Philipp Albrecht, Duke Of Württemberg
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Philipp Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg (born ''Georg Philipp Albrecht Carl Maria Joseph Ludwig Hubertus Stanislaus Leopold
Herzog (; feminine ; masculine plural ; feminine plural ) is a German hereditary title held by one who rules a territorial duchy, exercises feudal authority over an estate called a duchy, or possesses a right by law or tradition to be referred to ...
von Württemberg''; 14 November 1893 – 15 April 1975) was the son of
Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg Albrecht, Duke and Crown Prince of Württemberg (Albrecht Maria Alexander Philipp Joseph; 23 December 1865 – 31 October 1939) was the last crown prince of the Kingdom of Württemberg, a German military commander of World War I, and the head of ...
, and Archduchess Margarete Sophie of Austria. He was born in
Stuttgart Stuttgart (; ; Swabian German, Swabian: ; Alemannic German, Alemannic: ; Italian language, Italian: ; ) is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, largest city of the States of Germany, German state of ...
, and became head of the formerly reigning royal
House of Württemberg The House of Württemberg is an uradel, ancient German nobility, German dynasty and former royal family of the Kingdom of Württemberg. History County The House probably originated in the vicinity of the Salian dynasty. Around 1080 the ancestors ...
on the death of his father on 29 October 1939., Limburg an der Lahn, 2001, pp. 179–180, 600. He died in
Ravensburg Ravensburg ( or ; Swabian: ''Raveschburg'') is a city in Upper Swabia in Southern Germany, capital of the district of Ravensburg, Baden-Württemberg. Ravensburg was first mentioned in 1088. In the Middle Ages, it was an Imperial Free City and ...
, aged 81.


Military service

Like many members of ruling houses, Duke Philipp Albrecht nominally entered the army while still a child. On 14 November 1903, the ten-year old Philipp Albrecht was named a Leutnant in ''Grenadier-Regiment „Königin Olga“ (1. Württembergisches) Nr. 119'' of the Württemberg contingent of the Prussian Army. On 18 August 1912, Philipp Albrecht entered active service in the regiment. He was promoted to Oberleutnant on 25 February 1913. On 16 June 1913, he was placed
à la suite À la suite (, ''in the entourage f') was a military title given to those who were allotted to the army or a particular unit for honour's sake and were entitled to wear a regimental uniform but otherwise had no official position. In Prussia ...
of the Royal Prussian ''Kürassier-Regiment „Herzog Friedrich Eugen von Württemberg“ (Westpreußisches) Nr. 5''. He was transferred to ''Dragoner-Regiment König (2. Württembergisches) Nr. 26'' on 1 November 1913. Philipp Albrecht entered
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
with his regiment and was promoted to ''
Rittmeister Rittmaster () is usually a commissioned officer military rank used in a few armies, usually equivalent to Captain. Historically it has been used in Germany, Austria-Hungary, Scandinavia, and some other countries. A is typically in charge of a s ...
'' on 24 December 1914 In 1916, he was on his father's staff with the 4th Army. On 21 May 1916, he was placed
à la suite À la suite (, ''in the entourage f') was a military title given to those who were allotted to the army or a particular unit for honour's sake and were entitled to wear a regimental uniform but otherwise had no official position. In Prussia ...
of the Royal Saxon ''6. Infanterie-Regiment König Wilhelm II. von Württemberg Nr. 105''. As commander of a
Landwehr ''Landwehr'' (), or ''Landeswehr'', is a German language term used in referring to certain national army, armies, or militias found in nineteenth- and early twentieth-century Europe. In different context it refers to large-scale, low-strength fo ...
infantry regiment, he was promoted to ''Major'' on 26 August 1917. Besides his honorary positions in the Prussian and Saxon armies, he was also given the ''Charakter'' of
k.u.k. The phrase Imperial and Royal (, ) refers to the court/government of the Habsburgs in a broader historical perspective. Some modern authors restrict its use to the Dual Monarchy of Austria-Hungary from 1867 to 1918. During that period, it ind ...
Major in ''Husarenregiment Nr. 6'' of the Austro-Hungarian Army. After the end of the war and the dissolution of the
Imperial German Army The Imperial German Army (1871–1919), officially referred to as the German Army (), was the unified ground and air force of the German Empire. It was established in 1871 with the political unification of Germany under the leadership of Kingdom o ...
, he retired as a Major.


Marriages and children

His first marriage was to Archduchess Helena of Austria, Princess of Tuscany (born 30 October 1903 in
Linz Linz (Pronunciation: , ; ) is the capital of Upper Austria and List of cities and towns in Austria, third-largest city in Austria. Located on the river Danube, the city is in the far north of Austria, south of the border with the Czech Repub ...
; died 8 September 1924 in
Tübingen Tübingen (; ) is a traditional college town, university city in central Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated south of the state capital, Stuttgart, and developed on both sides of the Neckar and Ammer (Neckar), Ammer rivers. about one in ...
), daughter of Archduke Peter Ferdinand of Austria (younger son of Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany) and his wife, Princess Maria Cristina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (daughter of Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta), on 24 October 1923 in Altshausen. They had one daughter: *Duchess Maria Christina of Württemberg (born 2 September 1924), she married Prince Georg Hartman of
Liechtenstein Liechtenstein (, ; ; ), officially the Principality of Liechtenstein ( ), is a Landlocked country#Doubly landlocked, doubly landlocked Swiss Standard German, German-speaking microstate in the Central European Alps, between Austria in the east ...
(son of Prince Aloys of Liechtenstein) on 23 September 1948. They have seven children and thirteen grandchildren. Archduchess Helena died a week after giving birth to her daughter, Duchess Maria Christina. His second marriage was to Archduchess Rosa of Austria, Princess of Tuscany (born 22 September 1906 in Parsch; died 17 September 1983 in
Friedrichshafen Friedrichshafen ( or ; Low Alemannic: ''Hafe'' or ''Fridrichshafe'') is a city on the northern shoreline of Lake Constance (the ''Bodensee'') in Southern Germany, near the borders of both Switzerland and Austria. It is the district capital (''K ...
), the sister of his late wife, on 1 August 1928 in
Friedrichshafen Friedrichshafen ( or ; Low Alemannic: ''Hafe'' or ''Fridrichshafe'') is a city on the northern shoreline of Lake Constance (the ''Bodensee'') in Southern Germany, near the borders of both Switzerland and Austria. It is the district capital (''K ...
. They had two sons and four daughters: *Duchess Helene of Württemberg (29 June 1929 – 22 April 2021), she married Federico Pallavicini, Marchese Pallavicini, on 23 August 1961. They have four children: **Maria Cristina Pallavicini (born 4 January 1963), she married Jens Bartram on 23 September 1995. **Antonietta Pallavicini (born 9 January 1964) **Gabriella Pallavicini (born 23 April 1965), she married Ricardo Walter. **Giancarlo Pallavicini, Marchese Pallavicini (born 8 April 1967) *Duke Ludwig Albrecht of Württemberg (23 October 1930 – 6 October 2019), who renounced his rights to the House of Württemberg on 29 June 1959, married Baroness Adelheid von und zu Bodman on 16 February 1960 and they were divorced on 12 December 1970. They have three children. He remarried Angelika Kiessig on 14 August 1972 and they were divorced on 14 October 1988. They have one daughter. **Duke Christoph von Württemberg (born 30 November 1960), he married Iris Caren Metzger (19 November 1963 – 29 April 2022) on 29 December 2000. They had one daughter and one son. **Duchess Isabelle von Württemberg (born 30 November 1960), twin of Duke Christoph. **Duchess Sibylla von Württemberg (born 29 May 1963), she has one son with Wolfgang Merz. **Duchess Christiane von Württemberg (born 16 September 1973), she married Till Kitzing (born 26 August 1972) in 2003. *Duchess Elisabeth of Württemberg (2 February 1933 – 29 January 2022), she married Prince Antoine of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (20 January 1929 – 11 November 2019) on 18 July 1958. They have four children and two grandchildren. *
Duchess Marie-Thérèse of Württemberg Duchess Marie-Thérèse of Württemberg (; born 12 November 1934) is a German-born aristocrat. A daughter of the claimant to the royal throne of Württemberg, abolished in 1918, she was the first wife of Prince Henri, Count of Clermont. Marie- ...
(born 12 November 1934), she married Prince Henri d'Orléans, Count of Paris on 5 July 1957 and they were divorced on 3 February 1984. They have five children and twelve grandchildren. *
Carl, Duke of Württemberg Carl Herzog von Württemberg (''Carl Maria Peter Ferdinand Philipp Albrecht Joseph Michael Pius Konrad Robert Ulrich''; 1 August 1936 – 7 June 2022) was the head of the House of Württemberg from 1975 to 2022. He was succeeded by his grandson ...
(1 August 1936 – 7 June 2022), he married Princess Diane d'Orléans on 18 July 1960. They have six children and fourteen grandchildren. *Duchess Maria Antonia of Württemberg (31 August 1937 – 12 November 2004). Together with his children Ludwig and Elisabeth, he took part in the ship tour organized by Queen Frederica and her husband King
Paul of Greece Paul (; 14 December 1901 – 6 March 1964) was King of Greece from 1 April 1947 until his death on 6 March 1964. Paul was born in Athens as the third son of Constantine I of Greece, Crown Prince Constantine and Sophia of Prussia, Crown Princess ...
in 1954, which became known as the “ Cruise of the Kings” and was attended by over 100 royals from all over Europe.


Ancestry


Decorations and awards


References and notes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Philipp Albrecht Of Wurttemberg, Duke 1893 births 1975 deaths Pretenders to the throne of Württemberg Dukes of Württemberg (titular) Members of the Württembergian Chamber of Lords Honorary knights of the Teutonic Order Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria Knights of the Order of Saint Joseph Nobility from Stuttgart 20th-century German landowners Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary