Philipp I, Count of Schaumburg-Lippe (18 July 1601 – 10 April 1681) was the founder of the
Schaumburg-Lippe
Schaumburg-Lippe, also called Lippe-Schaumburg, was created as a county in 1647, became a principality in 1807 and a free state in 1918, and was until 1946 a small state in Germany, located in the present-day state of Lower Saxony, with its capi ...
line.
He was born in
Lemgo
Lemgo (; ) is a university and old Hanseatic League, Hanseatic town in the Lippe district of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
It is situated between the Teutoburg Forest and the Weser Uplands, 25 km east of Bielefeld and 70 km west of H ...
the son of
Simon VI, Count of Lippe
Count Simon VI of Lippe (15 April 1554 in Detmold – 7 December 1613 in Brake (now part of Lemgo)) was an imperial count and ruler of the County of Lippe from 1563 until his death.
Life
Simon was the son of Count Bernhard VIII of Lippe (1 ...
(1555–1613) and his second wife Countess Elisabeth of Holstein-Schaumburg (1566–1638).
Following the death of his father in 1613, he inherited
Lippe-Alverdissen
Lippe-Alverdissen was a German County of the ruling House of Lippe.
The branch was created in 1613 following the death of Count Simon VI of Lippe, with his realm being split between his three sons with his youngest son Philipp
Philipp is both ...
, which he ruled until the creation of Schaumburg-Lippe in 1640.
Schaumburg-Lippe was founded after the
Thirty Years' War
The Thirty Years' War, fought primarily in Central Europe between 1618 and 1648, was one of the most destructive conflicts in History of Europe, European history. An estimated 4.5 to 8 million soldiers and civilians died from battle, famine ...
, when
Otto V, Count of Schaumburg
Otto is a masculine German given name and a surname. It originates as an Old High German short form (variants ''Audo'', '' Odo'', '' Udo'') of Germanic names beginning in ''aud-'', an element meaning "wealth, prosperity".
The name is recorded fro ...
died without children. Following his death the
County of Schaumburg
The County of Schaumburg (), until ca. 1485 known as Schauenburg, was a state of the Holy Roman Empire, located in the present German state of Lower Saxony. Its territory was more or less congruent with the present district .
History
Schaum ...
went to his mother, Countess Elisabeth of Lippe as the legal heir. In 1640 she transferred her rights to her brother Philipp, who then became the first Count of Schaumburg-Lippe. He reigned as count until his death, when he was succeeded by his son
Friedrich Christian. His second son
Philipp Ernest received
Lippe-Alverdissen
Lippe-Alverdissen was a German County of the ruling House of Lippe.
The branch was created in 1613 following the death of Count Simon VI of Lippe, with his realm being split between his three sons with his youngest son Philipp
Philipp is both ...
.
Marriage and children
He was married on 13 October 1644 at
Stadthagen
Stadthagen () is the capital of the district of Landkreis Schaumburg, Schaumburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated approximately 20 km east of Minden and 40 km west of Hanover. The city consists of the districts Brandenburg, Enzen ...
to
Landgravine Sophie of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) (1615–1670), they had ten children.
*Countess Elisabeth (1646–1646)
*Countess Sophie (1648–1671)
*Countess Johanna Dorothea (1649–1696)
*Countess Luise (1650–1731)
*Count Wilhelm Bernard (1651–1651)
*Countess Elisabeth Philippine (1652–1703)
*Countess Charlotte Juliana (1658–1684)
*Count
Frederick Christian (1655–1728)
*Count Karl Hermann (1656–1657)
*Count
Philip Ernest (1659–1753) founder of the
Schaumburg-Lippe-Alverdissen line
**
Friedrich Ernest, Count of Lippe-Alverdissen (1694-1749)
***
Philip II, Count of Schaumburg-Lippe
Philipp II Ernst, Count of Schaumburg-Lippe (5 July 1723– 13 February 1787) was a ruler of the counties of Lippe-Alverdissen and Schaumburg-Lippe.
Early life
He was born at Rinteln the son of Friedrich Ernst, Count of Lippe-Alverdissen (1687-177 ...
(1723-1787)
External links
Schaumburg-Lippe Nobility
1601 births
1681 deaths
People from Lemgo
People from Schaumburg-Lippe
Counts of Lippe
House of Lippe
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