Petrovsk (; ) is a

town A town is a type of a human settlement, generally larger than a village but smaller than a city. The criteria for distinguishing a town vary globally, often depending on factors such as population size, economic character, administrative stat ...

Saratov Oblast Saratov Oblast is a federal subjects of Russia, federal subject of Russia (an oblast), located in the Volga Federal District. Its administrative center is the types of inhabited localities in Russia, city of Saratov. As of the 2021 Russian cens ...

Russia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...

, located on the Medveditsa River (left

tributary A tributary, or an ''affluent'', is a stream or river that flows into a larger stream (''main stem'' or ''"parent"''), river, or a lake. A tributary does not flow directly into a sea or ocean. Tributaries, and the main stem river into which they ...

of the Don) northwest of

Saratov Saratov ( , ; , ) is the largest types of inhabited localities in Russia, city and administrative center of Saratov Oblast, Russia, and a major port on the Volga River. Saratov had a population of 901,361, making it the List of cities and tow ...

, the

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of the

oblast An oblast ( or ) is a type of administrative division in Bulgaria and several post-Soviet states, including Belarus, Russia and Ukraine. Historically, it was used in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union. The term ''oblast'' is often translated i ...

. It had a population of

History

Petrovsk is an old merchant city, founded by the personal decree of Peter the Great in 1698 to protect the region from the raids of the Crimean Tatars, and also "so that from now on, free people do not come to the roundabout cities and do not repair any ruin ...". According to legend, the founder personally visited the city in 1707. The construction of the Petrovsk fortress was of great importance for its time, since a land road from Tsaritsyn to Moscow lay from Saratov through Atkarsk and Penza, and the sparsely populated banks of the Medveditsa abounded with robber bands that robbed those who passed along the road. A fortified guard line with settlements began from Petrovsk. The fortress itself had a 4-sided shape, it was surrounded by double oak walls with 8 towers covered with timber. Inside the fortress there were the Cathedral of Peter and Paul, mansions for the voivode, stables, an archive, and barns. Since 1780 it has been a district town in the Saratov province. The coat of arms of the city is vowel. On July 23, 1928, the city became the center of the Petrovsky district of the Saratov district of the Nizhne-Volzhsky region (since 1936 as part of the Saratov region).

Geography

It is located on the Volga Upland, on the banks of the Medveditsa River, 104 km northwest of Saratov, on the Atkarsk-Sennaya railway line of the Volga Railway, next to the Saratov — Penza highway, 12 km from the border with the Penza region. The railway station is called Petrovsk-Saratovsky to avoid confusion with the localities of the same name in the Chita and Yaroslavl regions. On the southern outskirts of the city, there was previously a military airfield Petrovsk (in the late 1990s, abandoned, partially dismantled: what remained, fell into complete disrepair).

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Petrovsk serves as the

of Petrovsky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as Petrovsk Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the

districts A district is a type of administrative division that in some countries is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or counties, several municipalities, subdivisions ...

. As a municipal division, Petrovsk Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction is incorporated within Petrovsky Municipal District as Petrovsk Urban Settlement.Law #88-ZSO

Transportation

The Petrovsk-Saratovsky railway station connects the city with Atkarsk, Saratov, Rtishchevo, Lysy Gory, Balakovo, Kalininsky, Yekaterinovka. From the bus station of the city, buses go to Saratov, Penza, Volgograd, Krasnoarmeysk, Kamyshin, Dubovka.

Sights

The architectural appearance and historical flavor of the city is given by the church, built more than 100 years ago in the name of the icon of the Kazan Most Holy Theotokos (1871), the Church of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos, the Ustinovs' estate. , the building of the hospital, the railway station, the fire station, the city administration (the former women's gymnasium), the building of the district House of Culture (1888), the Theological school (now the general education school), which are still in good condition and protected by law as an architectural monument of the 19th century, the museum complex named after I.V. Panfilov.

Notable people

* Ivan Panfilov (1893–1941), Soviet military leader, major general, commander of the famous 316th rifle division ("Panfilov"), Hero of the Soviet Union (1942, posthumously) * Nina Iskrenko (1951–1995), poet * Sviatoslav Knushevitsky (1908–1963), cellist, prof. Moscow Conservatory, laureate of the state prize, ZDI RSFSR * Tatyana Kazankina (born 1951), track and field athlete, three-time Olympic champion, world record holder, ZMS of the USSR * Nina Abramova (born 1949), six-time European champion in rowing (1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973), two-time silver medalist of the World Rowing Championship in 1974 and 1977

References

Notes

Sources

* * * {{Authority control Cities and towns in Saratov Oblast Petrovsky Uyezd