Petit Séminaire Collège Saint-Martial
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Petit Séminaire Collège Saint-Martial (founded in 1865)Petit Seminaire College St-Martial Alumni Association Abroad (201
"PSCSM-AAA"
is an all-boys Catholic school located in
Port-au-Prince Port-au-Prince ( ; ; , ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Haiti, most populous city of Haiti. The city's population was estimated at 1,200,000 in 2022 with the metropolitan area estimated at a population of 2,618,894. The me ...
, the capital of
Haiti Haiti, officially the Republic of Haiti, is a country on the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba and Jamaica, and south of the Bahamas. It occupies the western three-eighths of the island, which it shares with the Dominican ...
. The school is under the control of the
Holy Ghost Fathers The Congregation of the Holy Spirit (officially the Congregation of the Holy Spirit under the protection of the Immaculate Heart of the Virgin Mary; ) is a religious congregation for men in the Catholic Church. Members are often known as Holy ...
.


History

The
Concordat A concordat () is a convention between the Holy See and a sovereign state that defines the relationship between the Catholic Church and the state in matters that concern both,René Metz, ''What is Canon Law?'' (New York: Hawthorn Books, 1960 Monsigneur"> ...
signed by Haiti and the Vatican in 1860 led to the school being established in 1865. Monsigneur Testard du Cosquer, of the Spiritans, acquired rights and devoted it as part of his ministry as an academic and religious school: a young institution in a young country. According to Spencer St. John, the British consul in Haiti, Saint-Martial was the best school in the country. Just four years after the first cinematograph was patented by the Lumière brothers, the ''Martial'' held the first motion picture projection in Haiti on 19 December 1899. Father Daniel Weick, formed the first
fire brigade A fire department (North American English) or fire brigade (Commonwealth English), also known as a fire company, fire authority, fire district, fire and rescue, or fire service in some areas, is an organization that provides fire prevention and ...
in the country, and the first
weather station A weather station is a facility, either on land or sea, with instruments and equipment for measuring atmosphere of Earth, atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasting, weather forecasts and to study the weather and clima ...
was set up together with a National Museum, which opened in 1904. On 15 August 1969 the Brothers of the Holy Ghost were accused by the government of Francois Duvalier of conniving with illegal political parties. They were expelled from Petit Séminaire College Saint-Martial and
exile Exile or banishment is primarily penal expulsion from one's native country, and secondarily expatriation or prolonged absence from one's homeland under either the compulsion of circumstance or the rigors of some high purpose. Usually persons ...
d. The Spiritans had no more direction over the school until 1995. Secondary education at PSCSMS is well equipped with archives and libraries, applied-science laboratories, and cleric-scientific staff to help pupils use their conventional knowledge to develop more practical applications, like technology and inventions.


Earthquake

On 12 January 2010, a large earthquake hit Haiti. The school was totally destroyed by it. The three buildings (kindergarten, primary, and secondary school), as well as the learning center for young seminarians and the chapel library and administrative office, were all either damaged beyond repair or completely knocked down. The school resumed operation in April 2010.


Rebuilding the school

As part of the rebuilding effort, the first building of the Junior High section was inaugurated in September 2015.


April 2024 pillaging

During a gang-led attack on the neighboring
National Palace Buildings called National Palace include: *National Palace (Dominican Republic), in Santo Domingo * National Palace (El Salvador), in San Salvador * National Palace (Ethiopia), in Addis Ababa; also known as the Jubilee Palace * National Palace (Guat ...
which tied up the police on 1 April, fires were set in the school's administrative building. Four cars in the courtyard were completely destroyed by fire, while others were vandalised. Computers, refrigerators, mattresses, inverters, batteries, water purifiers, and solar panels were among the property stolen during the six-hour attack. Those present at the school were eventually able to escape unscathed, and there was no damage to the library (a national heritage site).


Alumni

* Jean-Claude Bajeux, human rights activist *
Marc Bazin Marc Louis Bazin (; March 6, 1932 – June 16, 2010) was a World Bank official, former United Nations functionary and Haitian Minister of Finance and Economy under the dictatorship of Jean-Claude Duvalier. He was prime minister of Haiti appointed ...
, Prime Minister and provisional President of Haiti (1992-1993) * Patrick Bellegarde-Smith, professor * Louis Borno, President of Haiti * Gardy Cadet, engineer and scientist, former chairman of H.A.E.S *
Jude Célestin Jude Célestin (born June 19, 1962 in Port-au-Prince) is a Haitian politician who was one of two presidential candidates heading off to the second round in the 2015 presidential election race. After an education in Port-au-Prince, Célestin stud ...
, politician and mechanical engineer * Martial Célestin, first Haitian prime minister * Fritz Daguillard, writer * Louis-Philippe Dalembert, writer * Philippe Dodard, painter * Hugues Gentillon, Filmmaker, medical researcher, conceptual artist, philanthropist * Joseph Jérémie, writer *
Chibly Langlois Chibly Langlois (; born 29 November 1958) is a Haitian Catholic prelate who has served as Bishop of Les Cayes since 2011. He is also president of the Haitian Bishops’ Conference. Pope Francis elevated Langlois to the College of Cardinals ...
, First Haitian cardinal * François-Wolff Ligondé, former archbishop of Port-au-Prince * Charles Moravia, poet and playwright * Alexandre Paul, Haitian consul in Miami *
René Préval René Garcia Préval (; 17 January 1943 – 3 March 2017) was a Haitian Politics of Haiti, politician and agronomist who twice was President of Haiti, from early 1996 to early 2001, and again from mid-2006 to mid-2011. He was also List of Prime ...
, 51st and 54th President of Haiti (1996-2001), (2006-2011) *
Lyonel Trouillot Lyonel Trouillot (born 31 December 1956, in Port-au-Prince, Haiti) is a novelist and poet in French and Haitian Creole, a journalist and a professor of French and Creole literature in Port-au-Prince. Early life Lyonel Trouillot was born into a f ...
, poet and writer * Pierre Vernet, Haitian linguist and educator * Etzer Vilaire, poet and lawyer *
Philippe Vorbe Philippe Vorbe (born September 14, 1947) is a former Haitian footballer who played as a midfielder for the Haiti national football team in the 1974 FIFA World Cup in West Germany. A legendary player in Haiti, he provided Emmanuel Sanon the pass t ...
, soccer player


References


External links

* * * * * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Petit Seminaire College Saint-Martial 1871 establishments in Haiti Educational institutions established in 1871 Catholic schools in Haiti Secondary education in Haiti