Sir Peter Vanlore (c. 1547 – 6 September 1627) was a
Dutch-born English merchant, jeweller and moneylender in
Elizabethan
The Elizabethan era is the epoch in the Tudor period of the history of England during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558–1603). Historians often depict it as the golden age in English history. The symbol of Britannia (a female personifi ...
and
Stuart
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* Stuart (name), a given name and surname (and list of people with the name) Automobile
*Stuart (automobile)
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Northe ...
England.
Biography
He was born circa 1547 in
Utrecht,
Netherlands, the third son of Maurits van Loor and his wife Stephania; Maurits Van Loor had a brother named Dirk Van Loor, and a sister named Marietje Van Loor. The parents of Maurits were Pieter Van Loor and Barbara Bolart. About 1568, he moved to England. On or before 19 July 1585, while living in the parish of
St Benet Sherehog
St Benet Sherehog, additionally dedicated to St Osyth, was a medieval parish church built before the year 1111, on a site now occupied by No 1 Poultry in Cordwainer Ward, in what was then the wool-dealing district of the City of London. A ''she ...
, he married Jacoba, daughter of Henry Teighbott or Thibault. He bought the manor of
Tilehurst in
Berkshire
Berkshire ( ; in the 17th century sometimes spelt phonetically as Barkeshire; abbreviated Berks.) is a historic county in South East England. One of the home counties, Berkshire was recognised by Queen Elizabeth II as the Royal County of Berk ...
from Thomas Crompton in 1604 and also owned
Wallingford Castle. He built and lived in a mansion at
Calcot Park
Calcot Park is a country house, estate, and golf club in the English county of Berkshire. It is situated between Calcot and Tilehurst, suburbs of the town of Reading, and within the civil parish of Tilehurst.Ordnance Survey (2006). ''OS Explore ...
, which replaced the original manor house of Tilehurst.
He was naturalised in 1607. He died at his home on 6 September 1627 and was buried in an elaborate tomb in the Ladychapel,
St Michael's, Tilehurst.
Jewellery career
In August 1601 he supplied a jewel with three fine pearls and fine stones from the East to
Sir Robert Cecil. Vanlore supplied a diamond with a pendant pearl and a "paragon ruby" ring to King James for £760 on 1 January 1604 He also sold James a jewel with a large table ruby and two lozenge diamonds, and James sent
Sir Thomas Knyvet to deliver a parcel of
Queen Elizabeth's jewels in part-payment. These jewels probably featured in ''
The Masque of Indian and China Knights'' at
Hampton Court on New Year's Day.
Dudley Carleton seems to have over-valued the jewel at £40,000.
He sold a large diamond and a dozen diamond buttons to the
Earl of Hertford for his embassy to Brussels in 1605, costing £3,450. After the death of
Anne of Denmark in 1619 Vanlore advanced £18,000 on
some of her jewels to pay the costs of the king's summer progress.
Vanlore was considered an authority on international finance. In 1610 he told the lawyer and newsletter writer
Walter Pye that the annual income of
Frederick V of the Palatinate
Frederick V (german: link=no, Friedrich; 26 August 1596 – 29 November 1632) was the Elector Palatine of the Rhine in the Holy Roman Empire from 1610 to 1623, and reigned as King of Bohemia from 1619 to 1620. He was forced to abdicate both r ...
, the new husband of
Princess Elizabeth, was £200,000.
He died in 1627.
Family

He married Jacoba Teighbott or Thibault on or before 19 July 1585, by whom he had 11 children including:
*Sir Peter Vanlore, 1st Baronet, bapt 1586, who married Susanna Becke of Antwerp, by whom he had a son and three daughters; Jacoba who married Henry Zinzan (son of Sir
Sigismund Zinzan) and Susanna, who married
Robert Croke, MP, and Mary, who married Henry Alexander, 3rd Earl of Stirling.
[Thomas Raymond, ''Reports of Divers Special Cases'' (Dublin, 1793), p. 403.]
*Jacoba Vanlore, bapt 1587, who married Johannes de Laeda
*Elizabeth Vanlore, who married Hans van den Bernden
*Anne Vanlore, who married Sir
Charles Caesar
*Mary Vanlore, who married Sir Edward Powell, 1st Baronet, and was a direct ancestor of
Margaret Thatcher
*Catherine Vanlore, who married Sir
Thomas Glemham
References
*http://www.stmichaeltilehurst.org.uk/
External links
Royal Berkshire History: Sir Peter Vanlore (c.1547-1627)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vanlore, Peter
Dutch bankers
English bankers
Dutch jewellers
People from Tilehurst
Businesspeople from Utrecht (city)
1540s births
1627 deaths
16th-century Dutch businesspeople
16th-century English businesspeople
17th-century English businesspeople
Monarchy and money
Burials in Berkshire