Peter Ledger (25 October 1945 – 18 November 1994) was an
Australian
Australian(s) may refer to:
Australia
* Australia, a country
* Australians, citizens of the Commonwealth of Australia
** European Australians
** Anglo-Celtic Australians, Australians descended principally from British colonists
** Aboriginal Aus ...
cartoonist,
comic book artist
A cartoonist is a visual artist who specializes in both drawing and writing cartoons (individual images) or comics (sequential images). Cartoonists differ from comics writers or comics illustrators/artists in that they produce both the literary ...
, commercial airbrush artist, and
illustrator
An illustrator is an artist who specializes in enhancing writing or elucidating concepts by providing a visual representation that corresponds to the content of the associated text or idea. The illustration may be intended to clarify complicate ...
.
Biography
In addition to studying art, Ledger worked with surveying teams in the Australian outback, hunted deer for the government in New Zealand, was a professional scuba diver, a leathermaker, and a gourmet cook. He raced motorcycles, flew hot air balloons, was a body builder, and in later years became a private pilot.
Ledger rose to the top as an illustrator in Australia, famous for his intricate
airbrush
An airbrush is a small, air-operated tool that atomizes and sprays various media, most often paint, but also ink, dye, and make-up. Spray painting developed from the airbrush and is considered to employ a type of airbrush.
History
Up unt ...
work and fantasy images. Ledger prepared the graphics for the 1974 Australian film, ''
Stone
In geology, rock (or stone) is any naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals or mineraloid matter. It is categorized by the minerals included, its Chemical compound, chemical composition, and the way in which it is formed. Rocks ...
'', as well as the 1976 film, ''
Oz''. In 1977, he won the "Art Directors Silver Award" for his ''Surfabout'' poster. That same year, one of his posters for ''Golden Breed'' (an Australian surfing
apparel
Clothing (also known as clothes, garments, dress, apparel, or attire) is any item worn on a human human body, body. Typically, clothing is made of fabrics or textiles, but over time it has included garments made from animal skin and other thin s ...
brand) was honored in the
Graphis yearbook of award-winning posters from around the world. In 1979 he won an Australian
King of Pop award for "Best Album Cover Design" for
The Angels' album ''
Face to Face''. From around 1978–1979, he lived in New York and worked for
Marvel Comics
Marvel Comics is a New York City–based comic book publishing, publisher, a property of the Walt Disney Company since December 31, 2009, and a subsidiary of Disney Publishing Worldwide since March 2023. Marvel was founded in 1939 by Martin G ...
.
One of his contributions to the comic book field was the fully painted and airbrushed work on the series, ''
Weirdworld
''Weirdworld'' was a fantasy series created by Doug Moench and Mike Ploog for American company Marvel Comics, set in a dimension of magic. A comic book series titled ''Weirdworld'' debuted in 2015 as a tie-in to the ''Secret Wars'' storyline, f ...
: Warriors of the Shadow Realm''.
In 1981, he moved to Los Angeles to work on a project funded by
George Lucas
George Walton Lucas Jr. (born May 14, 1944) is an American filmmaker and philanthropist. He created the ''Star Wars'' and ''Indiana Jones'' franchises and founded Lucasfilm, LucasArts, Industrial Light & Magic and THX. He served as chairman ...
and
Gary Kurtz. It was a
coffee table art book of ''Uncle
Scrooge McDuck
Scrooge McDuck (occasionally stylized as $crooge McDuck) is a cartoon character created in 1947 for The Walt Disney Company by Carl Barks. Appearing in Disney comics, Scrooge is a Scottish-born American anthropomorphic duck. Like his nephew, Do ...
: His Life and Times,'' as written and drawn by
Carl Barks
Carl Barks (March 27, 1901 – August 25, 2000) was an American cartoonist, author, and painter. He is best known for his work in Disney comics, Disney comic books, as the writer and artist of the first Donald Duck stories and as the creator of ...
. Ledger was a big fan of Barks' duck art. His contribution was to hand-paint and airbrush all the stories. He met writer
Christy Marx for the second time in that year. They were married on
Catalina Island in March 1983. They worked together on comic book, movie, and game projects for a total of thirteen years.
As a team, they produced a number of comic book stories such as ''Carlos McLlyr''
and ''
The Sisterhood of Steel'' graphic novel.
Ledger worked in the film and television business, mainly doing storyboards and preproduction design. He painted robot suits and designed aliens for the movie ''
The Ice Pirates''. He created the first ''
Babylon 5
''Babylon 5'' is an American space opera television series created by writer and producer J. Michael Straczynski, under the Babylonian Productions label, in association with Straczynski's Synthetic Worlds Ltd. and Warner Bros. Domestic Tel ...
'' logo, did the first character illustrations and an initial painting of the B5 station.
J. Michael Straczynski
Joseph Michael Straczynski, known as J. Michael Straczynski (; born July 17, 1954) is an American filmmaker and comic book writer. He is the founder of Synthetic Worlds Ltd. and Studio JMS and is known as the creator of the science fiction televi ...
used this art while selling the series.
Ledger loved planes and his particular deep interest, since he was a boy, was the German planes of
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, most especially the jet aircraft developed during the war. In 1988, Ledger and his wife travelled to Bonn, Germany to have his limited edition aviation print signed by famous German World War II ace,
Adolf Galland.
Toward the end of 1988, Ledger and Marx started working on computer games for
Sierra On-Line. He created the art for ''
Conquests of Camelot: The Search for the Grail'' (1990 – Sierra On-Line), ''
Ringworld: Revenge of the Patriarch'' (1992 –
Tsunami Media Inc), ''
Blue Force'' (1993 – Tsunami Media Inc) and ''
Blood & Magic'' (1996 –
Interplay Productions Inc).
From about 1990 on, Ledger concentrated on doing large wall murals and
trompe-l'œil
; ; ) is an artistic term for the highly realistic optical illusion of three-dimensional space and objects on a Two-dimensional space, two-dimensional surface. , which is most often associated with painting, tricks the viewer into perceiving p ...
paintings. He partnered with British artist, Susie Wilson. Together, they created many trompe l'oiel works in the
Fresno
Fresno (; ) is a city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County, California, Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley (California), Central Valley region. It covers a ...
, Oakhurst and
Monterey
Monterey ( ; ) is a city situated on the southern edge of Monterey Bay, on the Central Coast of California. Located in Monterey County, the city occupies a land area of and recorded a population of 30,218 in the 2020 census.
The city was fou ...
areas. Most are in private homes, but some of their work was seen at Castillo's Mexican Restaurant in Oakhurst, California (later renamed Casa Velasco), on the way to
Yosemite National Park
Yosemite National Park ( ) is a List of national parks of the United States, national park of the United States in California. It is bordered on the southeast by Sierra National Forest and on the northwest by Stanislaus National Forest. The p ...
: jungle scenes, desert scenes, parrots, a pterodactyl bursting in through an open (trompe-l'œil) window.
Death
Ledger's wife
Christy Marx includes an account of his death in a biographical article on her official website. On the evening of 18 November 1994, Ledger was driving home to Oakhurst from Monterey. Ledger was on a dark country road and is believed to have either missed or ignored a stop sign at a blind corner. He was hit broadside by a
semi-trailer
A semi-trailer is a trailer (vehicle), trailer without a front axle. The combination of a semi-trailer and a tractor truck is called a ''semi-trailer truck'' (also known simply as a "semi-trailer", "tractor trailer", or "semi" in the United Sta ...
hauling a full load of cotton, with both vehicles destroyed in the crash. The truck driver survived; however, Ledger died instantly. He was buried in the small, historic cemetery in Oakhurst.
His gravestone features a bronze plaque of his face (taken from a life mask), an epitaph poem that Ledger had written a few years earlier, and numerous sculpted details created by his son, Julian Ledger.
Legacy
The
Ledger Awards, named in honour of Ledger's contribution to comic book art, were organised to "acknowledge excellence in
Australian comic art and publishing."
The Ledger Awards commenced in 2004 and ran until 2007. They were revived beginning in 2014.
Comics bibliography
Celestial Arts
* ''
Uncle Scrooge
''Uncle Scrooge'' (stylized as ''Uncle $crooge'') is a Disney comic book series starring Scrooge McDuck ("the richest duck in the world"), his nephew Donald Duck, and grandnephews Huey, Dewey, and Louie, and revolving around their adventures in ...
, His Life and Times'' (
colourist) (1981)
Eclipse Comics
* ''
Alien Encounters'' (1985–1987)
** #2 "The Monster of Planet Og!" (artist/colourist)
** #6 (cover artist and colourist)
** #11 "A World A Hurtin'" (artist/colourist)
** #13 "The Light at the End" (artist/colourist)
* ''
Eclipse Monthly'' (1984)
** #6 "Carlos McLyr, the Californio: Old Gods, New World" (artist/colourist)
** #7 "Carlos McLyr, the Californio: Old Gods, New World Part 2" (artist/colourist)
** #8 "Carlos McLyr, the Californio: Old Gods, New World Part 3" (artist/colourist)
* ''
Tales of Terror'' #13 (cover artist/colourist) (1987)
Fantagraphics Books
* ''The Flames of Gyro'' (inker/colourist) (1979)
Marvel Comics
* ''
Howard the Duck
Howard the Duck is a character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was created by writer Steve Gerber, based very loosely on his college friend Howard Tockman, and artist Val Mayerik. Howard the Duck firs ...
'' vol. 2 #1–2 (cover artist/colourist) (1979)
* ''
The Hulk!'' #15 (one page illustration) (1979)
* ''
Marvel Super Special
''Marvel Comics Super Special'' was a 41-issue series of one-shot (comics), one-shot comic-magazines published by American company Marvel Comics from 1977 to 1986. They were cover-priced $1.50 to $2.50, while regular color comics were priced 30 cen ...
'' (1979)
** #10 "
Star-Lord" (cover colourist)
** #11–13 "
Warriors of the Shadow Realm" (colourist)
** #14 "
Meteor
A meteor, known colloquially as a shooting star, is a glowing streak of a small body (usually meteoroid) going through Earth's atmosphere, after being heated to incandescence by collisions with air molecules in the upper atmosphere,
creating a ...
" (cover inker/colourist)
* ''
Open Space'' #2 (1990)
** "The Armada Operation" (artist)
* ''
Savage Sword of Conan'' #55 (one page illustration) (1980)
* ''
Sisterhood of Steel'' #5 (cover colourist) (1985)
Mattel
* ''
Masters of the Universe: Skeletor's Dragon'' (artist) (1985)
TSR, Inc.
* ''Warhawks Comics Module'' #1 (penciller/colourist) (1990)
References
External links
*
Peter Ledger memorial site*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ledger, Peter
1945 births
1994 deaths
20th-century Australian artists
Australian album-cover and concert-poster artists
Australian comics artists
Australian illustrators
Comics colorists
Logo designers
Road incident deaths in California