Petar Bošković
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Petar Bošković ( Brčeli, 9 July 1931 –
Belgrade Belgrade is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin, Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula. T ...
, 14 January 2011) was a Yugoslav and Serbian diplomat. He was an ambassador of the
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (commonly abbreviated as SFRY or SFR Yugoslavia), known from 1945 to 1963 as the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia, commonly referred to as Socialist Yugoslavia or simply Yugoslavia, was a country ...
to the
Republic of Cyprus Cyprus (), officially the Republic of Cyprus, is an island country in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Situated in West Asia, its cultural identity and geopolitical orientation are overwhelmingly Southeast European. Cyprus is the third lar ...
.


Life and work


Distinguished brothers Bošković

Petar Boškovic was born on July 9, 1931, in the Montenegrin village of Brčeli situated near the coastal city and port of Bar.Odlazak Petra Boškovića, Pobjeda, 16. 1.2011 His father Ivo worked in the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
.Petar remained with his mother and brothers in Yugoslavia. Petar’s brother
Đuro Bošković Đuro Bošković (Bar, Montenegro, Brčeli, February 6, 1914 – Belgrade, May 2, 1945) was a Yugoslav lawyer, revolutionary, participant of the Yugoslav Partisans, National Liberation struggle and an officer of the Department for People's Protect ...
(1914–1945) was a lawyer, a revolutionary, a participant in the
National Liberation struggle Wars of national liberation, also called wars of independence or wars of liberation, are conflicts fought by nations to gain independence. The term is used in conjunction with wars against foreign powers (or at least those perceived as foreign) ...
and a member of (
OZNA The Department for Protection of the People, commonly known under its Serbo-Croatian acronym as OZNA, was the secret police of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Communist Yugoslavia that existed between 1944 and 1946. Founding The OZNA w ...
) the security agency of Yugoslavia that existed between 1944 and 1952. Đuro became particularly prominent during the World War II
battle of Sutjeska Case Black (), also known as the Fifth Enemy Offensive ( sh-Latn, Peta neprijateljska ofanziva) in Yugoslav historiography and often identified with its final phase, the Battle of the Sutjeska ( sh-Latn, Bitka na Sutjesci ) was a joint attack ...
when he reported to the military commanding staff that even though they lost two-thirds of the fighters, they could count on them as being in full force. Petar’s brother national hero
Milo Bošković Milo Bošković (Cyrillic: Мило Бошковић; 20 October 1911 – 21 September 1944) was a physician, participant in the National Liberation War and  national hero of Yugoslavia. Biography Education He was born on 20 October 1911 ...
(1911–1944) was killed in 1944 in the
Jasenovac concentration camp Jasenovac () was a concentration camp, concentration and extermination camp established in the Jasenovac, Sisak-Moslavina County, village of the same name by the authorities of the Independent State of Croatia (NDH) in occupied Yugoslavia durin ...
. Their sister Velika was a fighter in the
Yugoslav Partisans The Yugoslav Partisans,Serbo-Croatian, Macedonian language, Macedonian, and Slovene language, Slovene: , officially the National Liberation Army and Partisan Detachments of Yugoslavia sh-Latn-Cyrl, Narodnooslobodilačka vojska i partizanski odr ...
movement engaged with the Fourth Proletarian Montenegrin task force brigade. Petar's wife Branislava Boškovic was the grandchild of Ilija Krpić, who was a priest and one of the founders of the Serbian Cultural and educational society Prosveta.


Diplomat

Later 1952, as a young man Petar joined his father Ivo in the United States. He graduated from the Faculty of Political Science at the Carlisle Dickinson College in Pennsylvania. He completed his master's degree in political sciences in 1973, at the Belgrade Faculty of Political Science,
University of Belgrade The University of Belgrade () is a public university, public research university in Belgrade, Serbia. It is the oldest and largest modern university in Serbia. Founded in 1808 as the Belgrade Higher School in revolutionary Serbia, by 1838 it me ...
. From 1960 until 1965 he worked in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Federal People’s Republic of Yugoslavia. Between 1965 and 1976 he was appointed for three consecutive terms as the first Executive Director of the
Fulbright Commission The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States cultural exchange programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people o ...
for scholarships for postgraduate studies in Belgrade, Yugoslavia. The Fulbright treaty signed between the US and Yugoslavia at the end of 1964 for the exchange of Fulbright scholars and professors was the first such agreed with a Communist country. From 1976 to 1980 he served as a First Counselor at the Embassy of Yugoslavia in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
. After his return from London, he worked as the head of the department for Western Europe and USA within the Central Committee of the ruling
League of Communists of Yugoslavia The League of Communists of Yugoslavia, known until 1952 as the Communist Party of Yugoslavia, was the founding and ruling party of SFR Yugoslavia. It was formed in 1919 as the main communist opposition party in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats ...
(LCY) party. He was engaged several times within the Central Committee of the ruling LCY party, although he was never a member of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia. From 1982 until the end of 1984 he served as director and chief editor of the daily Montenegrin newspaper “
Pobjeda Pobjeda ( cyrl, Пoбjeдa, , lit. "The Victory") ( MNSENIPO is a Montenegrin daily newspaper. Having been published for 75 years, it is the oldest Montenegrin newspaper still in circulation; in the media, it is also the oldest Montenegrin ac ...
”. Then from 1985 to 1988 he served as a foreign policy advisor to the Central Committee of the LCY.


Ambassador in Cyprus

In 1988 he was appointed as the ambassador of Yugoslavia to the
Republic of Cyprus Cyprus (), officially the Republic of Cyprus, is an island country in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Situated in West Asia, its cultural identity and geopolitical orientation are overwhelmingly Southeast European. Cyprus is the third lar ...
. He held this post until 1993. As ambassador, he emphasized Yugoslavia's position of non-acceptance of unilateral secession in Cyprus, as well as full support for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Republic of Cyprus.Cyprus Newsletter December 1990
/ref> At the end of 1993 and in 1994 he held a series of lectures at the American universities
Bradley Bradley may refer to: People * Bradley (given name) * Bradley (surname) Places In the United Kingdom In England: * Bradley, Cheshire * Bradley, Derbyshire * Bradley (house), a manor in Kingsteignton, Devon * Bradley, Gloucestershire * ...
, Dickinson, Lafayette, Lebanon Valley, Colgate,
Penn State #Redirect Pennsylvania State University The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State or PSU) is a Public university, public Commonwealth System of Higher Education, state-related Land-grant university, land-grant research university with ca ...
, and Beavers College where, among others, he tried to point out to the public America’s one-sided approach towards the Yugoslavian conflict. In 1999 he was invited once more by American universities as a foreign policy expert to lecture on Serbian-Albanian relations.Expert On Serbian Foreign Affairs To Discuss Kosovo At Colgate
/ref> He is included among the 100 most notable
alumni Alumni (: alumnus () or alumna ()) are former students or graduates of a school, college, or university. The feminine plural alumnae is sometimes used for groups of women, and alums (: alum) or alumns (: alumn) as gender-neutral alternatives. Th ...
of Dickinson University. He was a Senior Fellow of the Institute for Strategic Studies and Development in Belgrade.A Balkan View
/ref> In 1999, he was one of the most important witnesses in the trial of the Ustasha World War II criminal
Dinko Šakić Dinko Šakić (; 8 September 1921 – 20 July 2008) was a Croatian Ustaše official, and convicted war criminal, who commanded the Jasenovac concentration camp in the Independent State of Croatia (NDH) from April to November 1944, during Wor ...
.SLOBODNA DALMACIJA, UTORAK 5. listopada 1999. - novosti
/ref> He witnessed how Dinko Šakić killed his brother Milo Bošković in
Jasenovac concentration camp Jasenovac () was a concentration camp, concentration and extermination camp established in the Jasenovac, Sisak-Moslavina County, village of the same name by the authorities of the Independent State of Croatia (NDH) in occupied Yugoslavia durin ...
. He died on January 14, 2011, in Belgrade.


Works

He was a contributor to many newspapers and magazines in Yugoslavia and abroad. In addition to numerous articles published during his career, two books are of particular importance: * ''Recent developments in the Western European Left'', Belgrade, 1982 * ''The challenges of technological change'', Belgrade 1987


References


Literature

* Odlazak Petra Boškovića, Pobjeda, 16. 1.2011
The Morning Call




*The War Diaries of Vladimir Dedijer, Volume 2:From November 28, 1942, to September 10, 1943, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, May 1, 1990 {{DEFAULTSORT:Bošković, Petar 1931 births 2011 deaths People from Bar, Montenegro Ambassadors of Yugoslavia to Cyprus