A periodeutes ( gr, περιοδευτής, plural ''periodeutai'', περιοδευταὶ), sometimes anglicized periodeut, was an itinerant
priest
A priest is a religious leader authorized to perform the sacred rituals of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and one or more deities. They also have the authority or power to administer religious rites; in particu ...
in various
Eastern Christian churches.
The fifty-seventh canon of the
Fourth Council of Laodicea (380) prescribed that the ''
chorepiskopoi'' (country bishops) should be replaced by ''periodeutai'', that is, priests who have no fixed residence and act as organs of the city bishops.
In the
Maronite Church
The Maronite Church is an Eastern Catholic '' sui iuris'' particular church in full communion with the pope and the worldwide Catholic Church, with self-governance under the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches. The current head of the Mar ...
, a ''periodeutes'' (''bardūt'') is "a kind of
vicar forane
A dean, in an ecclesiastical context, is a cleric holding certain positions of authority within a religious hierarchy. The title is used mainly in the Roman Catholic Church, the Anglican Communion, and many Lutheran denominations. A dean's assist ...
who acts for the bishop in the inspection of the rural clergy."
In
Syriac, the title is ''periodiota''.
[A. M. Mundadan, ''History of Christianity in India'', Vol. 1 (Bangalore: TPI, 1984), p. 99.]
Notes
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Further reading
* A. Coussa, ''Epitome praelectionum de jure ecclesiastico orientali'' I, Grottaferrata, 1948, 343-345
* R. Amadou, "Choréveques et Periodeutes", ''L'Orient Syrien'' 4 (1959) 233-41
Eastern Christian ecclesiastical offices
Greek words and phrases