The People's Union (), formerly known as the Party of National Revival "People's Will" (), was a
Russian nationalist political party founded in December 2001. It was led by veteran Russian nationalist politician
Sergey Baburin. In December 2008, it finished its existence as a political party and was reorganized into the
Russian All-People's Union.
The Party of National Revival was created by uniting four minor Russian nationalist parties who merged, and its name ''Narodnaya Volya'' translates from Russian as People's Will. In September 2003, ''Narodnaya Volya'' joined
Rodina and performed surprisingly well in the
2003 Russian legislative election
Legislative elections were held in Russia on 7December 2003.Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p1642 At stake were the 450 seats in the State Duma (''Gosudarstvennaya Duma''), the lower house of the ...
. ''Narodnaya Volya'' was seen by many as the most
nationalist
Nationalism is an idea or movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the State (polity), state. As a movement, it presupposes the existence and tends to promote the interests of a particular nation,Anthony D. Smith, Smith, A ...
and
conservative
Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy and ideology that seeks to promote and preserve traditional institutions, customs, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civiliza ...
element in a then-mostly
leftist
Left-wing politics describes the range of political ideologies that support and seek to achieve social equality and egalitarianism, often in opposition to social hierarchy either as a whole or of certain social hierarchies. Left-wing politi ...
Rodina, and a number of its members in the past were associated with Russian
far-right
Far-right politics, often termed right-wing extremism, encompasses a range of ideologies that are marked by ultraconservatism, authoritarianism, ultranationalism, and nativism. This political spectrum situates itself on the far end of the ...
movements. Nine members of ''Narodnaya Volya'' were deputies of the Russian Duma. In October 2006, ''Narodnaya Volya'', unlike most of Rodina, did not join the
Russia of Justice party, and remained an independent faction in the Duma.
''Narodnaya Volya'' stated to have international ties with the
People's Opposition Bloc of Natalia Vitrenko led by
Nataliya Vitrenko, the
National Front led by
Jean-Marie Le Pen
Jean Louis Marie Le Pen (20 June 1928 – 7 January 2025), commonly known as Jean-Marie Le Pen (), was a French politician, lawyer and activist. He founded the far-right National Front (now National Rally) party and served as the party's presi ...
, and the
Serbian Radical Party of
Vojislav Šešelj
Vojislav Šešelj ( sr-Cyrl, Војислав Шешељ, ; born 11 October 1954) is a Serbian politician and convicted war criminal. He is the founder and president of the far-right Serbian Radical Party (SRS). Between 1998 and 2000, he was a D ...
. Prominent ''Narodnaya Volya'' party members include
Viktors Alksnis,
Nikolai Leonov, and
Aleksandr Rutskoy. In November 2006, the party gained prominence as one of the main organizers of the nationalist Russian Marsh during the
Unity Day celebrations in
Moscow
Moscow is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city of Russia, standing on the Moskva (river), Moskva River in Central Russia. It has a population estimated at over 13 million residents with ...
.
On 26 March 2007, ''Narodnaya Volya'' united with 13 small nationalist, Orthodox Christian, and conservative organizations and party was renamed the People's Union. The new party declared its intention to participate in
2007 Russian legislative election
Legislative elections were held in Russia on 2 December 2007. At stake were the 450 seats in the 5th State Duma, the lower house of the Federal Assembly (the legislature). Eleven parties were included in the ballot, including Russia's largest ...
. Among more prominent politicians who united under the leadership of Baburin was
Anna Markova, former vice governor of
Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the List of cities and towns in Russia by population, second-largest city in Russia after Moscow. It is situated on the Neva, River Neva, at the head of the Gulf of Finland ...
. The party was not able to take part in the 2007 legislative election, and decided to endorse the
Communist Party of Russian Federation.
Parliamentary elections
See also
*
List of political parties in Russia
This article discusses political parties in Russia.
The Russian Federation has a ''de jure'' multi-party system, however it operates as a dominant-party system. , six parties have members in the federal parliament, the State Duma, with one domi ...
*
Russian All-People's Union (1991–2001, 2008–)
References
External links
Official website(in Russian)
{{Russian nationalism
2001 establishments in Russia
2008 disestablishments in Russia
Conservative parties in Russia
Defunct conservative parties
Defunct nationalist parties in Russia
National conservative parties
Political parties disestablished in 2008
Political parties established in 2001
Russian nationalist parties
Socially conservative parties