The People's Union (, UP) was a

left-wing Left-wing politics describes the range of Ideology#Political ideologies, political ideologies that support and seek to achieve social equality and egalitarianism, often in opposition to social hierarchy either as a whole or of certain social ...

political alliance in Italy launched on 9 July 2022 by Luigi de Magistris.

History

Background

During a national assembly of Democracy and Autonomy (DemA) in January 2022, Luigi de Magistris, party leader and former

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, announced his intention to create a new coalition of left-wing parties, starting from his own party. In February, four deputies founded a sub-group at the Chamber of Deputies called "ManifestA". All of them had been elected in the 2018 general election for the

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, a big-tent populist party, and then left the party and joined either Power to the People (PaP) or

Communist Refoundation Party The Communist Refoundation Party (, PRC) is a Communism, communist List of political parties in Italy, political party in Italy that emerged from a split of the Italian Communist Party (PCI) in 1991. The party's secretary is Maurizio Acerbo, who r ...

(PRC). In April, at the Chamber of Deputies, de Magistris and the four deputies of ManifestA, held a joint conference to launch a coalition of parties opposed to the

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and

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for the next general election, initially scheduled to be held in 2023. He also stated that the group would not join the

centre-left coalition The centre-left coalition () is a political alliance of political parties in Italy active under several forms and names since 1995, when The Olive Tree was formed under the leadership of Romano Prodi. The centre-left coalition has ruled the c ...

led by the Democratic Party. In July, De Magistris organised an assembly named "Towards the People's Union", which was attended also by PaP, the PRC, ManifestA and other groups. The alliance participated in the 2022 general election, receiving over 400,000 votes and zero seats. In December, the 4th October Movement, a brekaway-party from the

, announced they will join the UP, along with their two regional councillors in Piedmont. In the run-up of the

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some of the components of UP joined Peace Land Dignity, a pacifist electoral list proposed by journalist Michele Santoro, while others chose to support some individual candidacies in the Green and Left Alliance lists. In March 2024 de Magistris, after refusing to stand as a candidate in the upcoming election, left UP's leadership altogether.

Composition

Founding member parties

Further members

Electoral results

Italian Parliament

Regional Councils

References

{{Italian political parties 2022 establishments in Italy Communist parties in Italy Communist Refoundation Party Democratic socialist parties in Europe Left-wing political party alliances Left-wing politics in Italy Political parties established in 2022 Political party alliances in Italy