The Popular Movement ( ar, الحركة الشعبية; zgh, ⴰⵍⵃⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰ ⴰⵛⵛⴰⵄⴱⵉⵢⴰ; french: Mouvement populaire) is a

royalist A royalist supports a particular monarch as head of state for a particular kingdom, or of a particular dynastic claim. In the abstract, this position is royalism. It is distinct from monarchism, which advocates a monarchical system of governm ...

and traditionalist rural-focused political party in

Morocco Morocco (),, ) officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is the westernmost country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria ...

. It is a member of

Liberal International Liberal International (LI) is a worldwide organization of liberal political parties - a political international. It was founded in Oxford in 1947 and has become the pre-eminent network for liberal parties, aiming to strengthen liberalism aroun ...

. The party has a history of cooperating with two other parties with a liberal orientation, the

National Rally of Independents National may refer to: Common uses * Nation or country ** Nationality – a ''national'' is a person who is subject to a nation, regardless of whether the person has full rights as a citizen Places in the United States * National, Maryland, ce ...

and the Constitutional Union, since 1993.

History

The Popular Movement was founded in 1957 by the

Berber Berber or Berbers may refer to: Ethnic group * Berbers, an ethnic group native to Northern Africa * Berber languages, a family of Afro-Asiatic languages Places * Berber, Sudan, a town on the Nile People with the surname * Ady Berber (1913–1 ...

tribal chief

Mahjoubi Aherdane Mahjoubi Aherdane (born 1921/1924 in Oulmes and died on November 15, 2020) was a Moroccan politician, Amazigh nationalist, poet and painter. Alongside Abdelkrim al-Khatib, he founded the Popular Movement in 1957, a political party defending the ...

with help from

Abdelkrim al-Khatib Abdelkrim Al Khatib (2 March 1921 – 28 September 2008) was a Moroccan surgeon, politician and activist. He co-founded the National Popular Movement which would later split and was eventually re-branded as the Justice and Development Party. He be ...

who founded later a splinter party (''Mouvement populaire démocratique et constitutionnel'') that became the

Justice and Development Party Justice and Development Party may refer to several political parties, the best-known ones being: * Justice and Development Party (Morocco) * Justice and Development Party (Turkey) Justice and Development Party may also refer to: * Justice and De ...

. It was initially a rural party with conservative and tribal orientation, that unconditionally supported the monarchy and aimed at countering nationalist

Istiqlal Party The Istiqlal Party ( ar, حزب الإستقلال, translit=Ḥizb Al-Istiqlāl, lit=Independence Party; french: Parti Istiqlal; zgh, ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵍⵉⵙⵜⵉⵇⵍⴰⵍ) is a political party in Morocco. It is a conservative and ...

. Although the party has been dominated by

speakers, it has not developed a distinct Berber agenda. The present party results from a 25 March 2006 merger between the main party which had kept the original name and two splinter parties, the

National Popular Movement The National Popular Movement (french: Mouvement National Populaire) was a political party in Morocco. History and profile The party was founded in 1991, as a split of the Popular Movement, under veteran Berber politician and former defense min ...

(''Mouvement National Populaire'') and the Democratic Union (Union démocratique). The party is a full member of

, which it joined at the latter's Dakar Congress in 2003. In the

parliamentary election A general election is a political voting election where generally all or most members of a given political body are chosen. These are usually held for a nation, state, or territory's primary legislative body, and are different from by-elections ( ...

held on 27 September 2002, the party won 27 out of the total 325 seats. It improved its standing in the

held on 7 September 2007, winning 41 out of 325 seats. The party won 32 out of 325 seats in the

held in November 2011, being the sixth party in the parliament.

Electoral results

Moroccan Parliament

;Notes * In 1963, the MP run under the

FDIC The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is one of two agencies that supply deposit insurance to depositors in American depository institutions, the other being the National Credit Union Administration, which regulates and insures cred ...

History

Electoral results

Moroccan Parliament

References

External links