
Peng Chau is a small
island
An island or isle is a piece of land, distinct from a continent, completely surrounded by water. There are continental islands, which were formed by being split from a continent by plate tectonics, and oceanic islands, which have never been ...
located off the north-eastern coast of
Lantau Island
Lantau Island (also Lantao Island, Lan Tao or Lan Tau) is the largest island in Hong Kong, located west of Hong Kong Island and the Kowloon Peninsula, and is part of the New Territories. Administratively, most of Lantau Island is part of the ...
,
Hong Kong
Hong Kong)., Legally Hong Kong, China in international treaties and organizations. is a special administrative region of China. With 7.5 million residents in a territory, Hong Kong is the fourth most densely populated region in the wor ...
. It is known locally for its temples,
fishing industry
The fishing industry includes any industry or activity that takes, cultures, processes, preserves, stores, transports, markets or sells fish or fish products. It is defined by the Food and Agriculture Organization as including recreational, sub ...
and
seafood
Seafood is any form of Marine life, sea life regarded as food by humans, prominently including Fish as food, fish and shellfish. Shellfish include various species of Mollusca, molluscs (e.g., bivalve molluscs such as clams, oysters, and mussel ...
.
Geography
Peng Chau has an area of and a perimeter of about . The tallest point of the island is
Finger Hill (手指山), which is in height.
In 2003, the island underwent
land degradation
Land degradation is a process where land becomes less healthy and productive due to a combination of Human impact on the environment, human activities or natural conditions. The causes for land degradation are numerous and complex. Human activitie ...
restorative work.
Administration
Politically, Peng Chau is part of the
Peng Chau & Hei Ling Chau constituency of the
Islands District Council.
The government’s executive branch of the island includes the department of the Islands District Office of the
Home Affairs Department
The Home Affairs Department is an executive agency in the government of Hong Kong responsible for internal affairs of the territory. It reports to the Home and Youth Affairs Bureau, headed by the Secretary for Home Affairs.
Purpose
The d ...
.
The local police station belongs to the Cheung Chau Division of the
Marine Police
Water police, also called bay constables, coastal police, harbor patrols, marine/maritime police/patrol, nautical patrols, port police, or river police are a Specialist law enforcement agency, specialty law enforcement portion of a larger polic ...
.
Features
There are several temples on Peng Chau, including:
*
Tin Hau temple (), built in 1792
* Golden Flower Shrine, dedicated to Lady Kam Fa ()
* Lung Mo Temple ()
* Seven Sisters Temple ()
The island is also the site of the, now defunct,
Peng Chau Theatre ().
There are remains of the
Sing Lei Hap Gei Lime Kiln Factory, established in the 19th century, and the
Great China Match Company Factory, built in 1938.
Transportation

The main mode of transportation on the island is the bicycle, or on foot. Motor vehicles are not permitted on the island except emergency services, construction and
village vehicles used for the transport of goods around the island.
Peng Chau is accessible by
ferry
A ferry is a boat or ship that transports passengers, and occasionally vehicles and cargo, across a body of water. A small passenger ferry with multiple stops, like those in Venice, Italy, is sometimes referred to as a water taxi or water bus ...
(
Hong Kong & Kowloon Ferry) from
Central on
Hong Kong Island
Hong Kong Island () is an island in the southern part of Hong Kong. The island, known originally and on road signs simply as "Hong Kong", had a population of 1,289,500 and a population density of , . It is the second largest island in Hong Kon ...
, or by ferry from
Cheung Chau
Cheung Chau (; ) is an outlying island of Hong Kong, located southwest of Hong Kong Island. It is also called Dumbbell Island () due to its dumbbell-like shape. It has been inhabited for longer than most other places in Hong Kong, and had ...
via
Mui Wo
Mui Wo is a rural town on the eastern coast of Lantau Island in British Hong Kong, Hong Kong. The 2011 Census recorded 5,485 people living in Mui Wo and its environs.
Mui Wo (English: Mui Wo), formerly known as Mei Wo or Mei Wei (Cantonese: ...
and
Chi Ma Wan
Chi Ma Wan () is a bay on southeastern Lantau Island, New Territories, Hong Kong. Chi Ma Wan Peninsula () is where Chi Ma Wan, as well as Cheung Sha Wan, Lantau, Cheung Sha Wan, Tai Long Wan, Chi Ma Wan, Tai Long Wan, Yi Long Wan and Mong Tung ...
(
Sun Ferry), or by
Kai-to
The kai-to, sometimes kaito or kaido () is a type of small, motorised ferry that operates in Hong Kong. They are usually used to serve remote coastal settlements in the territory's outlying islands.
There are currently 78 fixed kai-to routes ...
ferry from
Discovery Bay
Discovery Bay is a picturesque residential community located on Lantau Island.
The 2021 census recorded a population of 19,336 residents in DB, with 55% of them being non-Chinese. DB is home to a significant community compared of expatriates ...
on Lantau Island.
Helicopters are sometimes used in medical emergencies.
Peng Chau is linked to Tai Lei Island by a bridge. The bridge is part of Peng Lei Road. It is a popular fishing spot.
Education
Peng Chau is in Primary One Admission (POA) School Net 99, which contains two aided schools: Holy Family School in Peng Chau and SKH Wei Lun Primary School in
Discovery Bay
Discovery Bay is a picturesque residential community located on Lantau Island.
The 2021 census recorded a population of 19,336 residents in DB, with 55% of them being non-Chinese. DB is home to a significant community compared of expatriates ...
; no government primary schools are in this net.
In popular culture
The 2015 Hong Kong film ''
Wong Ka Yan'' was set in Peng Chau, starring
Wong You Nam and
Karena Ng.
Climate
See also
*
List of islands and peninsulas of Hong Kong
Hong Kong comprises Kowloon (including the Kowloon Peninsula and New Kowloon), the mainland of the New Territories, and 263 nearby islands over — the largest being Lantau Island and the second-largest being Hong Kong Island. Ap Lei Chau is ...
*
Finger Hill
*
List of places in Hong Kong
The following is a list of areashttp://www.lcsd.gov.hk/CE/CulturalService/MusicOffice/download/imts18.pdf of Hong Kong.
Hong Kong Island
* Central and Western District
** Central District
*** Admiralty
** Mid-Levels
***Soho
** Sai Wan
*** K ...
References
Further reading
*
External links
Peng Chau pageat the
Hong Kong Tourism Board
The Hong Kong Tourism Board (HKTB) is a Government-subverted body founded in 2001. The HKTB replaced the Hong Kong Tourist Association (HKTA) that was established in 1957. It has 15 branch offices and representative offices in 6 markets aro ...
.
Simple Life in Peng Chau- TV program by the
Radio Television Hong Kong on Peng Chau
video archive.
Green Peng Chau Association*
Antiquities Advisory Board
The Antiquities Advisory Board (AAB) is a statutory body of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region with the responsibility of advising the Secretary for Development, Antiquities Authority on any matters relating to antiquities and monum ...
. Historic Building Appraisal
School building of 1935, Peng Chau Chi Yan Public SchoolPictures
* Antiquities Advisory Board
The Antiquities Advisory Board (AAB) is a statutory body of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region with the responsibility of advising the Secretary for Development, Antiquities Authority on any matters relating to antiquities and monum ...
. Historic Building Appraisal
I Tze, Shan Tang Tsuen, Peng ChauPictures
* Antiquities Advisory Board
The Antiquities Advisory Board (AAB) is a statutory body of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region with the responsibility of advising the Secretary for Development, Antiquities Authority on any matters relating to antiquities and monum ...
. Historic Building Appraisal
Stone House, Nos. 46-48 Peng Chau Wing On StreetPictures
* Antiquities Advisory Board
The Antiquities Advisory Board (AAB) is a statutory body of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region with the responsibility of advising the Secretary for Development, Antiquities Authority on any matters relating to antiquities and monum ...
. Historic Building Appraisal
Leather Factory, Peng ChauPictures
* Antiquities Advisory Board
The Antiquities Advisory Board (AAB) is a statutory body of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region with the responsibility of advising the Secretary for Development, Antiquities Authority on any matters relating to antiquities and monum ...
. Historic Building Appraisal
Tin Hau Temple, Peng ChauPictures
{{Coord, 22, 17, 7, N, 114, 2, 19, E, display=title, type:isle
Populated places in Hong Kong
Islands of Hong Kong