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Paweł Aleksander Pawlikowski (; born 15 September 1957) is a Polish filmmaker. He garnered early praise for a string of documentaries in the 1990s and for his award-winning feature films of the 2000s, '' Last Resort'' (2000) and '' My Summer of Love'' (2004). His success continued into the 2010s with '' Ida'' (2013), which won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, and ''
Cold War The Cold War was a period of global Geopolitics, geopolitical rivalry between the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR) and their respective allies, the capitalist Western Bloc and communist Eastern Bloc, which lasted from 1947 unt ...
'' (2018), for which Pawlikowski won the Best Director prize at the
Cannes Film Festival The Cannes Film Festival (; ), until 2003 called the International Film Festival ('), is the most prestigious film festival in the world. Held in Cannes, France, it previews new films of all genres, including documentaries, from all around ...
and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director, while the film received a nomination for Best Foreign Language Film.


Early life

Pawlikowski was born in
Warsaw Warsaw, officially the Capital City of Warsaw, is the capital and List of cities and towns in Poland, largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the Vistula, River Vistula in east-central Poland. Its population is officially estimated at ...
,
Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It extends from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains in the south, bordered by Lithuania and Russia to the northeast, Belarus and Ukrai ...
, to his father Wiktor, who was a doctor and Zula, his mother, who started as a ballet dancer and later became an English literature professor at the University of Warsaw. In his late teens, he learned that his paternal grandmother was
Jewish Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
and had been murdered in Auschwitz. At the age of 14, he left communist Poland with his mother for London. What he thought was a holiday turned out to be a permanent exile. A year later he moved to Germany, before finally settling in Britain in 1977. He studied literature and philosophy at Oxford University.


Career


20th century: Early works

In the late 1980s and 1990s, Pawlikowski was best known for his documentaries, whose blend of lyricism and irony won him many fans and awards around the world. ''From Moscow to Pietushki'' was a poetic journey into the world of the Russian cult writer Venedikt Erofeev, for which he won an Emmy, an RTS award, a
Prix Italia The Prix Italia is an international television, radio-broadcasting and web award. It was established in 1948 by RAI – Radiotelevisione Italiana (in 1948, RAI had the denomination RAI – Radio Audizioni Italiane) in Capri and is honoured with th ...
and other awards. The multi-award-winning ''Dostoevsky's Travels'' was a tragi-comic road movie in which a St Petersburg tram driver and the only living descendant of Fyodor Dostoevsky, travels rough around Western Europe haunting high-minded humanists, aristocrats, monarchists and the Baden-Baden casino in his quest to raise money to buy a secondhand Mercedes. Pawlikowski's most original and formally successful film was ''Serbian Epics'' (1992), made at the height of the Bosnian War. The oblique, ironic, imagistic, at times almost hypnotic study of epic Serbian poetry, with exclusive footage of Radovan Karadžić and General Ratko Mladić, aroused a storm of controversy and incomprehension at the time, but has now secured it something of a cult status. The absurdist ''Tripping with Zhirinovsky'', a surreal boat journey down the Volga with controversial Russian politician
Vladimir Zhirinovsky Vladimir Volfovich Zhirinovsky (, , né Eidelstein, ; 25 April 1946 – 6 April 2022) was a Russian right-wing populist politician and the leader of the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia (LDPR) from its creation in 1992 until his death in 20 ...
, won Pawlikowski the Grierson Award for the Best British Documentary in 1995. Pawlikowski's transition to fiction occurred in 1998 with a small 50-minute hybrid film ''Twockers'', a lyrical and gritty love story set on a sink estate in Yorkshire, which he co-wrote and co-directed with Ian Duncan.


2000s

In 2000 he wrote and directed '' Last Resort'' starring Dina Korzun and
Paddy Considine Patrick George Considine (born 5 September 1973) is an English actor, director, screenwriter and musician. He is known for playing antiheros in independent films. He has received two British Academy Film Awards, three Evening Standard British ...
, which won a BAFTA, the Michael Powell Award for Best British Film at Edinburgh and many other awards. In 2004 he wrote and directed '' My Summer of Love'' starring Emily Blunt and Natalie Press, which won a BAFTA, the Michael Powell Award for Best British Film and many other awards. In 2006, he filmed about 60% of his adaptation of Magnus Mills' '' The Restraint of Beasts'' when the project was halted—his wife had fallen gravely ill and he left to care for her and their children.


2010s

In 2011, he wrote and directed a film loosely adapted from Douglas Kennedy's novel '' The Woman in the Fifth'', starring Ethan Hawke and Kristin Scott Thomas. On 19 October 2013, his film '' Ida'' (starring Agata Kulesza) won the Best Film Award at the London Film Festival, on the same night that Anthony Chen, one of his students at the National Film and Television School, won the Sutherland Prize for the Best First Film, for '' Ilo Ilo''. ''Ida'' won the 2015 Academy Award for Foreign Language Film on 23 February 2015, the first Polish film to do so. In the same year, he was a member of the jury headed by Alfonso Cuarón at the 72nd Venice International Film Festival. In 2017, Pawlikowski adapted Emmanuel Carrère's biographical novel '' Limonov'' (2011), based on the life of Eduard Limonov, into a screenplay. Pawlikowski planned to direct the film adaptation but revealed in 2020 that he lost interest in the character and abandoned plans to direct. His most recent film, ''
Cold War The Cold War was a period of global Geopolitics, geopolitical rivalry between the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR) and their respective allies, the capitalist Western Bloc and communist Eastern Bloc, which lasted from 1947 unt ...
'' earned him the Best Director Award at the 2018 Cannes Film Festival. It also won five awards at the 2018 European Film Awards including Best Film, Best Director and Best Actress Awards. In 2019, he was announced as one of the members of the jury at the
Cannes Film Festival The Cannes Film Festival (; ), until 2003 called the International Film Festival ('), is the most prestigious film festival in the world. Held in Cannes, France, it previews new films of all genres, including documentaries, from all around ...
.


2020s

In October 2022, reports emerged that Pawlikowski's next film, under the working title ''The Island'', was scheduled to begin filming in 2023. The film is inspired by true events and cast Joaquin Phoenix and Rooney Mara as an American couple in the 1930s, who leave behind civilization to live on a deserted island. In May 2023, production for ''The Island'' was halted, weeks before filming was set to begin, as a result of the impending 2023 SAG-AFTRA strike. In December 2023, cinematographer Łukasz Żal stated that the project was unlikely to ever be made. In February 2024, Mara stated that herself, Phoenix, and Pawlikowski are still committed to make the film, but was unsure of when it may be filmed.


Personal life

Pawlikowski grew up a Catholic and considers himself one up to this day, but says that he finds the Catholic Church in Great Britain to be easier to grow in faith in than that in Poland. Pawlikowski was a Creative Arts Fellow at Oxford Brookes University from 2004 to 2007. He teaches film direction and screenwriting at the National Film School in the UK and the Wajda Film School in Warsaw. In addition to his native Polish, he speaks six languages including German and Russian. Pawlikowski's first wife, who was Russian, developed a serious illness in 2006 and died several months later. They have a son and a daughter. After his children left for university, Pawlikowski moved to Paris, and later relocated to Warsaw, where he lives close to his childhood home. At the end of 2017, he married Polish model and actress Małgosia Bela.


Filmography


Film


Documentary works

Television 1987 '' Stasys '' Film -


Awards and nominations

Academy Awards British Academy Film Awards Golden Globe Awards European Film Awards Polish Film Awards British Independent Film Awards Film festivals and other award ceremonies Critics' Circle Other distinctions Pawlikowski was made Honorary Associate of London Film School. In 2019, he was awarded the title of an honorary citizen of
Warsaw Warsaw, officially the Capital City of Warsaw, is the capital and List of cities and towns in Poland, largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the Vistula, River Vistula in east-central Poland. Its population is officially estimated at ...
.


See also

* Cinema of Poland * List of Poles * List of Polish Academy Award winners and nominees


References


External links

*
BBC Interview 2004

Pawel Pawlikowski's website

Paweł Pawlikowski
at Culture.pl
Interview with Terry Gross
on NPR's Fresh Air, 12 February 2015
Paweł Pawlikowski and his TV movie documentaries ''From Moscow to Pietushki'', ''Dostoevsky’s Travels'', ''Serbian Epics'' and ''Tripping with Zhirinovski'' on vimeo
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pawlikowski, Pawel 1957 births Living people Film people from Warsaw Polish film directors Polish television directors Academics of Oxford Brookes University British film directors British television directors Polish emigrants to the United Kingdom Polish people of Jewish descent Polish Roman Catholics Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Director winners Directors of Best Foreign Language Film Academy Award winners European Film Award for Best Director winners European Film Award for Best Screenwriter winners Filmmakers who won the Best Foreign Language Film BAFTA Award Outstanding Debut by a British Writer, Director or Producer BAFTA Award winners