The Pavillon Vendôme is a historic
pavilion surrounded by a
French formal garden located 32 rue Celony in
Aix-en-Provence
Aix-en-Provence, or simply Aix, is a List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, city and Communes of France, commune in southern France, about north of Marseille. A former capital of Provence, it is the Subprefectures in France, s ...
,
France
France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
.
History
It was built by architect
Pierre Pavillon (1612-1670) between 1665 and 1667.
[Tourism Office](_blank)
/ref>[''Aix en provence, pays Aixois et Salonais'', '' Le Petit Futé'', 2010, p. 15]
/ref>[Dominique Auzias, Jean-Paul Labourdette, ''Le Petit Futé'', 2011, p. 19]
/ref>[Le Pavillon Vendôme rend justice à Henri Dobler](_blank)
'' La Provence'', September 02, 2012Aix-en-Provence Tourism: Pierre Pavillon
/ref>
It was commissioned by for Louis, Duke of Vendôme (1612-1669) as a place where he could take his lover, Lucrèce de Forbin Solliès, also known as "la Belle du Canet".[ Ambroise Roux-Alphéran, ''Les Rues d'Aix'', 1846] He died in the house on 6 August 1669.
Later, it was owned by the painter Jean-Baptiste van Loo
Jean-Baptiste van Loo (14 January 1684 – 19 December 1745) was a French people, French subject and portrait painter.
Life and career
He was born in Aix-en-Provence, and was instructed in art by his father Louis-Abraham van Loo, son of Jac ...
(1684-1745), who had a studio there.[Maurice Pezet, La Provence et l'amour, éd. F. Sorlot/F. Lanore, Paris, 1984, p. 121] It was subsequently purchased by Barthélemy-Louis Reboul, Secretary of the Académie des Sciences, Agriculture, Arts et Belles Lettres d'Aix.
After the French Revolution of 1789, it was purchased by Jean-Joseph-Pierre Guigou, who was Bishop of Angoulême, who turned it into a Catholic boarding school for girls.
In 1906, it was purchased by Henri Dobler (1863-1941), a Swiss
Swiss most commonly refers to:
* the adjectival form of Switzerland
* Swiss people
Swiss may also refer to: Places
* Swiss, Missouri
* Swiss, North Carolina
* Swiss, West Virginia
* Swiss, Wisconsin
Other uses
* Swiss Café, an old café located ...
art collector, painter and poet. He donated it to the city of Aix-en-Provence after his death. It has served as a museum since then. It is home to temporary art exhibitions.
Heritage significance
The house has been listed as a Monument historique
() is a designation given to some national heritage sites in France. It may also refer to the state procedure in France by which national heritage protection is extended to a building, a specific part of a building, a collection of buildings, ...
since 27 March 1914; the garden since 15 October 1953.[Notice no. PA00081103, Base Mérimée, French Ministry of Culture]
References
Houses completed in 1667
Buildings and structures in Aix-en-Provence
Monuments historiques of Aix-en-Provence
1667 establishments in France
HVendome pavillon
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