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Etvin Carl Pauli Jørgensen (4 December 1905 – 30 October 1993), known simply as Pauli Jørgensen, was a Danish amateur
football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly c ...
player and manager. In his position of
centre forward Forwards (also known as attackers) are outfield positions in an association football team who play the furthest up the pitch and are therefore most responsible for scoring goals as well as assisting them. As with any attacking player, the role ...
, Jørgensen played 297 matches and scored 288 goals for Boldklubben Frem. He won four Danish championships with Frem as a player, and coached the team to a fifth title. He played 47 international matches and scored 44 goals for the Denmark national team, making him the most capped Danish player for 22 years following his retirement. Furthermore, Jørgensen played around 75 matches for the Copenhagen representative team Stævnet. Jørgensen was known as the most popular player in Danish football history. In 1930, he was named Best Nordic Centre Forward. In 1971, Jørgensen was honoured as the Danish football player who had meant the most for the game of football in Denmark during the first 50 years of the
Danish Football Association The Danish Football Union ( da, Dansk Boldspil-Union; DBU) is the governing body of football in Denmark. It is the organization of the Danish football clubs and runs the professional Danish football leagues and the men's and women's national t ...
(DBU). In his eighties he made the
Guinness book of records ''Guinness World Records'', known from its inception in 1955 until 1999 as ''The Guinness Book of Records'' and in previous United States editions as ''The Guinness Book of World Records'', is a reference book published annually, listing world ...
as the oldest active football player in Denmark.


Club career

Born in Frederiksberg, Jørgensen played all of his club football within the Copenhagen area. His parents moved to
Amager Amager ( or, especially among older speakers, ) in the Øresund is Denmark's most densely populated island, with more than 212,000 inhabitants (January 2021) a small appendage to Zealand. The protected natural area of ''Naturpark Amager'' (includi ...
, where he began playing youth football for
B 1908 Boldklubben 1908 (B.1908 for short) is a Danish football club based in the district of Amager Vest, Copenhagen. The club's first team play in Denmark Series, the fifth tier of Danish football. The club play their home matches at Sundby Idrætspar ...
in 1916. While playing for B 1908, the young Pauli watched an exhibition match between local Amager players and players from
BK Frem Boldklubben Frem (also known as Frem, BK Frem or BK Frem Copenhagen) is a Danish sports club based in the Valby-Sydhavnen area of Copenhagen. It is best known for its semi-professional football team. Since its foundation in 1886, Frem has w ...
, and was very impressed by the play of Frem's Danish internationals Sophus "Krølben" Nielsen and Sophus Hansen. He moved to the youth team of BK Frem in 1918, where he played alongside later internationals Kaj Uldaler and Knud Christoffersen. Then followed a stint at Amager club BK Fix from 1920 to 1923, while he was studying to become a car mechanic. Jørgensen found his way back to Frem in 1924. This was to be his only club for the rest of his playing career. Two weeks after his return, Jørgensen made his debut for the senior BK Frem team and scored two goals as Frem beat KFUMs Boldklub 4–2. Frem was a working man's club which played in the yearly Copenhagen Championships as well as the Copenhagen Cup. Under coach Axel A. Byrval, Pauli established himself in the Frem team which won the 1925 Copenhagen Cup, beating Akademisk Boldklub (AB) 5–1 in the final. Frem also won the Copenhagen Cup in 1927. The winner of the Copenhagen Championship went on to play the best team from the rest of Denmark for the title of Danish champion. In the first years with Pauli in the team, Frem's best finish was a 3rd place in the 1925–26 Copenhagen Championship. In 1927, a nationwide competition was inaugurated, and Pauli's footballing skills could now be seen by spectators around the country. In the ensuing 1927–28 Danish championship, Frem finished in a three-way joint first place, and due to lack of regulations for such an instance, no winner was declared in the end. Pauli had to wait another three years before winning the Danish championship. In the 1930–31 Danish championship, Jørgensen led Frem to the second Danish championship in club history, as the team ended with 17 points following eight wins and one draw in nine games. The tournament included meriting victories such as 10–3 against three-time Danish champions B 1903 and 3–1 against runners-up Kjøbenhavns Boldklub. With Jørgensen the leading player, Frem won the Danish championship again in the 1932–33 season, this time finishing with 16 points. Jørgensen won his third championship in the closely contested 1935–36 season, as Frem edged ahead of runners-up Akademisk Boldklub (AB) on goal average. Frem and AB both finished on 15 points, Frem having even lost 3–1 to AB during the season, but Frem's goal tally of 36 goals for and 15 goals against beat AB's 29 for and 14 against in the end. Ahead of the 1936–37 season, the number of games was doubled to 18. At the same time, it is the first Danish national tournament for which a top goalscorer is recorded, and this honor fell to Jørgensen. He topped the scoring table with 19 goals, but had to see Frem finish second, as AB won the championship. During his time at Frem, the club also won the Copenhagen Cup in 1938 and 1940. Jørgensen won his last Danish championship with Frem as a player in the
1940–41 Danish War Tournament Statistics of Danish War Tournament in the 1940/1941 season. Series 1 Series 2 Series 3 Quarterfinals *Boldklubben 1913 3-4 Fremad Amager * Boldklubben af 1893 0-4 KFUM *Aalborg Boldspilklub 2-5 Boldklubben Frem *Boldklubben 1903 3-3 Ø ...
, before ending his playing career in 1942. His last game for the club came under special circumstances, as Frem played B 1909 in the quarterfinals of the
1941–42 Danish War Tournament Statistics of Danish War Tournament in the 1941/1942 season. Series 1 Series 2 Series 3 Quarterfinals *Aalborg Boldspilklub 0–1 Akademisk Boldklub *Kjøbenhavns Boldklub 2–1 KFUM *Boldklubben 1909 2–2 Boldklubben Frem **Boldklubben ...
. The teams drew the game 2–2, and the referee, to Pauli's great displeasure, decided the winner by a coin toss. By his retirement, Pauli had scored 288 goals in 297 games for Frem between 1924 and 1942.Profile
at BK Frem's website
Following his playing career, Jørgensen became a coach, and managed BK Frem to the
1943–44 Danish War Tournament Statistics of Danish War Tournament in the 1943/1944 season. Series 1 Series 2 Series 3 Quarterfinals * Boldklubben Frem 11-1 Slagelse B&I * Boldklubben 1909 3-1 Kjøbenhavns Boldklub * Aarhus Gymnastikforening 1-2 Boldklubben af 1893 * ...
trophy, beating AB 4–2 in the final. He also coached Ski- og Ballklubben Drafn. He became part of the BK Frem sporting board, but was ousted in 1960 by former Danish international John Hansen.


International career

Jørgensen made his international debut for the Denmark national team on 27 September 1925, in a friendly match against Finland played in
Aarhus Aarhus (, , ; officially spelled Århus from 1948 until 1 January 2011) is the second-largest city in Denmark and the seat of Aarhus Municipality. It is located on the eastern shore of Jutland in the Kattegat sea and approximately northwest ...
. The Danish team selection was marked by several Copenhagen clubs having withdrawn their players in order to play club matches on the same day, and Jørgensen was one of five players making their debut. He took advantage of the opportunity given. Denmark were trailing 3–1 by the half-time break, when he scored two goals in the second half for a 3–3 final score. The Finland game was also the last international game of centre forward
Poul "Tist" Nielsen Niels Poul "Tist" Nielsen (25 December 1891 – 9 August 1962) was a Danish footballer who is the joint all-time best goalscorer for the Denmark national team with 52 goals in 38 matches. Nielsen won a silver medal with the national team at t ...
, who held a double record of 38 games played and 52 goals scored for the Danish national team. On 30 October 1927, Jørgensen made his breakthrough in the national team, with a goal in the 3–1 win against Norway. Pauli was offered a professional contract with English club Huddersfield in 1928, but he eventually rejected the offer, part of the reason being that, like all professional players, he would be banned from representing the amateur-only Danish national team.1986 article
from BK Frem's 100-year jubilee
From June 1928 to 1934, Jørgensen played all 26 Danish international games in a row, scoring 29 goals. This included securing the 1924–28 Nordic Football Championship title for Denmark on 7 October 1928, when he scored the second Danish goal of the 3–1 victory against
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
; the de facto final of the tournament. His importance for Denmark was most evident in the four games of 1930, in which he scored one goal in a 6–1 win against the Finland national football team, three goals in a 6–1 win against Sweden, and another three in the 6–3 win against Germany, before he was injured and substituted during a game against Norway, which Denmark then lost 0–1. Jørgensen was by now the most popular player in Danish footballing history. In June 1932, he was named team captain, in the absence of regular captain
Fritz Tarp Fritz Albert Tarp (2 August 1899 – 9 January 1958) was a Danish football (soccer) player, who played 44 games for the Denmark national football team from 1918 to 1934, 26 of these as team captain. He was an unused substitute in the Danish t ...
. Jørgensen went on to captain Denmark for 12 games between 1932 and 1937, taking turns with other players to sport the captain's armband. He did have a few brushes with the leaders of the
Danish Football Association The Danish Football Union ( da, Dansk Boldspil-Union; DBU) is the governing body of football in Denmark. It is the organization of the Danish football clubs and runs the professional Danish football leagues and the men's and women's national t ...
(DBU), who handed Pauli a one-year ban from the national team for "bad behavior" in 1933, only to retract the punishment before the next game. On 16 May 1937, Jørgensen was captain in the game known as the Battle of Breslau, in which the Danish team lost 8–0 to Germany. Seven players were subsequently dropped from the Danish team, including Pauli. He played just one international game in 1938, but returned to the team for DBU's 50-year anniversary tournament in June 1939. Here, he spurred the team on to cope with the strict training regimen of English coach
Edward Magner Edward Magner (1 January 1891 in Newcastle upon Tyne – 16 July 1948) was a professional Association football manager. He managed Denmark before moving on to Huddersfield Town, where he managed during the Second World War, and Derby County, whe ...
, and Jørgensen scored three goals as Norway were defeated 6–3 in the tournament final. Jørgensen was back in the Danish starting line-up, and on 17 September 1939, he broke Fritz Tarp and Valdemar Laursen's joint