Paul Davys, 1st Viscount Mount Cashell
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Paul Davys, 1st Viscount Mount Cashell (c.1670–1716) was an Irish peer of the early eighteenth century.


Background

He was the elder son of Sir John Davys and Anne Thelwall. His father was
Secretary of State (Ireland) The principal secretary of state, or principal secretary of the council, was a government office in the Kingdom of Ireland. It was abolished in 1801 when Ireland became part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland under the Acts of Uni ...
, as was his grandfather Sir
Paul Davys Sir Paul Davys ( 1600–1672) was an Irish politician and civil servant, who held office as Clerk to the Privy Council of Ireland and later as Secretary of State (Ireland). He had considerable influence in public affairs, and enjoyed the close ...
(died 1672). The Davys family are recorded as living at
Kill, County Kildare Kill () is a village and parish in County Kildare, Republic of Ireland, Ireland near the county's border with Dublin beside the N7 road (Ireland), N7. Its population was recorded as 3,818 people in the 2022 census of Ireland, 2022 census. Kill ...
since the sixteenth century. Paul's uncle, whose heir he was, was Sir
William Davys Sir William Davys (before 1633 – 1687) was an Irish barrister and judge who held the offices of Recorder of Dublin, Prime Serjeant and Lord Chief Justice of Ireland. He was suspected of Roman Catholic sympathies and was threatened with removal ...
,
Lord Chief Justice of Ireland The Court of King's Bench (or Court of Queen's Bench during the reign of a Queen) was one of the senior courts of common law in Ireland. It was a mirror of the Court of King's Bench in England. The Lord Chief Justice was the most senior judge ...
.


Inheritance and peerage

Sir William, who died in 1687, had bought and improved St. Catherine's Park,
Leixlip Leixlip ( or ; , ) is a town in north-east County Kildare, Ireland. Its location on the confluence of the River Liffey and the Rye Water has marked it as a frontier town historically: on the border between the ancient kingdoms of Leinster and ...
, which he wished to descend to his male heirs. At the same time, he wished to provide for his stepdaughters, and in particular for Lady Catherine McCarthy. These were the daughters of
Callaghan MacCarty, 3rd Earl of Clancarty Callaghan most commonly refers to O'Callaghan, an Anglicized Irish surname. Callaghan may also refer to: People * Aaron Callaghan (born 1966), Irish footballer with Crewe Alexandra and Crusaders * Sir Alfred John Callaghan (1865–1940), Irish ...
(died 1676) and Lady Elizabeth FitzGerald, daughter of
George FitzGerald, 16th Earl of Kildare George FitzGerald, 16th Earl of Kildare (23 January 1612 – 29 May 1660) was known as the "Fairy Earl", apparently for no other reason than that his portrait, which is extant, was painted on a small scale." Biography FitzGerald was the son of T ...
and Lady Joan Boyle, who remarried Sir William in 1682. (Catherine had at least two sisters, Margaret and Elizabeth, both of whom died unmarried). His
will Will may refer to: Common meanings * Will and testament, instructions for the disposition of one's property after death * Will (philosophy), or willpower * Will (sociology) * Will, volition (psychology) * Will, a modal verb - see Shall and will ...
contained the curious provision that whichever of his brother's sons should marry Catherine would inherit; Paul duly married her and inherited the estate. With his inheritance, and the friendship of
James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde James FitzJames Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde, (1665–1745) was an Irish statesman and soldier. He was the third of the Kilcash branch of the family to inherit the Earl of Ormond (Ireland), earldom of Ormond. Like his grandfather, the 1st Duke, ...
, to whom he admitted he owed his advancement, he decided that he had sufficient wealth and influence to acquire a title. He chose Viscount Mount Cashell, which had previously been a Jacobite title given to Catherine's uncle
Justin MacCarthy Justin MacCarthy was an Anglican priest in Ireland in the second half of the 19th century. MacCarthy was born in County Cork, educated at Trinity College, Dublin. and ordained in 1851. After curacies in Cullen and Cork, he was the incumbent ...
, who died in 1694. Accordingly, in 1706 Paul was created Viscount and Baron Mount Cashell.


Character

Elrington Ball describes Mount Cashell as a young man of fashion, who found life in
Dublin Dublin is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Situated on Dublin Bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, and is bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, pa ...
dull, and was fond of malicious gossip about his fellow peers. On the other hand, he describes Lady Mount Cashell as a woman who was greatly esteemed for her religious devotion and acts of charity. Lord Mount Cashell died on 6 August 1716 and was buried in the family vault in
St. Audoen's Church St. Audoen's Church, Dublin may refer to: *St. Audoen's Church, Dublin (Church of Ireland) St Audoen's Church (, ) is the church of the parish of Saint Audoen in the Church of Ireland, located south of the River Liffey at Cornmarket in Dublin, ...
; his widow died in 1738, having outlived most of her children.


Family

Ball refers to Mount Cashell and Catherine having numerous children, most of whom died young; Belmore lists six children of whom three died young: *William, died 1702 *Charles, died 1703 *James, 2nd Viscount Mount Cashell (1710–1719) *Edward, 3rd Viscount Mount Cashell ( 1711–1736) on whose death the title became extinct *Elizabeth, who married her cousin Justin MacCarthy *Margaret (died 1778) who married James Barrymore, 5th
Earl of Barrymore Earl of Barrymore was a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created for David Barry, 6th Viscount Buttevant, in 1627/28. Lord Barrymore held the subsidiary titles of Baron Barry (created c. 1261) and Viscount Buttevant (created 1541) in the ...
and had issue.Belmore p. 24


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mount Cashell Viscounts in the Peerage of Ireland Nobility from Dublin (city) 1716 deaths 1670s births Peers of Ireland created by Queen Anne