Paul-Léon Jazet (13 June 1848 – 1918) was a French painter born in Paris, the son of the engraver Alexandre-Jean-Louis Jazet (1814–21 February 1897). For much of his career, he was mostly known for genre scenes, portraits and military subjects.

Career

After a pupillage with

Félix-Joseph Barrias Félix-Joseph Barrias (13 September 1822 – 24 January 1907) was a French painter. He was well known in his day for his paintings of religious, historical or mythical subjects, but has now been largely forgotten. Artists who trained in his s ...

his career developed successfully and he became a regular exhibitor at the

Paris Salon The Salon (), or rarely Paris Salon (French: ''Salon de Paris'' ), beginning in 1667 was the official art exhibition of the in Paris. Between 1748 and 1890 it was arguably the greatest annual or biennial art event in the Western world. At the ...

. The influence of the

Franco-Prussian War The Franco-Prussian War or Franco-German War, often referred to in France as the War of 1870, was a conflict between the Second French Empire and the North German Confederation led by the Kingdom of Prussia. Lasting from 19 July 1870 to 28 Janua ...

is reflected in his many paintings with military subjects. These and his other works were often copied and marketed as photographs and prints by the prominent Paris-based art dealer

Goupil & Cie Goupil & Cie is an international auction house and merchant of contemporary art and collectibles. Jean-Baptiste Adophe Goupil founded Goupil & Cie in 1850. Goupil & Cie became a leading art dealership in 19th-century France, with its headquart ...

. Paul-Léon Jazet made his debut in the Paris Salon in 1869, becoming a member in 1886.. The following are the titles of paintings he exhibited at the Salon during 1869–1881. Some English translations have been indicated where they are likely to be appropriate to the subject of an unseen painting. As a result of the Franco-Prussian War there was no Salon in 1871. ;1869 :''Portrait de M.A. de B.....'' :''Un Message'' ;1870 :''Avant la Déclaration'' :''Indiscrétion'' ;1872 :''Repaire''/ Lair or den of criminals ;1873 :''Une Affaire d'Honneur'' ;1874 :''Franc-tireurs dans la forêt de Fontainebleau''/ Franc-tireurs in the forest of Fontainebleau ;1875 :''Une Facheuse Aventure'' ;1876 :The Bivouac ;1877 :Play of Princes, illustration of XV111th Century Manners ;1878 :''Après le Baptême''/After the Baptism :''Une Mésalliance''/An Unsuitable marriage ;1879 :''Le Fils Unique''/''Entre Deux Victoires'' (name change in later printed versions) :''Billet de Logement''/Letter of Lodging ;1880 :Departure of the Squadron ;1881 :''Le Boute-selle''/Call to Horse :''Aux Avant-poste''/The Advance Guard Jazet was always based in Paris, and around 1885 his studio was photographed by Edmond Bénard. A possible studio address at this time is 2 Rue Aumont-Thiéville. This is included in the 1885 Salon entry recording that Jazet exhibited a painting titled ''Trop Novice''. Alternatively, this entry also suggests that the rather fine looking studio could have been provided at 9 Rue Chaptal by Boussod, Valedon & Cie the successors to Goupil & Cie. It is interesting to note that the dog seen in the 1879 painting ''Le Billet de Logement'' was a prop kept in the studio. The highest recent auction price for one of Jazet's oil paintings was for ''The Death of Lord Nelson'', measuring 41¾ x 61¾ in. (106 x 156.8 cm.) and dated 1882. It achieved $137,000 (hammer plus buyers' premium) at Christie's New York on 27 October 2014. Paul-Léon Jazet also illustrated books. One was about the famous French military training school titled '' Histoire de l'

École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr The École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr (, , abbr. ESM) is a French military academy, and is often referred to as Saint-Cyr (). It is located in Coëtquidan in Guer, Morbihan, Brittany. Its motto is ''Ils s'instruisent pour vaincre'', litera ...

par un ancien saint-cyrien'' (History of the military academy of Saint-Cyr by an old saint-cyrien). This was first published in 1886 and contained 52 full-page black and white prints by Jazet. Paperback versions are still produced today. Similarly, in 1889, Jazet provided 40 illustrations for a book on French naval training history. An example of a non-military book for which he provided illustrations is the 1891 edition of ''La Confession D'Un Enfant Du Siècle'' (The Confession of a Child of the Century) by

Alfred de Musset Alfred Louis Charles de Musset-Pathay (; 11 December 1810 – 2 May 1857) was a French dramatist, poet, and novelist.His names are often reversed "Louis Charles Alfred de Musset": see "(Louis Charles) Alfred de Musset" (bio), Biography.com, 2007 ...

. This contained 10 drawings by Jazet. It is suggested that later in his career Jazet broadened his interests, and that the art work attributed to his father Alexandre-Jean-Louis Jazet, produced during the late

Belle Époque The Belle Époque () or La Belle Époque () was a period of French and European history that began after the end of the Franco-Prussian War in 1871 and continued until the outbreak of World War I in 1914. Occurring during the era of the Fr ...

and the

Art Nouveau Art Nouveau ( ; ; ), Jugendstil and Sezessionstil in German, is an international style of art, architecture, and applied art, especially the decorative arts. It was often inspired by natural forms such as the sinuous curves of plants and ...

periods and signed by the pseudonym 'Japhet', was in fact produced by Paul-Léon Jazet. Such work included fans, postcards, posters and costume design for comic opera and theatre. This included costume designs for the famous dancer and actress Loïe Fuller whose swirling silk costumes and theme dresses, such as a dress strongly inspired by a butterfly, exemplified the new approach expressing organic forms characteristic of the Art Nouveau period.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jazet, Paul Leon 1848 births 1918 deaths French male painters