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Patrick Gordon Campbell, 3rd Baron Glenavy (6 June 1913 – 9 November 1980) was an
Anglo-Irish Anglo-Irish people () denotes an ethnic, social and religious grouping who are mostly the descendants and successors of the English Protestant Ascendancy in Ireland. They mostly belong to the Anglican Church of Ireland, which was the State rel ...
journalist, humorist, television personality, and peer, with a seat in the
House of Lords The House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the lower house, the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminster in London, England. One of the oldest ext ...
from 1963 until his death.


Life and career

Campbell was born in
Dublin Dublin is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Situated on Dublin Bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, and is bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, pa ...
, the first son of
Charles Campbell, 2nd Baron Glenavy Charles Henry Gordon Campbell, 2nd Baron Glenavy (1885–1963) succeeded his father James to become 2nd Baron Glenavy in March 1931. He was in turn succeeded as the 3rd Baron by his son, the satirist and television personality Patrick Campbell. ...
, and his wife the artist
Beatrice Elvery Beatrice Moss Elvery, RHA (1881, Dublin – 1970, Rockall, Sandycove) was an Irish painter, stained-glass artist and sculptor. Early life Beatrice Moss Elvery was born in 1881, the second daughter of the Dublin businessman, William Elvery, ...
. He was educated at
Rossall School Rossall School is a private Day school, day and boarding school, boarding school in the United Kingdom for 0–18 year olds, between Cleveleys and Fleetwood, Lancashire. Rossall was founded in 1844 by St. Vincent Beechey, St Vincent Beechey as a ...
(which he loathed), and then at
Pembroke College, Oxford Pembroke College, a constituent college of the University of Oxford, is located on Pembroke Square, Oxford. The college was founded in 1624 by King James I of England and VI of Scotland, using in part the endowment of merchant Thomas Tesdale ...
, but left Oxford without completing his degree. He was then taken on by ''
The Irish Times ''The Irish Times'' is an Irish daily broadsheet newspaper and online digital publication. It was launched on 29 March 1859. The editor is Ruadhán Mac Cormaic. It is published every day except Sundays. ''The Irish Times'' is Ireland's leading n ...
'', working for Bertie Smyllie, and began his career reporting for the column "Courts Day by Day". During the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, Campbell served as a
chief petty officer A chief petty officer (CPO) is a senior non-commissioned officer in many navies and coast guards, usually above petty officer. By country Australia "Chief Petty Officer" is the second highest non-commissioned rank in the Royal Australian Navy ...
in the Irish Marine Service. After the war, he re-joined ''The Irish Times'' (using the
pseudonym A pseudonym (; ) or alias () is a fictitious name that a person assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true meaning ( orthonym). This also differs from a new name that entirely or legally replaces an individual's o ...
'Quidnunc'), and was put in charge of the column "An Irishman's Diary". He also wrote a weekly column for the Irish edition of the ''
Sunday Dispatch The ''Sunday Dispatch'' was a prominent British newspaper, published between 27 September 1801 and 18 June 1961. It was ultimately discontinued due to its merger with the ''Sunday Express''. History The newspaper was first published as the ''Wee ...
'' before working on the paper in London from 1947 to 1949. He was assistant editor of '' Lilliput'' from 1947 to 1953. His journalism was also published in ''
The Sunday Times ''The Sunday Times'' is a British Sunday newspaper whose circulation makes it the largest in Britain's quality press market category. It was founded in 1821 as ''The New Observer''. It is published by Times Newspapers Ltd, a subsidiary of N ...
''. In 1963 he succeeded his father as
Baron Glenavy Baron Glenavy, of Milltown in the County of Dublin, was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 26 July 1921 for the noted Irish lawyer and Unionist politician Sir James Campbell, 1st Baronet. He served as Lord Chief Jus ...
, gaining a seat in the
House of Lords The House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the lower house, the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminster in London, England. One of the oldest ext ...
, where he rarely appeared. Campbell spoke with a stammer, but delighted
television Television (TV) is a telecommunication medium for transmitting moving images and sound. Additionally, the term can refer to a physical television set rather than the medium of transmission. Television is a mass medium for advertising, ...
audiences with his wit, notably as a regular team captain on the long-running show '' Call My Bluff'', opposite his longtime friend
Frank Muir Frank Herbert Muir (5 February 1920 – 2 January 1998) was an English comedy writer, radio and television personality, and raconteur. His writing and performing partnership with Denis Norden endured for most of their careers. Together they wr ...
. Muir noted that "When he was locked solid by a troublesome initial letter he would show his frustration by banging his knee and muttering 'Come along! Come along!'". He also made regular appearances in '' Not So Much a Programme, More a Way of Life''.


Books

Campbell's books were mostly collections of humorous pieces originally published in newspapers and magazines. They included: ''A Long Drink of Cold Water'' (1949), ''A Short Trot with a Cultured Mind'' (1950), ''An Irishman's Diary'' (1950), ''Life in Thin Slices'' (1951), ''Patrick Campbell's Omnibus'' (1954), ''Come Here Till I Tell You'' (1960), ''Constantly in Pursuit'' (1962), ''How to Become a Scratch Golfer'' (1963), ''Brewing Up in the Basement'' (1963), ''Rough Husbandry'' (1965), ''The P-P-Penguin Patrick Campbell'' (1965), ''All Ways on Sundays'' (1966), ''A Bunch of New Roses'' (1967), ''My Life and Easy Times'' (1967, autobiography), ''The Coarse of Events'' (1968), ''Gullible Travels'' (1969), ''The High Speed Gasworks'' (1970), ''Waving All Excuses'' (1971), ''Patrick Campbell's Golfing Book'' (1972), ''Fat Tuesday Tails'' (1972), ''35 Years on the Job'' (1973), and ''The Campbell Companion'' (1987). Many of his books were illustrated by
Ronald Searle Ronald William Fordham Searle (3 March 1920 – 30 December 2011) was an English artist and satirical cartoonist, comics artist, sculptor, medal designer and illustrator. He is perhaps best remembered as the creator of St Trinian's School and f ...
. In his obituary, ''The Times'' said of Campbell that


Personal life

Campbell was married three times, first in 1941 to Sylvia Alfreda Willoughby Lee, whom he divorced in 1947, and then to Chery Louise Munro in 1947. The two divorced in 1966, the year he married Vivienne Orme. Campbell stood six feet five inches tall, and several of his funniest pieces dealt with the problems faced by a man of his build in merely finding shoes or clothes that would fit him. He lived for many years in the South of France. In 1972, Campbell became ill and it was discovered that he had a permanent heart weakness, having suffered an undetected
heart attack A myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when Ischemia, blood flow decreases or stops in one of the coronary arteries of the heart, causing infarction (tissue death) to the heart muscle. The most common symptom ...
some years before. In 1980, an attack of
viral pneumonia Viral pneumonia is a pneumonia caused by a virus. Pneumonia is an infection that causes inflammation in one or both lungs. The pulmonary alveoli fill with fluid or pus making it difficult to breathe. Pneumonia can be caused by bacteria, viruses, ...
exacerbated the condition. He died suddenly on 9 November 1980 at
University College Hospital University College Hospital (UCH) is a teaching hospital in the Fitzrovia area of the London Borough of Camden, England. The hospital, which was founded as the North London Hospital in 1834, is closely associated with University College Lo ...
in London. He was succeeded as the 4th and last
Baron Glenavy Baron Glenavy, of Milltown in the County of Dublin, was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 26 July 1921 for the noted Irish lawyer and Unionist politician Sir James Campbell, 1st Baronet. He served as Lord Chief Jus ...
by his novelist brother Michael Mussen Campbell.


Coat of arms


References


External links

*
List of pieces written by Campbell
for '' Lilliput'' magazine between 1947 and 1960. {{DEFAULTSORT:Glenavy, Patrick Gordon Campbell, 3rd Baron 1913 births 1980 deaths Barons in the Peerage of the United Kingdom Irish magazine editors People educated at Rossall School Writers from County Dublin The Irish Times people The Sunday Times people 20th-century Irish writers