Pardon, George Frederick
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George Frederick Pardon (1824–1884) was an English journalist and writer, especially on sports and games, where he used the pseudonym Rawdon Crawley or Captain Crawley.


Life

Pardon was born in London, educated at a private school, and at the age of 15 entered the printing office of Stevens & Pardon in Bell Yard, Temple Bar. Soon afterwards he contributed articles to ''The Old Monthly'' and ''The Sunbeam'', periodicals edited by
John Abraham Heraud John Abraham Heraud (1799–1887) was an English journalist and poet. He published two extravagant epic poems, ''The Descent into Hell'' (1830), and ''The Judgment of the Flood'' (1834). He also wrote plays and travel books. Life He was born ...
. From 1841–2 he sub-edited the ''Evening Star'', founded by
Feargus O'Connor Feargus Edward O'Connor (18 July 1796 – 30 August 1855) was an Irish Chartism, Chartist leader and advocate of the Land Plan, which sought to provide smallholdings for the labouring classes. A highly charismatic figure, O'Connor was admired ...
, and became close to most of the radical Chartist leaders. He made a serious financial loss on the ''Star'', for which he was the London publisher from July 1842 to February 1843. From 1847 to 1850 he edited ''The People's and Howitt's Journal'', and in summer 1850 he joined the staff of John Cassell as editor of the '' Working Man's Friend''. In 1851 Pardon launched the ''Illustrated Exhibitor'', a weekly description of the
Great Exhibition The Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations, also known as the Great Exhibition or the Crystal Palace Exhibition (in reference to the temporary structure in which it was held), was an international exhibition that took ...
, which was revived in 1862, and then merged in the ''Magazine of Art''. In 1851 he also planned and edited for Cassell the ''Popular Educator'' and others educational publications in Cassell's stable. In 1854–5 he was engaged as editor of the ''Family Friend'' and the ''Home Companion''; and he assisted in launching ''
Orr's Circle of the Sciences ''Orr's Circle of the Sciences'' was a scientific encyclopedia of the 1850s, published in London by William Somerville Orr. William S. Orr & Co. William S. Orr & Co. was a publisher in Paternoster Row, London. It put out the '' British Cyclop ...
''. Pardon died suddenly on 5 August 1884, at the Fleur de Lis Hotel,
Canterbury Canterbury (, ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and UNESCO World Heritage Site, in the county of Kent, England; it was a county borough until 1974. It lies on the River Stour, Kent, River Stour. The city has a mild oceanic climat ...
, while on a visit.


Works

In 1861–2 Pardon wrote for Messrs. Routledge a ''Guide to the Exhibition'', the ''Popular Guide to London'', with handbooks on chess, draughts, and card games, later combined as "Hoyle Modernised". Under the pseudonym "Captain Crawley" he produced ''The Billiard Book'', ''Games for Gentlemen'', and about twenty other volumes on games, sports, and pastimes, most of them with American editions. For the ninth edition of the ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' he wrote the articles on "Billiards" and "Bagatelle". Other works were: * ''The juvenile museum: or, child's library of amusement and instruction, by 'quiet George'.'' 1849 * ''The Faces in the Fire; the Shadows on the Wall; with other Tales and Sketches'', London, 1856. * ''Dogs, their Sagacity, Instinct, and Uses'', illustrated by
Harrison Weir Harrison William Weir (5 May 18243 January 1906), known as "The Father of the animal fancy, Cat Fancy", was a British artist. He organised the first cat show in England, at the The Crystal Palace, Crystal Palace, London, in July 1871. He and ...
, London, 1857 and 1877. * ''Stories about Animals'', London
858 __NOTOC__ Year 858 ( DCCCLVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Summer – King Louis the German, summoned by the disaffected Frankish nobles, invades the West Frankish Kin ...
* ''Stories about Birds'', London
858 __NOTOC__ Year 858 ( DCCCLVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Summer – King Louis the German, summoned by the disaffected Frankish nobles, invades the West Frankish Kin ...
* ''Tales from the Operas'', London, 1858. * ''Boldheart the Warrior, and his Adventures in the Haunted Wood: a Tale of the Times of good King Arthur'', illustrated by
Gustave Doré Paul Gustave Louis Christophe Doré ( , , ; 6January 1832 – 23January 1883) was a French printmaker, illustrator, painter, comics artist, caricaturist, and sculptor. He is best known for his prolific output of wood-engravings illustrati ...
, London, 1859. * ''Caleb Worthington's Wish''. * ''Illustrious Women who have distinguished themselves for Virtue, Piety, and Benevolence'', London,
868 __NOTOC__ Year 868 ( DCCCLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * King Charles the Bald meets his brother Louis the German at Metz. They agree to a partition of Lotharingia, which b ...
* ''Noble by Heritage'', a novelette, London, 1877. * ''The diverting historie of Renard the fox, newly ed. and done into Engl. by 'Quiet George'.'' Also ''The Little Traveller'', ''Parlour Pastimes'', and juvenile literature.


Family

In 1847 Pardon married Rosina Wade, who died in 1889. They had three sons, Charles Frederick, Sydney Herbert, and Edgar Searles, all of them writers and journalists, and associated with ''
Wisden Cricketers' Almanack ''Wisden Cricketers' Almanack'', or simply ''Wisden'', colloquially the Bible of Cricket, is a cricket reference book published annually in the United Kingdom. The description "Bible of cricket" (or variations thereof) has been applied to ''Wi ...
''.


Notes


External links


Blogpost about Pardon's pseudonyms
;Attribution {{DEFAULTSORT:Pardon, George Frederick 1824 births 1884 deaths English male journalists English magazine editors English writers 19th-century English journalists 19th-century English male writers