Panta Tutundžić
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Panta S. Tutundžić (
Belgrade Belgrade is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin, Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula. T ...
,
Kingdom of Serbia The Kingdom of Serbia was a country located in the Balkans which was created when the ruler of the Principality of Serbia, Milan I of Serbia, Milan I, was proclaimed king in 1882. Since 1817, the Principality was ruled by the Obrenović dynast ...
, 15 September 1900 - Belgrade,
Yugoslavia , common_name = Yugoslavia , life_span = 1918–19921941–1945: World War II in Yugoslavia#Axis invasion and dismemberment of Yugoslavia, Axis occupation , p1 = Kingdom of SerbiaSerbia , flag_p ...
. 21 August 1964) was a distinguished Serbian
chemist A chemist (from Greek ''chēm(ía)'' alchemy; replacing ''chymist'' from Medieval Latin ''alchemist'') is a graduated scientist trained in the study of chemistry, or an officially enrolled student in the field. Chemists study the composition of ...
professor and academic of
SANU The Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts (; , SANU) is a national academy and the most prominent academic institution in Serbia, founded in 1841 as Society of Serbian Letters (, DSS). The Academy's membership has included Nobel laureates Ivo ...
.


Biography

Panta Tutundžić attended elementary and
realgymnasium ''Gymnasium'' (; German plural: ''Gymnasien''), in the German education system, is the most advanced and highest of the three types of German secondary schools, the others being ''Hauptschule'' (lowest) and ''Realschule'' (middle). ''Gymnas ...
in Belgrade. After two semesters of general grounding in science at the Department of Mechanical Engineering of the Technical University of Belgrade, he enrolled, in October 1920, at the
Technische Hochschule A ''Technische Hochschule'' (, plural: ''Technische Hochschulen'', abbreviated ''TH'') is a type of university focusing on engineering sciences in Germany. Previously, it also existed in Austria, Switzerland, the Netherlands (), and Finland (, ) ...
in Berlin (now
Technische Universität Berlin (TU Berlin; also known as Berlin Institute of Technology and Technical University of Berlin, although officially the name should not be translated) is a public university, public research university located in Berlin, Germany. It was the first ...
) with the main campus being located in the borough of
Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf () is the fourth borough of Berlin, formed in an administrative reform with effect from 1 January 2001, by merging the former boroughs of Charlottenburg and Wilmersdorf. Overview Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf covers the ...
. He graduated at this school at the beginning of 1925 and in the same year, after having defended his doctoral dissertation, he obtained the status of Doctor of Chemistry. He was a professor of physical chemistry and
electrochemistry Electrochemistry is the branch of physical chemistry concerned with the relationship between Electric potential, electrical potential difference and identifiable chemical change. These reactions involve Electron, electrons moving via an electronic ...
, at the Faculty of Technology, University of Belgrade, a corresponding member of SANU since 1958, and a full member since 1961. In the period from 1955 to 1962, he was the president of the Serbian Chemical Society. He published scientific papers in the field of theoretical and technical electrochemistry in the Gazette of the Chemical Society, ''Zeitschrift für Elektrohemie'', ''Berichte der deutschen cheminschen Gesellschaft'', ''Analytica Chimicakemica Acta'', ''Glas'', ''SAN'' and other scientific publications and journals. He was the editor of the Gazette of the Serbian Chemical Society and a member of the editorial board of the Chemical Review, and in 1962 he was proclaimed the honorary life president of the Society. In 1963, he was elected an honorary member of the ''Société de Chimie Industrielle'' in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
. The most significant results, achieved within electroanalytic, belong to coulometric titrations. Professor Tutundžić gave original pioneering contributions to the development of
iodometry Iodometry, known as iodometric titration, is a method of volumetric chemical analysis, a redox titration where the appearance or disappearance of elementary iodine Iodine is a chemical element; it has symbol I and atomic number 53. The hea ...
, metalometry,
permanganometry Permanganometry is one of the techniques used in chemical quantitative analysis. It is a redox titration that involves the use of permanganates to measure the amount of analyte present in unknown chemical samples. It involves two steps, namely the t ...
, bichromatometry, indirect coulometric titration of multicomponent systems. In his lifetime he published 97 scientific papers in journals in the country and abroad, 10 textbooks, seven studies, numerous discussions and articles, about 900 supplements for encyclopedias, held about 70 popular lectures and about 100 presentations at scientific conferences. Based on the results achieved in the field of coulometry, Panta Tutundžić presented to the International Union for Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) in 1956 in Lisbon a proposal to introduce the pendant, a unit of electricity, as a universal standard in analytical chemistry. At the world exhibition in Brussels in 1958, in the International Pavilion of Science, the exhibit of Pante Tutundzic "Coulomb as a universal substance in analytical chemistry" was exhibited.


Bibliography

* ''Ueber die Claisen-Darzens'sche Glycidsäureester-Synthese : Aufklärung des Reaktionsverlaufes und Anwendung zur Darstellung einiger neuer Aldehyde'', Panta S Tutundzitsch, 1925; * ''Spomenica posvečena preminulom akademiku'', Panta S. Tutundžić, 1965; * ''Recueil des conférences plénières'', Congrès International de Chimie Industrielle, Belgrade, 1963; * ''Tehnična analiza gasova'', Panta S Tutundžić, 1947; * ''Coulometrische Wismutometrie Quantitative Bestimmung von Phosphationen'', Panta S. Tutundžić, 1966; * ''Elektrohemija: Eksperimentalni osnovi i metode merenja'', Panta S Tutundžić, 1940; * ''Mikroelemente in einheimschen Naturpodukten und in Aschen und Schlacken'', Panta S. Tutundžić; * ''Hemija u službi čovečanstva'', Panta Tutundžić, 1953. * ''Електрохемија (Теоријска),'' 1959; * ''Електрохемија (Техничка),'' 1960; * ''Експериментални основи,'' 1961; * ''Техничка анализа гасова,'' 1960; * ''Физичка хемија I,''1961;


References


Sources

* Milanović, Vesna (February 2014), "Panta S. Tutundžić (1900-1964): 50 years since the death of Panta S. Tutundžić, the founder of electrochemistry in Serbia".


Literature

* Text by Dr. Vukić Mitrović university professor at Belgrade in the "Encyclopedia of Yugoslavia", JLZ, 1971, volume 8. p. 409. {{DEFAULTSORT:Tutundžić, Panta Serbian chemists 1900 births 1964 deaths Technische Universität Berlin alumni