Pakenham is a village and civil parish in the West Suffolk district of Suffolk in eastern England. Its name can be linked to Anglo-Saxon roots, Pacca being the founder of a settlement on the hill surrounding Pakenham church. The village describes itself as the "Village of Two Mills", as it has a water mill which claims to be the only working example in the county. Pakenham Windmill has been restored and is maintained in working order. The village sits to the east of Bury St. Edmunds. From 1974 to 2019 it was administered as part of the borough of St Edmundsbury. Prior to the local government reorganisation of 1974 it was part of Thingoe Rural District.

History

Pacca was the founder of a settlement on the hill where Pakenham church now sits, on an area higher than the waters of Pakenham Fen. The discovery of many Anglo-Saxon remains, notably that of a bone-toothed comb in the old school garden (near the church) in the 1950s, testify to the authenticity of the site. The village was therefore named Pacca's Ham, i.e. the home of Pacca. This name eventually became Pakenham (pronounced locally with a long "a" sound). The Anglo-Saxon family name later became "de Pakenham". Pacca's descendants continued to farm here until the Norman Conquest of 1066. The village has contained several manor houses, such as Pakenham Hall the family seat of the Spring family, but has now been demolished. Nether Hall was the original home of the de Pakenham family, and later seat of the Greene baronets. Newe House was built by Sir Robert Bright before becoming the dower house of the Spring family. Several members of the Spring family are buried in the parish church of St Mary which dates from ca. 1100.

Folklore

Towards the end of the nineteenth century 'a house near Pakenham was said to be persistently disturbed by strange noises and the sound of footsteps.' Lady Gurdon gives, in 1893, meanwhile, an account of a local carter encountering a phantom funeral procession.Jennifer Westwood and Jacqueline Simpson, ''The Lore of the Land: A Guide to England's Legends, from Spring-Heeled Jack to the Witches of Warboy'' (London: Penguin Books, 2005), 703.

Notable residents

* Hamon L'Estrange (1605 – 1660), writer on history, theology and liturgy who is buried at Pakenham. * Joanne Jennings (1969- ), high jumper who competed for Great Britain twice at the Summer Olympics and won silver at the 1998 Commonwealth Games. * Thomas Thornhill (1837-1900),

baronet A baronet ( or ; abbreviated Bart or Bt) or the female equivalent, a baronetess (, , or ; abbreviation Btss), is the holder of a baronetcy, a hereditary title awarded by the British Crown. The title of baronet is mentioned as early as the 14th ...

, High Sheriff of Suffolk in 1860,

Conservative Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy and ideology that seeks to promote and preserve traditional institutions, customs, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civiliza ...

politician, and Member of Parliament (MP) for the Western division of Suffolk at a by-election in October 1875, and held the seat until the constituency was abolished at the 1885 general election.

Gallery

File:Pakenham Watermill - geograph.org.uk - 1996889.jpg, The Watermill from Mill Road File:St Mary's church Pakenham Suffolk (504144975).jpg, View of St Mary's Church File:Pakenham Fen - geograph.org.uk - 243340.jpg, Footbridge over Pakenham Fen File:The Street, Pakenham - geograph.org.uk - 907919.jpg, View of the main street File:Pakenham Tower Mill - geograph.org.uk - 1996572.jpg, Pakenham tower windmill across the field File:CS p4.288 - Nether Hall, Suffolk - Morris's County Seats, 1879.jpg, Nether Hall by Francis Orpen Morris (1866) File:St Mary's church Pakenham Suffolk (504144895).jpg, St Mary's Church inside File:Micklemere, Ixworth - geograph.org.uk - 768176.jpg, The mere viewed from the watermill File:Newe House, Pakenham - geograph.org.uk - 238734.jpg, Newe House File:Pakenham Church Suffolk by Henry Davy.jpg, Pakenham Church by Henry Davy (1827) File:Pakenham village sign - geograph.org.uk - 1281648.jpg, Village sign File:Spider in Suffolk - geograph.org.uk - 1130285.jpg, Topiaries by a local artist File:The Black Bourn at Bull Bridge - geograph.org.uk - 238737.jpg, River Black Bourn at Bull Bridge File:Looking across Ixworth water meadows towards Pakenham windmill - geograph.org.uk - 777133.jpg, Windmill as seen from Micklemere

References

External links