P. J. O'Rourke
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Patrick Jake O'Rourke (November 14, 1947 – February 15, 2022) was an American author, journalist, and political satirist who wrote twenty-two books on subjects as diverse as politics, cars, etiquette, and economics. '' Parliament of Whores'' and '' Give War a Chance'' both reached No. 1 on ''The New York Times'' bestseller list. After beginning his career writing for the '' National Lampoon'', O'Rourke went on to serve as foreign affairs desk chief for ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. The magazine was first known fo ...
'' where he reported from far-flung places. Later he wrote for a number of publications, including ''
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'', the ''
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'', the ''
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'', and the ''Weekly Standard'', and was a longtime panelist on NPR's '' Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!''. The ''Forbes Media Guide Five Hundred, 1994'' states, "O'Rourke's original reporting, irreverent humor, and crackerjack writing makes for delectable reading. He never minces words or pulls his punches, whatever the subject."


Life and career

O'Rourke was born in
Toledo, Ohio Toledo ( ) is a city in Lucas County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. It is located at the western end of Lake Erie along the Maumee River. Toledo is the List of cities in Ohio, fourth-most populous city in Ohio and List of United Sta ...
, the son of Delphine (née Loy), a housewife, and Clifford Bronson O'Rourke, a car salesman. O'Rourke had Irish ancestry that traces back to
County Roscommon County Roscommon () is a Counties of Ireland, county in Republic of Ireland, Ireland. It is part of the province of Connacht and the Northern and Western Region. It is the List of Irish counties by area, 11th largest Irish county by area and Li ...
. He graduated from Toledo's DeVilbiss High School in 1965, received his undergraduate degree from
Miami University Miami University (informally Miami of Ohio or simply Miami) is a public university, public research university in Oxford, Ohio, United States. Founded in 1809, it is the second-oldest List of colleges and universities in Ohio, university in Ohi ...
in 1969 and earned a
Master of Arts A Master of Arts ( or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA or AM) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Those admitted to the degree have ...
in English at
Johns Hopkins University The Johns Hopkins University (often abbreviated as Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private university, private research university in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Founded in 1876 based on the European research institution model, J ...
. Many of O'Rourke's essays recount that during his student days he was a
left Left may refer to: Music * ''Left'' (Hope of the States album), 2006 * ''Left'' (Monkey House album), 2016 * ''Left'' (Helmet album), 2023 * "Left", a song by Nickelback from the album ''Curb'', 1996 Direction * Left (direction), the relativ ...
ist, anti-war
hippie A hippie, also spelled hippy, especially in British English, is someone associated with the counterculture of the 1960s, counterculture of the mid-1960s to early 1970s, originally a youth movement that began in the United States and spread to dif ...
, but that in the 1970s his political views underwent a ''volte-face''. He emerged as a political observer and humorist rooted in libertarian conservatism. O'Rourke wrote articles for several publications, including "A.J. at N.Y.U." for '' The Rip Off Review of Western Culture'', an underground magazine/comic book, in 1972, as well as pieces for the Baltimore underground newspaper '' Harry'' and the '' New York Ace'', before joining '' National Lampoon'' in 1973, where he served as
editor-in-chief An editor-in-chief (EIC), also known as lead editor or chief editor, is a publication's editorial leader who has final responsibility for its operations and policies. The editor-in-chief heads all departments of the organization and is held accoun ...
, among other roles, and authored articles such as "Foreigners Around the World" and "How to Drive Fast on Drugs While Getting Your Wing-Wang Squeezed and Not Spill Your Drink". O'Rourke received a writing credit for '' National Lampoon's Lemmings'' which helped launch the careers of
Chevy Chase Cornelius Crane "Chevy" Chase (; born October 8, 1943) is an American comedian, actor, and writer. He became the breakout cast member in the first season of ''Saturday Night Live'' (1975–1976), where his recurring ''Weekend Update'' segment b ...
and
Christopher Guest Christopher Haden-Guest, 5th Baron Haden-Guest (born 5 February 1948), known professionally as Christopher Guest, is a British-American actor, comedian, screenwriter and director. Guest has written, directed, and starred in his series of comedy ...
. He also co-wrote '' National Lampoon's 1964 High School Yearbook'' with Douglas Kenney. This inspired the cult comedy, ''
Animal House ''National Lampoon's Animal House'' is a 1978 American comedy film directed by John Landis and written by Harold Ramis, Douglas Kenney and Chris Miller (writer), Chris Miller. It stars John Belushi, Tim Matheson, John Vernon, Verna Bloom, Tom ...
'', which launched the career of
John Belushi John Adam Belushi ( ; January 24, 1949 – March 5, 1982) was an American comedian, actor, singer and musician. He was one of seven ''Saturday Night Live'' cast members of the first season. He was arguably the most popular member of the ''Satur ...
. Going
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in 1981, O'Rourke had his work published in ''
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,'' '' Vanity Fair,'' ''
Car and Driver ''Car and Driver'' (''CD'' or ''C/D'') is an American automotive enthusiast magazine first published in 1955. In 2006 its total circulation was 1.23 million. It is owned by Hearst Magazines, who purchased it from its prior owner Hachette Fi ...
'', and ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. The magazine was first known fo ...
''. He became foreign-affairs desk chief at ''Rolling Stone'', where he remained until 2001. In 1996, he served as the conservative commentator in the point-counterpoint segment of ''
60 Minutes ''60 Minutes'' is an American television news magazine broadcast on the CBS television network. Debuting in 1968, the program was created by Don Hewitt and Bill Leonard, who distinguished it from other news programs by using a unique style o ...
''. During the
Bosnian genocide The Bosnian genocide () took place during the Bosnian War of 1992–1995 and included both the Srebrenica massacre and the wider crimes against humanity and ethnic cleansing in the Bosnian War, ethnic cleansing campaign perpetrated throughout ar ...
, O'Rourke referred to the American public's lack of interest in
Bosnia Bosnia and Herzegovina, sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe. Situated on the Balkans, Balkan Peninsula, it borders Serbia to the east, Montenegro to the southeast, and Croatia to th ...
as a way to joke about "the unspellables killing the unpronounceables". O'Rourke published over 20 books, including three ''
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' bestsellers. '' Parliament of Whores'' and '' Give War a Chance'' reached No. 1 on ''The New York Times'' Best Seller list. He also wrote ''Modern Manners'' and '' Holidays in Hell.'' O'Rourke was a "Real Time Real Reporter" for ''
Real Time with Bill Maher ''Real Time with Bill Maher'' is an American television talk show that airs weekly on HBO, hosted by stand-up comedy, comedian and political satire, political satirist Bill Maher. Much like his previous series ''Politically Incorrect'' on Comedy ...
'' covering the 2008 presidential election. In the UK, he was known as the face of a long-running series of television advertisements for
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in the 1990s. O'Rourke also worked on screenplays in Hollywood, including
Rodney Dangerfield Jack Roy (born Jacob Cohen; November 22, 1921 – October 5, 2004), better known by the stage name Rodney Dangerfield, was an American stand-up comedian, actor, screenwriter, and producer. He was known for his self-deprecating one-liner humor, ...
's '' Easy Money''. In 2009, O'Rourke described the nascent
presidency of Barack Obama Barack Obama's tenure as the 44th president of the United States began with his first inauguration on January 20, 2009, and ended on January 20, 2017. Obama, a Democrat from Illinois, took office following his victory over Republican nomine ...
as "the
Carter administration Jimmy Carter's tenure as the List of presidents of the United States, 39th president of the United States began with Inauguration of Jimmy Carter, his inauguration on January 20, 1977, and ended on January 20, 1981. Carter, a Democratic Party ...
in better sweaters". However, in 2016, he endorsed presidential candidate
Hillary Clinton Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton ( Rodham; born October 26, 1947) is an American politician, lawyer and diplomat. She was the 67th United States secretary of state in the administration of Barack Obama from 2009 to 2013, a U.S. senator represent ...
over
Donald Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who is the 47th president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he served as the 45 ...
. O'Rourke stated that his endorsement included her "lies and empty promises" and added "She's wrong about absolutely everything, but she's wrong within normal parameters".


Personal life

From 1990 to 1993, O'Rourke was married to Amy Lumet, a daughter of movie director
Sidney Lumet Sidney Arthur Lumet ( ; June 25, 1924 – April 9, 2011) was an American film director. Lumet started his career in theatre before moving to film, where he gained a reputation for making realistic and gritty New York City, New York dramas w ...
and a granddaughter of
Lena Horne Lena Mary Calhoun Horne (June 30, 1917 – May 9, 2010) was an American singer, actress, dancer and civil rights activist. Horne's career spanned more than seventy years and covered film, television and theatre. Horne joined the chorus of the C ...
. In 1995, he married Tina Mallon; they had three children: daughters Elizabeth and Olivia and son Clifford. In an interview with the ''
New Statesman ''The New Statesman'' (known from 1931 to 1964 as the ''New Statesman and Nation'') is a British political and cultural news magazine published in London. Founded as a weekly review of politics and literature on 12 April 1913, it was at first c ...
'' published in January 2012, O'Rourke said, "Despite my name, I wasn't raised a Catholic. My mother was a Protestant, of a traditional American, vague kind: she belonged to the church that the nice people in the neighbourhood went to. My wife is a Catholic, the kids are Catholic, so I'm a Catholic fellow-traveller." In September 2008, O'Rourke announced that he had been diagnosed with treatable rectal cancer, from which he expected "a 95% chance of survival". O'Rourke, a heavy smoker, died from
lung cancer Lung cancer, also known as lung carcinoma, is a malignant tumor that begins in the lung. Lung cancer is caused by genetic damage to the DNA of cells in the airways, often caused by cigarette smoking or inhaling damaging chemicals. Damaged ...
at his home in Sharon, New Hampshire, on February 15, 2022, at the age of 74.


Writing

O'Rourke was a proponent of
gonzo journalism Gonzo journalism is a style of journalism that is written without claims of objectivity, often including the reporter as part of the story using a first-person narrative. The word "gonzo" is believed to have been first used in 1970 to descri ...
; one of his earliest and best-regarded pieces was "How to Drive Fast on Drugs While Getting Your Wing-Wang Squeezed and Not Spill Your Drink", a ''National Lampoon'' article in March 1979. The article was republished in two of his books, '' Republican Party Reptile'' (1987) and '' Driving Like Crazy'' (2009). O'Rourke's best-received book is '' Parliament of Whores,'' subtitled ''A Lone Humorist Attempts to Explain the Entire U.S. Government'', whose main argument, according to the author, "is that politics are boring". He described himself as a
libertarian Libertarianism (from ; or from ) is a political philosophy that holds freedom, personal sovereignty, and liberty as primary values. Many libertarians believe that the concept of freedom is in accord with the Non-Aggression Principle, according ...
. O'Rourke typed his manuscripts on an
IBM Selectric The IBM Selectric (a portmanteau of "selective" and "electric") was a highly successful line of electric typewriters introduced by IBM on 31 July 1961. Instead of the "basket" of individual typebars that swung up to strike the ribbon and page ...
typewriter A typewriter is a Machine, mechanical or electromechanical machine for typing characters. Typically, a typewriter has an array of Button (control), keys, and each one causes a different single character to be produced on paper by striking an i ...
, though he denied being a
Luddite The Luddites were members of a 19th-century movement of English textile workers who opposed the use of certain types of automated machinery due to concerns relating to worker pay and output quality. They often destroyed the machines in organ ...
, asserting that his short attention span would have made focusing on writing on a computer difficult.


Bibliography

* '' National Lampoon 1964 High School Yearbook Parody'' (1974; with Doug Kenney); * '' National Lampoon Sunday Newspaper Parody'' (1978; with John Hughes); * ''Modern Manners'' (1983); * ''The Bachelor Home Companion'' (1986); * '' Republican Party Reptile'' (1987); * '' Holidays in Hell'' (1989); * '' Parliament of Whores'' (1991); * '' Give War a Chance'' (1992); * ''All the Trouble in the World'' (1994); * ''Age and Guile Beat Youth, Innocence, and a Bad Haircut'' (1995); * ''The American Spectator's Enemies List'' (1996); * '' Eat the Rich'' (1999); * ''The CEO of the Sofa'' (2001); * ''Peace Kills: America's Fun New Imperialism'' (2004); * ''On the Wealth of Nations: Books That Changed the World'' (2007); * '' Driving Like Crazy'' (2009); * ''Don't Vote! – It Just Encourages the Bastards'' (2010) * '' Holidays in Heck'' (2011); * ''The Baby Boom: How It Got That Way (And It Wasn't My Fault) (And I'll Never Do It Again)'' (2014) * ''Thrown Under the Omnibus'' (2015); * ''How the Hell Did This Happen? The Election of 2016'' (2017); * ''None of My Business: P.J. Explains Money, Banking, Debt, Equity, Assets, Liabilities, and Why He's Not Rich and Neither Are You'' (2018); * ''A Cry from the Far Middle: Dispatches from a Divided Land'' (2020);


See also

* '' War Feels Like War'', in which P. J. O'Rourke stars


References


External links

* * *
PJ O'Rourke delivers Australia's National Press Club Address
* Transcript (and video)

* in 2004

* *
''In Depth'' interview with O'Rourke, January 7, 2007

Articles
at ''
The Atlantic ''The Atlantic'' is an American magazine and multi-platform publisher based in Washington, D.C. It features articles on politics, foreign affairs, business and the economy, culture and the arts, technology, and science. It was founded in 185 ...
''
Articles
at the
Cato Institute The Cato Institute is an American libertarian think tank headquartered in Washington, D.C. It was founded in 1977 by Ed Crane, Murray Rothbard, and Charles Koch, chairman of the board and chief executive officer of Koch Industries.Koch ...

BBC Radio 4 – Point of View program: Presidential Candidates (Sep 2015) 5audio 10min
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