Our Lady Of Immaculate Conception Church, Manjummel
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Our Lady of Immaculate Conception Church, popularly known as Manjummel Palli, is a parish church coming under the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Verapoly. It is situated along the Eloor - Muttar Road, about 8 km from
Kalamassery Kalamassery () is a major industrial region in the city of Kochi in the state of Kerala, India. It is located around northeast of the city centre. Kalamassery is a major hub for industrial and Information Technology, IT activities in Kochi. In ...
at Manjummel, in
Kochi Kochi ( , ), List of renamed Indian cities and states#Kerala, formerly known as Cochin ( ), is a major port city along the Malabar Coast of India bordering the Laccadive Sea. It is part of the Ernakulam district, district of Ernakulam in the ...
,
Kerala Kerala ( , ) is a States and union territories of India, state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile ...
. It was blessed on 4 December 1892 and is one of the century-old churches in Kerala.


Overview

St. Pius X Manjummel Province of
Discalced Carmelites The Discalced Carmelites, known officially as the Order of the Discalced Brothers of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel () or the Order of Discalced Carmelites (; abbreviation, abbrev.: OCD; sometimes called in earlier times, ), is a Catho ...
, though started in 1857 in the coastal village of Koonammavu, had a short life. After the province became extinct, an offshoot was formed at Manjummel after 17 years in the form of a monastery dedicated to Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception which was inaugurated on 16 April 1874 by Leonardo Mellano, the then Archbishop of Verapoly. This was the first indigenous religious congregation in the state. Two years later, the foundation stone for a new church dedicated to Mother Mary was laid and the construction of the church was completed in over a decade with the blessing ceremony taking place on 4 December 1892. A few months later, the church was consecrated on 18 April 1893 and the church became a parish in 1911. It is the parent parish of three other smaller nearby parishes such as Fathima Matha Church, Muttar, St. Joseph's Church, Eloor and St. Sebastian's Shrine, Eloor. The annual festival of Virgin Mary is celebrated on 8 December. There are daily morning Mass at 6:00 AM and evening mass on Tuesdays and Fridays. The church is associated with a number of Catholic missionaries such as Pedro Landetta Azcueta (Aurelian), Eliswa and Zacharias Salterain Viscarra, whose names are in different stages of
canonization Canonization is the declaration of a deceased person as an officially recognized saint, specifically, the official act of a Christianity, Christian communion declaring a person worthy of public veneration and entering their name in the canon ca ...
by the
Roman Catholic Church The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
. The Church has declared Eliswa as a
Servant of God Servant of God () is a title used in the Catholic Church to indicate that an individual is on the first step toward possible canonization as a saint. Terminology The expression ''Servant of God'' appears nine times in the Bible, the first five in ...
, Aurelian as Blessed and Zacharias as
Venerable ''The Venerable'' often shortened to Venerable is a style, title, or epithet used in some Christianity, Christian churches. The title is often accorded to holy persons for their spiritual perfection and wisdom. Catholic In the Catholic Churc ...
. Though originally buried at St. Joseph Pontifical Seminary, Mangalapuzha, the mortal remains of Aurelian and Zacharias were later transferred to this church and the church hall houses their tombs. The church has an additional chapel, ''Karunya Koodaram'', built in December 2015 which is a modern building of smaller dimensions. Adjoining the chapel is the ''Grotto of Mother Mary'', originally built and blessed on 11 February 1959 by
Valerian Gracias Valerian Gracias (23 October 1900 – 11 September 1978) was an Indian Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Bombay from 1950 until his death. He was made a cardinal in 1953 by Pope Pius XII. Biography Valerian Gracias was born in Ka ...
, the first Indian to become a
cardinal Cardinal or The Cardinal most commonly refers to * Cardinalidae, a family of North and South American birds **''Cardinalis'', genus of three species in the family Cardinalidae ***Northern cardinal, ''Cardinalis cardinalis'', the common cardinal of ...
of the Roman Catholic Church. It was subsequently renovated in 2016. The church also operates a printing press, ''Little Flower Press'', established in 1927, which publishes ''Cherupushpam'', a cultural magazine, among other publications.


Carmelite Educational Trust

Carmelite Educational Trust is the division which manages the educational activities of the church. The trust manages three institutions, Lisieux Elementary School, Guardian Angels Upper Primary School and Guardian Angels Higher Secondary Public School. The educational activities started as a primary school but grew to become a higher secondary school in 2002 and is a CBSE accredited institution since 2012. The elementary school has a theme park named ''Lisieux Wonderla'', attached to it.


Monastery of the Immaculate Conception

The Carmelite Monastery was founded by the
Order of Discalced Carmelites The Discalced Carmelites, known officially as the Order of the Discalced Brothers of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel () or the Order of Discalced Carmelites (; abbrev.: OCD; sometimes called in earlier times, ), is a Catholic mendican ...
in 1874, aligned to the congregation of
Carmelites The Order of the Brothers of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel (; abbreviated OCarm), known as the Carmelites or sometimes by synecdoche known simply as Carmel, is a mendicant order in the Catholic Church for both men and women. Histo ...
. It is situated in the church premises, adjoining the parish house. The monastery is home to 9 tertiary Carmelite priests, 9 lay brothers and several novices while the province has a strength of 214 priests and 109 Seminarians. It also manages a retreat centre, ''Carmel Retreat Centre'', which is a residential
apostolate An apostolate is a Christian organization "directed to serving and evangelizing the world", most often associated with the Anglican Communion or the Catholic Church. In more general usage, an apostolate is an association of persons dedicated to the ...
in nature.


St. Joseph's Hospital

The first Mission hospital in kerala and the second mission hospital in India, hospital was started in 1887 as a small dispensary by Nicholas Verhoven, a brother at the Carmelite Monastery in Koonammavu. The institution, over the years, grew to become the present-da
St. Joseph’s Hospital
with inpatient service having 160 beds, critical care units and other modern facilities, including
alternative medicine Alternative medicine refers to practices that aim to achieve the healing effects of conventional medicine, but that typically lack biological plausibility, testability, repeatability, or supporting evidence of effectiveness. Such practices are ...
therapies.


Location

The location of the church is in Manjummel, a satellite town of the industrial area of Eloor. The town sits on the banks of River Periyar, and the distance from the town of
Kalamassery Kalamassery () is a major industrial region in the city of Kochi in the state of Kerala, India. It is located around northeast of the city centre. Kalamassery is a major hub for industrial and Information Technology, IT activities in Kochi. In ...
is around 8 km. Two
National Highways National Highways (NH), formerly Highways England and before that the Highways Agency, is a State-owned enterprise, government-owned company charged with operating, maintaining and improving Roads in England, motorways and major A roads in Eng ...
pass near the town; National Highway 47 through Kalamassery and National Highway 17 towards west near Muttar. The church is situated along the Eloor-Muttar Road and is accessible through rail via Edappally railway station which is around 2 km away. The nearest airport is Kochi International Airport, approximately 22 km from the church.


See also

* Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Verapoly * St.Philomena's Forane Church, Koonammavu


References


External links

* *


Image gallery

Guardian Angels Public School.jpg, Guardian Angels UP School.jpg, Karunya Koodaram foundation stone.jpg, Manjummel Church foundation stone.jpg, Manjummel Church grotto.jpg, Manjummel Church stone inscription.jpg, Manjummel Theme park.jpg, Little Flower Press.jpg, {{Churches of Kerala 1892 establishments in India Churches in Ernakulam district 19th-century establishments in India 19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in India Tourist attractions in Kochi Roman Catholic churches in Kerala Roman Catholic churches completed in 1892