Ouida Ramón-Moliner
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Ouida Ramón-Moliner ( d'Abreu; 23 December 1929 – 21 February 2020) was an Irish-born Canadian anaesthetist. She began working at Montreal General Hospital, helping
Wilder Penfield Wilder Graves Penfield (January 26, 1891April 5, 1976) was an American-Canadian neurosurgeon. He expanded brain surgery's methods and techniques, including mapping the functions of various regions of the brain such as the cortical homunculus. ...
perform awake craniotomies and the anaemia cure pioneer Harold Griffith. Ramón-Moliner also worked at
Georgetown University Hospital MedStar Georgetown University Hospital is one of the Washington, D.C. area's oldest academic teaching hospitals. It is a not-for-profit, acute care teaching and research facility located in the Georgetown neighborhood of the Northwest Quadrant ...
in Washington, D.C,
Université Laval (; English: ''Laval University)'' is a public research university in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. The university traces its roots to the Séminaire de Québec, founded by François de Montmorency-Laval in 1663, making it the oldest institutio ...
and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences at the
Université de Sherbrooke The Université de Sherbrooke (UdeS; Quebec English, English: ''University of Sherbrooke'') is a French-language Public university, public research university in Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada, with a second campus in Longueuil, a suburb on the Mont ...
. She received the Quebec Lieutenant Governor's Seniors Medal in 2012 and a scholarship issued by
Champlain Regional College Champlain Regional College is an English-language ''Collège d'enseignement général et professionnel'' (CEGEP) with campuses located in three distinct List of regions of Quebec, administrative regions of Quebec: Lennoxville, Quebec, Lennoxvill ...
is named after her.


Early life and education

On 23 December 1929, Ramón-Moliner was born in
Waterford Waterford ( ) is a City status in Ireland, city in County Waterford in the South-East Region, Ireland, south-east of Ireland. It is located within the Provinces of Ireland, province of Munster. The city is situated at the head of Waterford H ...
in the Republic of Ireland. She was named after Maria Louise Ramé, the English author whose pen name was Ouida. Ramón-Moliner was one of five children of Indian immigrants from
Mangalore Mangaluru (), formerly called Mangalore ( ), is a major industrial port city in the Indian state of Karnataka and on the west coast of India. It is located between the Laccadive Sea and the Western Ghats about west of Bengaluru, the st ...
to Ireland. She was inspired from an early age to be similar to a woman anaesthetist who was working with her father and she wanted to give birth to four offspring, two boys and two girls. Ramón-Moliner studied medicine at
Trinity College Dublin Trinity College Dublin (), officially titled The College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Queen Elizabeth near Dublin, and legally incorporated as Trinity College, the University of Dublin (TCD), is the sole constituent college of the Unive ...
, but she did not go to her intended destination of New Zealand. Rather, she remained in Montreal after meeting her husband Enrique Ramòn-Moliner in 1956. In Montreal, she finished her post-graduate training at the Royal Victoria Hospital.


Career

She emigrated to Canada in 1956, and began her career at
Montreal General Hospital The Montreal General Hospital (MGH) () is a hospital in Montreal, Quebec, Canada established in the years 1818–1820. The hospital received its charter in 1823. It is currently part of the McGill University Health Centre (MUHC) and is located ...
and helped
Wilder Penfield Wilder Graves Penfield (January 26, 1891April 5, 1976) was an American-Canadian neurosurgeon. He expanded brain surgery's methods and techniques, including mapping the functions of various regions of the brain such as the cortical homunculus. ...
to perform awake crainotomies keeping patients awake to locate where exactly there were suffering from epilepsy. Ramón-Moliner prepared for awake craintonmies by constructing a small tent for her and the patient to talk directly with each other and using a light would show the patient a stack of word-picture cards. She also worked with the anaemia cure pioneer Harold Griffith. Ramón-Moliner went on to work at
Georgetown University Hospital MedStar Georgetown University Hospital is one of the Washington, D.C. area's oldest academic teaching hospitals. It is a not-for-profit, acute care teaching and research facility located in the Georgetown neighborhood of the Northwest Quadrant ...
in Washington, D.C., and participated in the first mechanical surgeries for mechanical hear-valves. When First Lady
Jacqueline Kennedy Jacqueline Lee Kennedy Onassis ( ; July 28, 1929 – May 19, 1994) was an American writer, book editor, and socialite who served as the first lady of the United States from 1961 to 1963, as the wife of President John F. Kennedy. A popular f ...
gave birth to
John F. Kennedy Jr. John Fitzgerald Kennedy Jr. (November 25, 1960 – July 16, 1999), often referred to as John-John or JFK Jr., was an American socialite, attorney, magazine publisher, and journalist. He was a son of 35th United States president John F. K ...
, she was the anaesthetist on call, and requested the head of department to do the delivery. Ramón-Moliner was then appointed the first woman anaesthetist at
Université Laval (; English: ''Laval University)'' is a public research university in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. The university traces its roots to the Séminaire de Québec, founded by François de Montmorency-Laval in 1663, making it the oldest institutio ...
, and later joined the teaching staff of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (CHUS) at the
Université de Sherbrooke The Université de Sherbrooke (UdeS; Quebec English, English: ''University of Sherbrooke'') is a French-language Public university, public research university in Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada, with a second campus in Longueuil, a suburb on the Mont ...
in 1967. She worked in Sherbrooke until 1995. Ramón-Moliner did not make any official retirement following her no longer practising medicine. She served on CHUS' user committee, and assisted in the establishment of the Massawippi Water Protection group, of which she served as president. Ramón-Moliner assisted in her friends in getting around the medical system such as driving them to appointments. She earned the Quebec Lieutenant Governor's Seniors Medal in 2012.


Personal life

She was married to the Spanish-born neuroscientist Enrique Ramón-Moliner. There were four children from the marriage. Ramón-Moliner was diagnosed with aggressive pancreatic cancer and died at her home in
North Hatley, Quebec North Hatley is a village of 675 people (2021 Census), located at the north end of Lake Massawippi. It is part of the Memphrémagog Regional County Municipality in the Eastern Townships region of Quebec, Canada, also known as Estrie or Cantons d ...
, on 21 February 2020. She was given a non-religious informal remembrance service in front of more than 200 individuals at the Unitarian Universalist Church eight days later.


Character and legacy

Her children described her as "often the first woman among men. Ouida would respond with her trademark shrug to any suggestions that, as a woman, she might have been treated unfairly at work" and that she "was pragmatic and objective." Ramón-Moliner helped to pioneer environmentalism and was inclined to reduce, reuse and recycle before the practice became common. The $1200 Ouida Ramon-Moliner Scholarship for Science issued by
Champlain Regional College Champlain Regional College is an English-language ''Collège d'enseignement général et professionnel'' (CEGEP) with campuses located in three distinct List of regions of Quebec, administrative regions of Quebec: Lennoxville, Quebec, Lennoxvill ...
was named after her. A male or female student citizen of Canada is eligible for the scholarship and it is awarded "to a graduate of a science program at Champlain College Lennoxville Campus, from the Eastern Townships who intends to pursue further scientific studies."


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ramón-Moliner, Ouida 1929 births 2020 deaths People from Waterford (city) Irish people of Indian descent Canadian people of Indian descent 20th-century Irish women Alumni of Trinity College Dublin 20th-century Canadian women scientists 21st-century Canadian women scientists 20th-century women physicians 21st-century Irish women medical doctors Irish anaesthetists Canadian women physicians Irish women medical doctors Irish expatriates in Canada Physicians of Montreal General Hospital Academic staff of the Université de Sherbrooke Academic staff of Université Laval Deaths from pancreatic cancer in Canada Women anesthesiologists Medical doctors from County Waterford 21st-century Canadian women physicians Deaths from cancer in Quebec