Otto I, Margrave Of Hachberg-Sausenberg
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Otto I, Margrave of Hachberg-Sausenberg (1302 – 1384) was a member of the
House of Zähringen The House of Zähringen () was a dynasty of Duchy of Swabia, Swabian nobility. The family's name derived from Zähringen Castle near Freiburg im Breisgau. The Zähringer in the 12th century used the title of Duke of Zähringen, in compensation fo ...
. He was the ruling Margrave of Rötteln and Sausenberg from 1318 until his death.


Life

He was the son of Margrave Rudolf I of Hachberg-Sausenberg and his wife Agnes, the heiress of Otto of Rötteln. After his brother
Henry Henry may refer to: People and fictional characters * Henry (given name), including lists of people and fictional characters * Henry (surname) * Henry, a stage name of François-Louis Henry (1786–1855), French baritone Arts and entertainmen ...
died in 1318, Otto took up government of Rötteln and Sausenberg. Initially, he ruled jointly with his brother
Rudolf II Rudolf II (18 July 1552 – 20 January 1612) was Holy Roman Emperor (1576–1612), King of Hungary and Croatia (as Rudolf I, 1572–1608), King of Bohemia (1575–1608/1611) and Archduke of Austria (1576–1608). He was a member of the H ...
. He moved the family residence from Sausenburg Castle to Rötteln Castle. In the autumn of 1332, troops from
Basel Basel ( ; ), also known as Basle ( ), ; ; ; . is a city in northwestern Switzerland on the river Rhine (at the transition from the High Rhine, High to the Upper Rhine). Basel is Switzerland's List of cities in Switzerland, third-most-populo ...
besieged Rötteln, because Otto (or his brother) had stabbed the mayor of Basel. This conflict was settled after mediation by the nobility of Basel and Sausenberg. After Rudolf II died in 1352, he took up guardianship of his nephew Rudolf III. In 1358, he transferred this guardianship to
Walram of Thierstein Count Walram III of Thierstein-Pfeffingen (also known as ''Walraff''; before 1339 – 22 May 1403) was a German nobleman. He was the ruling Lord of Pfeffingen and was married to Adelaied of Hohenlohe (before 1341 – 1381). Wal ...
. From 1364, Otto I ruled jointly with his nephew Rudolf III. In 1366, Otto and Rudolf donated an
altar An altar is a table or platform for the presentation of religion, religious offerings, for sacrifices, or for other ritualistic purposes. Altars are found at shrines, temples, Church (building), churches, and other places of worship. They are use ...
to the church in Sitzenkirch.Fritz Schülin: ''Rötteln-Haagen, Beiträge zur Orts-, Landschafts- und Siedlungsgeschichte'', Lörrach 1965, p. 69 Otto I died in 1384 and was buried in the church in Sitzenkirch. Sitzenkirch is today part of
Kandern Kandern () is a city in southwestern Germany in the state of Baden-Württemberg, in the '' Kreis'' (district) of Lörrach. During the Battle of Schliengen, in which the French Revolutionary army fought the forces of Austria, the battle lines ...
and the church is now an
Evangelical Church Evangelicalism (), also called evangelical Christianity or evangelical Protestantism, is a worldwide, interdenominational movement within Protestantism, Protestant Christianity that emphasizes evangelism, or the preaching and spreading of th ...
. He was married twice: first with Catherine of Grandson, and after her death with Elisabeth of Strassberg (d. 1352). Both marriages were childless.


Seals of Otto I

Siegel Otto I v H-S 1.jpg Siegel Otto I v H-S 2.jpg Siegel Otto I v H-S 3.jpg


See also

*
List of rulers of Baden Baden was an Imperial Estate of the Holy Roman Empire and later one of the German states along the France–Germany border, frontier with France, primarily consisting of territory along the right bank of the Rhine, opposite Alsace and the Palati ...


References

* Fritz Schülin: ''Rötteln-Haagen, Beiträge zur Orts-, Landschafts- und Siedlungsgeschichte'', Lörrach, 1965, p. 65 * Karl Seith: ''Die Burg Rötteln im Wandel ihrer Herrengeschlechter, Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte und Baugeschichte der Burg'', self-published by the Röttelbund e.V., Haagen, cited by Schülin as "in: ''Markgräflerland'', vol. 3, issue 1, 1931", p. 6 *


External links


Footnotes

Margraves of Baden-Hachberg 1302 births 1384 deaths 14th-century German nobility {{Germany-hist-stub