The ''Ottawa Citizen'' is an English-language daily newspaper owned by
Postmedia Network
Postmedia Network Canada Corp. (also known as Postmedia Network, Postmedia News or Postmedia) is an American-owned Canadian-based media conglomerate consisting of the publishing properties of the former Canwest, with primary operations in En ...
in
Ottawa
Ottawa is the capital city of Canada. It is located in the southern Ontario, southern portion of the province of Ontario, at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the cor ...
,
Ontario
Ontario is the southernmost Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada. Located in Central Canada, Ontario is the Population of Canada by province and territory, country's most populous province. As of the 2021 Canadian census, it ...
, Canada.
History
Established as the Bytown ''Packet'' in 1845 by
William Harris, it was renamed the ''Citizen'' in 1851.
The newspaper's original motto, which has recently been returned to the editorial page, was ''Fair Play and Day-Light''.
The paper has been through a number of owners. In 1846, Harris sold the paper to
John Gordon Bell and
Henry J. Friel.
Robert Bell bought the paper in 1849, and sold it to I.B. Taylor in 1861.
In 1877,
Charles Herbert Mackintosh became the principal owner, and he later sold it to Robert and Lewis Shannon.
In 1897, the ''Citizen'' became one of several papers owned by the
Southam family.
It remained under Southam until the chain was purchased by
Conrad Black
Conrad Moffat Black, Baron Black of Crossharbour (born 25 August 1944), is a Canadian-British writer and former politician, Publishing, newspaper publisher, Investor, financier, and Fraudster, convicted fraudster.
Black's father was businessma ...
's
Hollinger Inc. in 1996.
[
In 2000, the chain was sold to ]Canwest Global
Canwest Global Communications Corporation, which operated under the corporate name Canwest, was a major Canadian media conglomerate based in Winnipeg, Manitoba, with its head offices at Canwest Place (now called 201 Portage). It held radio, ...
, which was taken over by Postmedia Network
Postmedia Network Canada Corp. (also known as Postmedia Network, Postmedia News or Postmedia) is an American-owned Canadian-based media conglomerate consisting of the publishing properties of the former Canwest, with primary operations in En ...
in 2010.
The editorial view of the ''Citizen'' has varied with its ownership, taking a reform
Reform refers to the improvement or amendment of what is wrong, corrupt, unsatisfactory, etc. The modern usage of the word emerged in the late 18th century and is believed to have originated from Christopher Wyvill's Association movement, which ...
position under Friel,[ and a ]conservative
Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy and ideology that seeks to promote and preserve traditional institutions, customs, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civiliza ...
position (supporting John A. Macdonald) under Mackintosh.[
When the Liberals defeated the Tory government in 1896, the owners of the ''Citizen'' decided to sell to Southam, rather than face an expected cut in government revenue.][
In 2002, the ''Citizen's'' publisher, Russell Mills, was dismissed following the publication of a story critical of ]Prime Minister
A prime minister or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. A prime minister is not the head of state, but r ...
Jean Chrétien
Joseph Jacques Jean Chrétien (; born January 11, 1934) is a retired Canadian politician, statesman, and lawyer who served as the 20th prime minister of Canada from 1993 to 2003. He served as Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada, leader of t ...
and an editorial calling for Chrétien's resignation.
The ''Citizen'' published its last Sunday edition on July 15, 2012. This move meant 20 fewer newsroom jobs, and was part of a series of changes made by Postmedia.
The ''Citizen'' stopped producing a print edition on Mondays as of 17 October 2022, due to the costs of printing and delivery, but it continued to publish a digital Monday edition.
The pre-2014 logo depicted the top of the Peace Tower of Canada's Parliament Buildings in Ottawa. In 2014, the newspaper adopted a new logo showing the paper's name over an outline of the Peace Tower roof on a green background.
Circulation
The ''Ottawa Citizens circulation in 2009 was 123,856 copies daily.
Its circulation dropped by percent to 91,796 in 2015.
In Spring 2022, the ''Ottawa Citizens unduplicated print and digital average weekday audience was 231,000, and its unduplicated average weekly audience was 490,000.
Notable people
* Scott Keir Anderson, editor-in-chief from 1996 to 2007
* Scott Burnside, ice hockey columnist
* Peter Calamai (1943–2019), editorial pages editor
* Randall Denley, long-time ''Ottawa Citizen'' writer who retired in 2012
* Bob Ferguson (1931–2014), sports journalist and writer
* Terry Glavin, ''Ottawa Citizen'' writer until 2020
* Charles Gordon, writer and columnist at the ''Ottawa Citizen'' from 1974 to 2005
* John Honderich, ''Ottawa Citizen'' reporter from 1973 to 1976
* Kelvin Kirk, artist at the ''Ottawa Citizen''
* Eddie MacCabe (1927–1998), journalist, sports editor and writer
* Russell Mills, editor-in-chief of the ''Ottawa Citizen'' from 1976 to 1984, then publisher[
* Gerry Nott, editor-in-chief from 2010 to 2014][
* Andrew Potter, editor-in-chief from 2013 to 2016]
* Jane Taber, political reporter
* James Travers, editor-in-chief from 1991 to 1996
See also
* Canadian daily newspapers
References
Sources
* Adam, Mohammed. (January 2, 2005). "When we began 1845: For 160 years, the Citizen has been the 'heartbeat of the community". ''Ottawa Citizen''.
*
*
* DDC 71.1. LCC PN4907.
External links
*
Official mobile version
Canadian Newspaper Association
* [https://news.google.com/archivesearch?as_user_ldate=1800&as_user_hdate=1999&q=source:%22Ottawa%22+source:%22Citizen%22+source:%22-%22+source:%22Google%22+source:%22News%22+source:%22Archive%22&num=10&as_price=p1&scoring=a&hl=en&ned=ca&q=source:%22Ottawa%22+source:%22Citizen%22+source:%22-%22+source:%22Google%22+source:%22News%22+source:%22Archive%22&lnav=od&btnG=Go Google News Archive microfilm archive 1853–1987]
{{Authority control
Newspapers published in Ottawa
Postmedia Network publications
Newspapers established in 1845
Daily newspapers published in Ontario
1845 establishments in Canada