Osman Nuri Önügören
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Osman Nuri Önügören (17 March 1934 – 3 July 2016) was a prominent Turkish businessman, born in the village of Adil-Musul ( Koyunlu, Niğde) in
NiÄŸde NiÄŸde (; ; Hittite: Nahita, Naxita) is a city and is located in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey. It is the seat of NiÄŸde Province and NiÄŸde District.Afyon Afyonkarahisar (, 'poppy, opium', ''kara'' 'black', ''hisar'' 'fortress') is a major city in western Turkey. It is the administrative centre of Afyonkarahisar Province and Afyonkarahisar District. Its population is 251,799 (2021). Afyon is in the ...
where his father served at the state railway. He was unable to continue his education after primary school because of the prevailing famine at the time as well as other reasons. Unable to further his education, Önügören plied his trade as a street vendor in
Ankara Ankara is the capital city of Turkey and List of national capitals by area, the largest capital by area in the world. Located in the Central Anatolia Region, central part of Anatolia, the city has a population of 5,290,822 in its urban center ( ...
during his childhood. From this humble beginning, he went on to establish his first formal business in
Bursa Bursa () is a city in northwestern Turkey and the administrative center of Bursa Province. The fourth-most populous city in Turkey and second-most populous in the Marmara Region, Bursa is one of the industrial centers of the country. Most of ...
, after which he settled in
Gemlik Gemlik is a municipality and district of Bursa Province, Turkey. Its area is 401 km2, and its population is 120,245 (2022). It is located in the east of the Gulf of Gemlik. It is approximately away from Bursa. In antiquity, Gemlik was the l ...
. Later on Önügören moved to
Fatih Fatih () is a municipality and district of Istanbul Province, Turkey. Its area is 15 km2, and its population is 368,227 (2022). It is home to almost all of the provincial authorities (including the mayor's office, police headquarters, metro ...
in 1957, where he established Emek Trade, a prominent carpets and furniture business. In 1971, he set up the Yatsan Bed factory. Later, in 1974, he founded the Birko Yarn factory in Niğde, together with partners. In print media, he founded Milsan Printing and Milsan A.Ş. together with partners. He served as the chairman of the widely circulated national dailies, the National Gazette ( Millî Gazete) and the New Age ( Yeni Devir) for many years.
Necmettin Erbakan Necmettin Erbakan (29 October 1926 – 27 February 2011) was a Turkish politician and political theorist who served as the 23rd prime minister of Turkey from 1996 to 1997. He was pressured by the military to step down as prime minister and was la ...
formed the independence movement together with Önügören and others. Önügören would go on to become one of the founders of the
National Salvation Party The National Salvation Party (, MSP) was an Islamist political party in Turkey, founded on 11 October 1972 as the successor of the banned National Order Party (''Millî Nizam Partisi'', MNP). The party was formed by a core group of working cadres ...
in 1972 together with 19 others. He served as a member of the management board until the party was closed by the junta, whereafter he joined the
Welfare Party The Welfare Party (, RP) was an Islamist political party in Turkey. It was founded by Ali Türkmen, Ahmet Tekdal, and Necmettin Erbakan in Ankara in 1983 as heir to two earlier parties, National Order Party (MNP) and National Salvation Party ...
(RP), as a working cadre. In the aftermath of the 1980 military coup, Önügören went on trial together with his leader, Erbakan. Towards retirement, he resolved to commit his life to the aid of those in need, establishing the "Adil Efendi Education, Culture and Solidarity Foundation" (ADEV) in 1995. He remained active as founding president and led the foundation until his death. He was also President of the Hırka-i Şerif Foundation for many years and was a leading member of other foundations and associations such as İlim Yayma Society, Birlik Foundation, Hakyol Foundation, and Birko Koyunlu Foundation. He left a lasting legacy in the Koyunlu, Niğde community, where he was born. He built the Fatih Mosque Complex in Koyunlu, Niğde which is a central feature of the Koyunlu, Niğde community. He died from a heart attack after the traditional
iftar ''Iftar'' () is the Fasting in Islam, fast-breaking Supper, evening meal of Muslims in Ramadan at the time of ' (call to prayer) of the Maghrib prayer. Iftar is the second meal of the day; during Ramadan, the daily fast begins immediately a ...
in the month of
Ramadhan Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. It is observed by Muslims worldwide as a month of fasting ('' sawm''), communal prayer (salah), reflection, and community. It is also the month in which the Quran is believed to have been rev ...
on 3 July 2016. His funeral was led by his close friend and veteran religious leader, Mehmet Emin Saraç and was attended by scores of ordinary folk whose lives he has had left a mark on as well as dignitaries across party political divides, with President Erdoğan amongst those carrying his body to its final resting place. Others present at the funeral included
Istanbul Istanbul is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, constituting the country's economic, cultural, and historical heart. With Demographics of Istanbul, a population over , it is home to 18% of the Demographics ...
Governor Vasip Åžahin,
Istanbul Istanbul is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, constituting the country's economic, cultural, and historical heart. With Demographics of Istanbul, a population over , it is home to 18% of the Demographics ...
Mayor Kadir TopbaÅŸ,
Speaker of the Grand National Assembly This article lists the speakers of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. The name of the parliament of Turkey, originally and currently the Grand National Assembly of Turkey () since its establishment on 23 April 1920, has for short periods be ...
,
İsmail Kahraman İsmail Kahraman (born 7 December 1940) is a Turkish politician from the AK Party who served as the 27th Speaker of the Grand National Assembly from 22 November 2015 to 9 July 2018. He has been the Member of Parliament for Istanbul's first ele ...
, and opposition leaders.


References

{{reflist Political movements in Turkey Turkish politicians NiÄŸde 1934 births 2016 deaths