Os Trapalhões
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Os Trapalhões () was a Brazilian comedy group and a television series of the same name created by Wilton Franco. Its members Dedé Santana, Zacarias, Mussum and their leader Didi Mocó (
Renato Aragão Antônio Renato Aragão (born January 13, 1935), nicknamed Didi, is a Brazilian comedian actor, producer, filmmaker, TV presenter, singer, writer and lawyer. He is best known as Didi, because of his leading role in the television series ''Os Tra ...
). The name ''Os Trapalhões'' (which can be translated as ''The Bumbling Ones'' or ''The Clumsy Ones'') is derived from the Portuguese verb ''atrapalhar'', which means the opposite of ''
helping Helping behavior refers to voluntary actions intended to help others, with reward regarded or disregarded. It is a type of prosocial behavior (voluntary action intended to help or benefit another individual or group of individuals, such as sharing ...
'', ''to do something the wrong way'' or ''to Those that confuse''. The name is translated "Tramps" in English DVD subtitles. It originally aired on Rede Tupi from 1973 to 1977 and the show later moved to
Rede Globo TV Globo (stylized as tvglobo; , ), formerly known as Rede Globo de Televisão (; shortened to Rede Globo) or simply known as Globo, is a Brazilian free-to-air television network, launched by media proprietor Roberto Marinho on 26 April 1965 ...
and remained there from 1977 to 1995. On March 18, 1990, Zacarias died due to respiratory failure, but the group and the series didn't come to an end until July 29, 1994, when Mussum died due to an unsuccessful
heart transplant A heart transplant, or a cardiac transplant, is a surgical transplant procedure performed on patients with end-stage heart failure when other medical or surgical treatments have failed. , the most common procedure is to take a functioning heart ...
.


Premise

The series consisted of several different sketches featuring comic adventures and situations of the four protagonists. The sketches would sometimes feature only one of them (mostly Didi), two, three or all four of them. In those, they would often try to outsmart each other or a common foe, by making pranks or working together to achieve a common goal. Some of these sketches also parodied
comics a Media (communication), medium used to express ideas with images, often combined with text or other visual information. It typically the form of a sequence of Panel (comics), panels of images. Textual devices such as speech balloons, Glo ...
' superheroes, such as
Superman Superman is a superhero created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster, which first appeared in the comic book ''Action Comics'' Action Comics 1, #1, published in the United States on April 18, 1938.The copyright date of ''Action Comics ...
(mostly played by Didi because of his leader role),
Batman Batman is a superhero who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. Batman was created by the artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger, and debuted in Detective Comics 27, the 27th issue of the comic book ''Detective Comics'' on M ...
(played mostly by Dedé),
Spider-Man Spider-Man is a superhero in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko, he first appearance, first appeared in the anthology comic book ''Amazing Fantasy'' #15 (August 1962) in ...
,
Hulk The Hulk is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Jack Kirby, the character first appeared in the debut issue of ''The Incredible Hulk (comic book), The Incredible Hulk ...
,
He-Man He-Man is a superhero and the protagonist of the sword and planet ''Masters of the Universe'' franchise, which includes a toy line, several animated television series, comic books, and a feature film. He-Man is characterized by his superhuman s ...
,
The Phantom ''The Phantom'' is an American adventure comic strip, first published by Lee Falk in February 1936. The main character, the Phantom, is a fictional costumed crime-fighter who operates from the fictional African country of Bangalla. The char ...
, etc.


Cast


Main characters

*Didi Mocó (
Renato Aragão Antônio Renato Aragão (born January 13, 1935), nicknamed Didi, is a Brazilian comedian actor, producer, filmmaker, TV presenter, singer, writer and lawyer. He is best known as Didi, because of his leading role in the television series ''Os Tra ...
) - The leader of the group who however, in some scenes, was treated by his three friends as the most worthless member. A very clever man from
Ceará Ceará (, ) is one of the 26 states of Brazil, located in the Northeast Region, Brazil, northeastern part of the country, on the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic coast. It is the List of Brazilian states by population, eighth-largest Brazilian State by ...
with a peculiar manner of speaking. He rarely ended the scenes with bad luck or as the loser, in which he "fought" enemies or even his own friends. *Dedé ( Dedé Santana) - Interpreted as a "second in command" role. He was the most serious one and acted as the brain of the group. His masculinity was always mocked by Didi. *Mussum ( Antônio Carlos Gomes) - An
Afro-Brazilian Afro-Brazilians (; ), also known as Black Brazilians (), are Brazilians of total or predominantly Sub-Saharan African ancestry. Most multiracial Brazilians also have a range of degree of African ancestry. Brazilians whose African features are mo ...
man who was ever proud to say that he came from Morro da Mangueira, a slum in
Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro, or simply Rio, is the capital of the Rio de Janeiro (state), state of Rio de Janeiro. It is the List of cities in Brazil by population, second-most-populous city in Brazil (after São Paulo) and the Largest cities in the America ...
. He also had a very peculiar vocabulary. His greatest passion being
cachaça ''Cachaça'' () is a Liquor, distilled spirit made from fermented sugarcane juice. Also known as ''pinga'', ''caninha'', and other names, it is the most popular spirit in Brazil.Cavalcante, Messias Soares. Todos os nomes da cachaça. São Pau ...
(the most common
distilled beverage Liquor ( , sometimes hard liquor), spirits, distilled spirits, or spiritous liquor are alcoholic drinks produced by the distillation of grains, fruits, vegetables, or sugar that have already gone through alcoholic fermentation. While the ...
in Brazil), which he nicknamed "mé" (or "mel", Portuguese for
honey Honey is a sweet and viscous substance made by several species of bees, the best-known of which are honey bees. Honey is made and stored to nourish bee colonies. Bees produce honey by gathering and then refining the sugary secretions of pl ...
). He was always the butt of jokes and nicknames because of his skin color, as to be sarcastically called ''Maizena'' (
Corn Starch Cornflour, cornstarch, maize starch, or corn starch (American English) is the starch derived from corn (maize) grain. The starch is obtained from the endosperm of the seed, kernel. Corn starch is a common food ingredient, often used to thick ...
) by Didi or then the latter's insinuations and innuendos comparing his skin color to that of a vulture's, at which Mussum would become verbally (sometimes physically) aggressive and answer back with offensive jokes about Didi's own northeastern origins or even his own mother. *Zacarias ( Mauro Gonçalves) - A stocky, little man with child's voice and mannerism — frequently putting on childlike tantrums in face of trouble or even role playing as a kid when the sketch asked for it. He also wore a wig due to baldness. This was exploited in sketches where it would be taken off either by Didi or by any other adversity such as an arrow which, missing his head, stabbed the wig to the wall, for instance.


Supporting characters

* Dino Santana - Dedé real life's brother. He played several secondary roles throughout the series and in some Trapalhões films. He died in 2010. * Carlos Kurt - A tall blonde man with a very bad look and huge eyes. He often played a villain, bully or other enemy roles in the series and also in some Trapalhões' films. He died in 2003. * Roberto Guilherme - An obese and bald man with whom Didi always had fun by taking off his wig. Also played a large number of
antagonist An antagonist is a character in a story who is presented as the main enemy or rival of the protagonist and is often depicted as a villain.Tião Macalé - A very funny toothless black man that usually ended the scenes saying the word ''Nojento!'' (Portuguese for "disgusting"). This quote make him very famous both in the series and in Brazil. Moisés Bruno dos Santos Gregório, the actor who gave life to the character, died in 1993. * Ted Boy Marino - A real-life
wrestler Wrestling is a martial art, combat sport, and form of entertainment that involves grappling with an opponent and striving to obtain a position of advantage through different throws or techniques, within a given ruleset. Wrestling involves diffe ...
with a Spanish accent (though being of Italian origin) and haircut similar to
He-Man He-Man is a superhero and the protagonist of the sword and planet ''Masters of the Universe'' franchise, which includes a toy line, several animated television series, comic books, and a feature film. He-Man is characterized by his superhuman s ...
's. He died in 2012.


Film Series

Their first film, ''Na Onda do Iê-Iê-Iê'' (1966), featured only the duo Didi and Dedé. Twenty-one films were produced with the classic quartet, starting with '' Os Trapalhões na Guerra dos Planetas'' (1978) and continuing through ''Uma Escola Atrapalhada'' (1990). More than one hundred and twenty million people have seen Os Trapalhões' films, and seven of these films are on the list of the ten biggest box office hits in Brazilian cinema. *''A Pedra do Tesouro'' (1965; short film, first appearance of Didi and Dedé) *''Na Onda do Iê-Iê-Iê'' (1966) *''Adorável Trapalhão'' (1967; Didi only) *''Dois na Lona'' (1968; Didi only) *''Bonga, o Vagabundo'' (1969; Didi only) *''A Ilha dos Paqueras'' (1970) *''Ali Babá e os 40 Ladrões'' (1972) *''Aladim e a Lâmpada Maravilhosa'' (1973) *''Robin Hood, o Trapalhão da Floresta'' (1973) *''O Trapalhão na Ilha do Tesouro'' (1974) *''Simbad, o Marujo Trapalhão'' (1975) *''O Trapalhão no Planalto dos Macacos'' (1976; first appearance of Mussum) *''O Trapalhão nas Minas do Rei Salomão'' (1977) *'' Os Trapalhões na Guerra dos Planetas'' (1978; first appearance of Zacarias) *''Cinderelo Trapalhão'' (1979) *''O Rei e os Trapalhões'' (1979) *''Os Três Mosqueteiros Trapalhões'' (1980) *''O Incrível Monstro Trapalhão'' (1981) *''O Mundo Mágico dos Trapalhões'' (1981) *''Os Saltimbancos Trapalhões'' (1981) *''Os Vagabundos Trapalhões'' (1982) *''Os Trapalhões na Serra Pelada'' (1982) *''O Cangaceiro Trapalhão'' (1983) *''Atrapalhando a Suate'' (1983; Dedé, Mussum and Zacarias only) *''
O Trapalhão na Arca de Noé O Trapalhão na Arca de Noé () is a 1983 Brazilian adventure parody film, directed by Del Rangel and starring Renato Aragão. This film is loosely based in the story of Noah's Ark and Steven Spielberg's ''Raiders of the Lost Ark'', with humoro ...
'' (1983; Didi only) *'' Os Trapalhões e o Mágico de Oróz'' (1984) *''A Filha dos Trapalhões'' (1984) *'' Os Trapalhões no Reino da Fantasia'' (1985) *''Os Trapalhões no Rabo do Cometa'' (1986) *'' Os Trapalhões e o Rei do Futebol'' (1986) *''Os Trapalhões no Auto da Compadecida'' (1987) *''Os Fantasmas Trapalhões'' (1987) *''Os Heróis Trapalhões'' (1988) *''O Casamento dos Trapalhões'' (1988) *'' A Princesa Xuxa e os Trapalhões'' (1989) *''Os Trapalhões na Terra dos Monstros'' (1989) *''Uma Escola Atrapalhada'' (1990; final appearance of Zacarias) *''
O Mistério de Robin Hood Xuxa e os Trapalhões em O Mistério de Robin Hood () is a 1990 Brazilian comedy-adventure film, directed by José Alvarenga Júnior. The film is starring Xuxa Meneghel and Os Trapalhões. Plot The tramp Didi is a modern Robin Hood who steal ...
'' (1990) *''Os Trapalhões e a Árvore da Juventude'' (1991; final appearance of Mussum) *''
O Noviço Rebelde ''O Noviço Rebelde'' is a 1997 Brazilian comedy film written, produced and starring by Renato Aragão. Directed by Tizuka Yamasaki, the film is a parody of the 1965 American film ''The Sound of Music''. It was the highest-grossing locally produc ...
'' (1997) *''Simão, o Fantasma Trapalhão'' (1998) *''O Trapalhão e a Luz Azul'' (1999) *''Os Saltimbancos Trapalhões: Rumo a Hollywood'' (2017)


Media


Comics

Many comic book series based on Trapalhões were published over the decades. The first series was published by "Bloch Editores" between 1976 and 1986, lasting 83 issues. These comics were produced by the cartoonist
Ely Barbosa Ely Barbosa ( Vera Cruz, 1939 – São Paulo, January 19, 2007) was a Brazilian comics artist. He started working with comics in the early 1970s with his studio, which produced the Os Trapalhões comic book for Bloch publishing house. In 1976, ...
and the early issues notably also featured
Felix the Cat Felix the Cat is a cartoon character created in 1919 by Otto Messmer and Pat Sullivan (film producer), Pat Sullivan during the silent film era. An anthropomorphism, anthropomorphic young black cat with white eyes, a black body, and a giant grin, ...
stories. A spin-off title focused solely on Didi entitled "Aventuras do Didi" was also published by Bloch between 1981 and 1986 lasting 42 issues. The comics were sold usually in
digest size Digest size is a magazine size, smaller than a conventional or "journal size" magazine, but larger than a standard paperback book, approximately . It is also a and format, similar to the size of a DVD case. These sizes evolved from the printing ...
. A new series was later published by
Abril Abril is a Portuguese and Spanish name meaning "April". People with the given name * Abril Conesa (born 2000), Spanish synchronized swimmer * Abril Méndez, Venezuelan actress * Abril Rodríguez (born 1986), Mexican beauty contestant * Abri ...
, produced between 1988 and 1993, lasting 73 issues. This second series notably followed the "babyfication" trend by featuring the characters redesigned as children by cartoonist César Sandoval (also known for the comic series A Turma do Arrepio). This series kept the character Zacarias even after the death of his actor in 1990. A spin-off title featuring stories parodying films and series entitled "As Aventuras dos Trapalhões" was also published between 1989 and 1994 lasting 51 issues. This comic was known for not only making references to American media, but also to Japanese
tokusatsu is a Japanese term for live-action films or television programs that make heavy use of practical special effects. Credited to special effects director Eiji Tsuburaya, ''tokusatsu'' mainly refers to science fiction film, science fiction, War fi ...
s such as Changeman,
Jiraiya Jiraiya (自来也 or 児雷也, literally "Young Thunder"), originally known as Ogata Shuma Hiroyuki (尾形周馬寛行), is the toad-riding protagonist of the Japanese folk tale ''Katakiuchi Kidan Jiraiya Monogatari'' (報仇奇談自来也 ...
, Cybercop and
Kamen Rider Black is a Japanese tokusatsu superhero-drama television series. It is the eighth installment in the '' Kamen Rider '' series and a co-production between Mainichi Broadcasting System and Toei. The series aired on all Japan News Network affiliates from ...
. Several years after the end of Os Trapalhões, the character Didi was still used for new comics by the publisher Escala, such as "As Aventuras do Didizinho", released between 2002 and 2005 with 21 issues, also featuring a child version of the character, and "Didi & Lili - Geração Mangá" released between 2010 and 2011 with 10 issues, notably featuring an art style inspired by Japanese comics and featuring the character Lili (based on Aragão's daughter Lívian Aragão) as a co-protagonist.


Music

The group also recorded a few musical comedy albums and singles.


Video-game

The game '' Pickaxe Pete'' originally released for
Odyssey The ''Odyssey'' (; ) is one of two major epics of ancient Greek literature attributed to Homer. It is one of the oldest surviving works of literature and remains popular with modern audiences. Like the ''Iliad'', the ''Odyssey'' is divi ...
in 1982 was published in 1983 in Brazil as ''Didi na Mina Encantada'', featuring Renato Aragão's character on the game's cover.


Inspired series

After the success of the film ''
O Noviço Rebelde ''O Noviço Rebelde'' is a 1997 Brazilian comedy film written, produced and starring by Renato Aragão. Directed by Tizuka Yamasaki, the film is a parody of the 1965 American film ''The Sound of Music''. It was the highest-grossing locally produc ...
'' in 1997, the following year Renato Aragão returned to present a new comedy show on Globo entitled "''A Turma do Didi''" which served as a successor to Os Trapalhões airing on Sunday afternoons on Globo, but focused on the younger audience with a new cast of actors, initially with
Debby Lagranha Débora Cristina Lagranha Franco (born October 3, 1991) better known as Debby Lagranha, is a veterinarian and Brazilian businesswoman. She began her career as an actress and television host, which she abandoned in 2012, graduating in veterinary me ...
, Vanessa Bueno, Eliezer Motta and
André Segatti André Luciano Segatti (born May 15, 1972) is a Brazilian actor, model and reality television personality, best known for being the runner-up of the second season of the Brazilian version of '' The Farm''. Filmography External links * ...
. Later in 2003 the program was reformulated with a new cast of supporting actors such as Tadeu Mello, Marcelo Augusto, Jacaré, Kleber Bambam and others, bringing it closer to the classic format of Os Trapalhões with Dedé joining the cast in 2008. The success of the series led Aragão to use the image of his character Didi more, starring in new films and producing some products aimed at children. The series ended in 2010 and was replaced in the same year by "''Aventuras do Didi''", which aired until 2013. While he was separated from his partner, Dedé Santana was hired by the SBT channel to star in the 2005 comedy series "''Dedé e o Comando Maluco''", which was done in partnership with businessman Beto Carrero. In the series Santana interacted with the comedy group Comando Maluco, derived from the
Beto Carrero World Beto Carrero World is a theme park located in Penha, Santa Catarina, Penha, Santa Catarina (state), Santa Catarina, Brazil. The park is part of Santa Catarina's signature amusement parks. It is the largest theme park in Latin America, occupying ...
park and who previously appeared on the programs ''Eliana & Alegria'' and '' A Praça É Nossa''. The show had a good audience to the point of competing with Turma do Didi in the same time slot, however, after Carrero's death in 2008 the show was cancelled. In 2017 Globo tried to bet on a revival of Os Trapalhões with a cast of new actors serving as equivalents for Didi, Dedé, Mussum and Zacarias, serving as their successors, while Aragão and Santana appeared as their respective characters, in celebration of the 40th anniversary of the original show,Renato Aragão revive quadro "Terezinha" em "Os Trapalhões": "Me emocionei"
/ref> but it was canceled the same year after 10 episodes due to poor public reception.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Trapalhoes 1977 Brazilian television series debuts 1993 Brazilian television series endings 1970s Brazilian television series 1980s Brazilian television series 1990s Brazilian television series Brazilian comedy Brazilian parodists Brazilian comedy television series Comedy collectives Slapstick comedians Portuguese-language television shows TV Globo original programming Brazilian comedy musical groups Television shows adapted into comics