Oruro Department () was a
department of
Bolivia
Bolivia, officially the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country located in central South America. The country features diverse geography, including vast Amazonian plains, tropical lowlands, mountains, the Gran Chaco Province, w ...
, a constituent country of the
Peru–Bolivian Confederation
The Peru–Bolivian Confederation () was a short-lived state that existed in South America between 1836 and 1839. The country was a loose confederation made up of three states: North Peru and South Peru—states that arose from the division of th ...
, which existed from 1836 to 1839.
Created alongside the confederate state, its capital was
Oruro
Oruro (Hispanicized spelling) or Uru Uru is a city in Bolivia with a population of 264,683 (2012 calculation), about halfway between La Paz and Sucre in the Altiplano, approximately above sea level.
It is Bolivia's fifth-largest city by populat ...
.
History
Oruro sent deputies to the
Congress of Tapacarí in June 1836, where the
Bolivian government
The politics of Bolivia takes place in a framework of a Presidential system, presidential Representative democracy, representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Bolivia, president is head of state, head of government and head of ...
, under the command of General
Andrés de Santa Cruz
Andrés de Santa Cruz y Calahumana (; 30 November 1792 – 25 September 1865) was a Bolivian general and politician who served as interim president of Peru in 1827, the interim president of Peru from 1836 to 1838 and the sixth president of ...
agreed that after the military intervention in Peru, give recognition to the creation of the
Peruvian-Bolivian Confederation.
The
Fundamental Law of 1837, signed in the city of
Tacna
Tacna, officially known as San Pedro de Tacna, is a city in southern Peru and the regional capital of the Tacna Region. A very commercially active city, it is located only north of the border with Arica y Parinacota Region from Chile, inland f ...
, with the approval of the self-proclaimed supreme protector Andrés de Santa Cruz, recognized Oruro as a founding department of the Confederation.
Oruro was subject to the General Government, its governor was appointed by the president of the State, and this in turn was appointed by the supreme protector on duty. The governor was obliged to elect representatives of his department to participate in congressional meetings, which were ordered by the president of the Bolivian State.
[
]
See also
*Subdivisions of the Peru–Bolivian Confederation
The Peru-Bolivian Confederation was divided into 3 states; Republic of North Peru, North Peru, Republic of South Peru, South Peru and the Bolivian Republic (Peru-Bolivian Confederation), Bolivian Republic. These states were subdivided into departm ...
* Bolivian Republic (Peru-Bolivian Confederation)
References
{{Subdivisions of the Peru–Bolivian Confederation
Subdivisions of the Peru–Bolivian Confederation
Historical regions in Bolivia