Orthodox Synagogue In Košice
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Orthodox, Orthodoxy, or Orthodoxism may refer to:


Religion

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Orthodoxy Orthodoxy () is adherence to a purported "correct" or otherwise mainstream- or classically-accepted creed, especially in religion. Orthodoxy within Christianity refers to acceptance of the doctrines defined by various creeds and ecumenical co ...
, adherence to accepted norms, more specifically adherence to creeds, especially within Christianity and Judaism, but also less commonly in non-Abrahamic religions like Neo-paganism or Hinduism


Christian


Traditional Christian denominations

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Eastern Orthodoxy Eastern Orthodoxy, otherwise known as Eastern Orthodox Christianity or Byzantine Christianity, is one of the three main Branches of Christianity, branches of Chalcedonian Christianity, alongside Catholic Church, Catholicism and Protestantism ...
, which accepts the theological resolutions of the Council of Chalcedon *
Oriental Orthodoxy The Oriental Orthodox Churches are Eastern Christian churches adhering to Miaphysite Christology, with approximately 50 million members worldwide. The Oriental Orthodox Churches adhere to the Nicene Christian tradition. Oriental Orthodoxy is ...
, which does not accept the theological resolutions of the Council of Chalcedon


Modern denominations

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Lutheran orthodoxy Lutheran orthodoxy was an era in the history of Lutheranism, which began in 1580 from the writing of the ''Book of Concord'' and ended at the Age of Enlightenment. Lutheran orthodoxy was paralleled by similar eras in Calvinism and tridentine Roma ...
, an era in the history of Lutheranism which began in 1580 from the writing of the ''Book of Concord'' *
Neo-orthodoxy In Christianity, Neo-orthodoxy or Neoorthodoxy, also known as crisis theology and dialectical theology, was a theological movement developed in the aftermath of the First World War. The movement was largely a reaction against doctrines of 19th ...
, a theological position also known as ''dialectical theology'' *
Orthodox Presbyterian Church The Orthodox Presbyterian Church (OPC) is a confessional Presbyterian denomination located primarily in the United States, with additional congregations in Canada, Bermuda, and Puerto Rico. It was founded by conservative members of the Presbyte ...
, a confessional Presbyterian denomination located primarily in the northern United States *
Paleo-orthodoxy Paleo-orthodoxy (from Ancient Greek :wikt:παλαιός, παλαιός "ancient" and Koine Greek :wikt:ορθοδοξία, ὀρθοδοξία "correct belief") is a Protestantism, Protestant Christian theology, Christian theological movement in ...
, (20th–21st century), a movement in the United States focusing on the consensus among the ecumenical councils and church fathers * Reformed Orthodoxy (16th–18th century), a systematized, institutionalized and codified Reformed theology *
True Orthodox church True Orthodox church, True Orthodox Christians, True Orthodoxy or Genuine Orthodoxy, often pejoratively "Zealotry", are groups of traditionalist Eastern Orthodox churches which since the 1920s have severed communion with the mainstream Eastern Ort ...
, also called
Old Calendarists Old Calendarists ( Greek: ''palaioimerologitai'' or ''palaioimerologites''), also known as Old Feasters (''palaioeortologitai''), Genuine Orthodox Christians or True Orthodox Christians (GOC; ), are traditionalist groups of Eastern Orthodox Ch ...
, a movement that separated from the mainstream Eastern Orthodox Church in the 1920s over issues of ecumenism and calendar reform


Academic term

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Proto-orthodox Christianity The term proto-orthodox Christianity or proto-orthodoxy describes the early Christian movement that was the precursor of Christian orthodoxy. Older literature often referred to the group as "early Catholic" in the sense that their views were the ...
, a term coined by New Testament scholar Bart D. Ehrman to describe the Early Christian movement which was the precursor of Christian orthodoxy


Non-Christian

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Orthodox Judaism Orthodox Judaism is a collective term for the traditionalist branches of contemporary Judaism. Theologically, it is chiefly defined by regarding the Torah, both Torah, Written and Oral Torah, Oral, as literally revelation, revealed by God in Ju ...
, a branch of Judaism **
Haredi Judaism Haredi Judaism (, ) is a branch of Orthodox Judaism that is characterized by its strict interpretation of religious sources and its accepted (Jewish law) and traditions, in opposition to more accommodating values and practices. Its members are ...
, groups within Orthodox Judaism that reject modern secular culture ***
Hasidic Judaism Hasidism () or Hasidic Judaism is a religious movement within Judaism that arose in the 18th century as a Spirituality, spiritual revival movement in contemporary Western Ukraine before spreading rapidly throughout Eastern Europe. Today, most ...
, a sub-group within Haredi Judaism noted for its religious conservatism and, typically, social seclusion **
Modern Orthodox Judaism Modern Orthodox Judaism (also Modern Orthodox or Modern Orthodoxy) is a movement within Orthodox Judaism that attempts to Torah Umadda#Synthesis, synthesize Jewish principles of faith, Jewish values and the halakha, observance of Jewish law with t ...
, is a movement within Orthodox Judaism *
Kemetic Orthodoxy Kemetic Orthodoxy is a modern religious movement based on the reconstruction of the ancient Egyptian religion known as Kemeticism. It was founded in 1988 by Tamara Siuda, who until 2023 was recognized as the leader of the movement, referred to ...
, an Egyptian neo-pagan religion that intends to reform and restore ancient Egyptian religion * Orthodox Bahá'í Faith, a small Baha'i denomination *
Orthodox Hinduism Orthodox, Orthodoxy, or Orthodoxism may refer to: Religion * Orthodoxy, adherence to accepted norms, more specifically adherence to creeds, especially within Christianity and Judaism, but also less commonly in non-Abrahamic religions like Neo-pag ...
, a term for Sanātanī *
Orthodox Islam Orthodoxy () is adherence to a purported "correct" or otherwise mainstream- or classically-accepted creed, especially in religion. Orthodoxy within Christianity refers to acceptance of the doctrines defined by various creeds and ecumenical co ...
, generally refers to Sunni Islam *
Slavic Native Faith The Slavic Native Faith, commonly known as Rodnovery and sometimes as Slavic Neopaganism, is a modern Paganism, modern Pagan religion. Classified as a new religious movement, its practitioners hearken back to the Slavic paganism, historica ...
or Orthodoxy, a term used by Neo-Slavic pagan religious organizations


Other uses

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Left-arm orthodox spin Left-arm orthodox spin or left-arm off spin, also known as slow left-arm orthodox spin bowling, is a type of spin bowling in cricket Cricket is a Bat-and-ball games, bat-and-ball game played between two Sports team, teams of eleven ...
, a bowling technique in cricket * ''Orthodox'' (album), a 2013 album by American rock band Beware of Darkness *
Orthodox (band) Orthodox is a metalcore band from Nashville, Tennessee, formed in 2011. The lineup consists of lead vocalist Adam Easterling, guitarists Austin Evans and Ben Touchberry, bass guitarist Shiloh Krebs, and drummer Mike White. They released their f ...
, an American metalcore band from Tennessee. *
Orthodox File Managers A file manager or file browser is a computer program that provides a user interface to manage computer files, files and folder (computing), folders. The most common Computer file#Operations, operations performed on files or groups of files incl ...
, a user interface to work with file systems *
Orthodox (Jordan) Orthodox Club (), also known simply as Orthodox or Orthodox Amman, is a multi-sports club based in Amman. They are mainly known for their basketball team. The team was established in 1952 to compete in the Jordanian Premier Basketball League. H ...
, a Jordanian basketball club *
Orthodox Marxism Orthodox Marxism is the body of Marxist thought which emerged after the deaths of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the late 19th century, expressed in its primary form by Karl Kautsky. Kautsky's views of Marxism dominated the European Marxis ...
, the dominant form of Marxist philosophy between the death of Karl Marx and the beginning of World War I *
Orthodox seed Orthodox seeds are seeds which will survive drying and/or freezing during ''ex situ'' conservation, as opposed to recalcitrant seeds, which will not. According to information from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, there is variation in the ab ...
, a seed which may be preserved via drying or freezing *
Orthodox stance In combat sports such as boxing Boxing is a combat sport and martial art. Taking place in a boxing ring, it involves two people – usually wearing protective equipment, such as boxing glove, protective gloves, hand wraps, and mouthguards ...
, a way of positioning the feet and hands in combat sports


See also

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Anti-Orthodox (disambiguation) The term anti-orthodox may refer to criticism or animosity towards any ''orthodox'' notion (religious, political, ideological, cultural, artistic). Heterodoxy In religion, heterodoxy (from Ancient Greek: , + , ) means "any opinions or doctrines ...
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Heterodoxy In religion, heterodoxy (from Ancient Greek: , + , ) means "any opinions or doctrines at variance with an official or orthodox position". ''Heterodoxy'' is also an ecclesiastical jargon term, defined in various ways by different religions and ...
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Orthodox calendar (disambiguation) Orthodox calendar may refer to: * Eastern Orthodox Church liturgical calendar ** Revised Julian calendar, used by some Eastern Orthodox for the calculation of fixed feasts ** Julian calendar The Julian calendar is a solar calendar of 365 day ...
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Orthodox Church (disambiguation) Orthodox Church may refer to: * Eastern Orthodox Church, the second-largest Christian church in the world * Oriental Orthodox Churches, a branch of Eastern Christianity * Orthodox Presbyterian Church, a confessional Presbyterian denomination loc ...
* Orthodox Communion (disambiguation) * Orthodoxy by country (disambiguation) * Unorthodox (disambiguation) {{disambiguation