Orléans-Longueville
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Duke of Longueville ('' Longueville-sur-Scie'') was a title of
French nobility The French nobility () was an Aristocracy, aristocratic social class in France from the France in the Middle Ages, Middle Ages until its abolition on 23 June 1790 during the French Revolution. From 1808 to 1815 during the First French Empire, ...
, though not a
peerage of France The Peerage of France () was a hereditary distinction within the French nobility which appeared in 1180 during the Middle Ages. The prestigious title and position of Peer of France () was held by the greatest, highest-ranking members of the Fr ...
.


History

The title was created in 1505 by King Louis XII of France for his
first cousin once removed A cousin is a relative who is the child of a parent's sibling; this is more specifically referred to as a first cousin. A parent of a first cousin is an aunt or uncle. More generally, in the kinship system used in the English-speaking world, c ...
, François d'Orléans,
Count of Dunois The County of Dunois comprised the old ''pagus Dunensis'', the area surrounding Châteaudun in central France. A county had taken form around Châteaudun (''Castrum Dunense'') in the tenth century. It passed to the counts of Blois, who appointed v ...
, son of François d'Orléans, Count of Dunois, son of Jean d'Orléans, himself an illegitimate son of the
Duke of Orléans Duke of Orléans () was a French royal title usually granted by the King of France to one of his close relatives (usually a younger brother or son), or otherwise inherited through the male line. First created in 1344 by King Philip VI for his yo ...
. The title became extinct in 1694, following the death of Jean Louis Charles d'Orléans, who was the brother of Marie de Nemours. From 1648, the Duke of Longueville was also Sovereign Prince of Neuchâtel, a
Swiss Swiss most commonly refers to: * the adjectival form of Switzerland * Swiss people Swiss may also refer to: Places * Swiss, Missouri * Swiss, North Carolina * Swiss, West Virginia * Swiss, Wisconsin Other uses * Swiss Café, an old café located ...
territory. In 1654, the eighth duke was created a peer as Duke of Coulommiers, but the peerage was never registered and so became extinct at his death.


Dukes of Longueville

#
François II Francis II (; 19 January 1544 – 5 December 1560) was King of France from 1559 to 1560. He was also King of Scotland as the husband of Mary, Queen of Scots, from 1558 until his death in 1560. He ascended the throne of France at age 15 af ...
(1478–1513). #
Louis I Louis I may refer to: Cardinals * Louis I, Cardinal of Guise (1527–1578) Counts * Ludwig I, Count of Württemberg (c. 1098–1158) * Louis I of Blois (1172–1205) * Louis I of Flanders (1304–1346) * Louis I of Châtillon (died 13 ...
(1480–1516), brother of the preceding. #
Claude Claude may refer to: People and fictional characters * Claude (given name), a list of people and fictional characters * Claude (surname), a list of people * Claude Callegari (1962–2021), English Arsenal supporter * Claude Debussy (1862–1918), ...
(1508–1524), son of the preceding. # Louis II (1510–1537), brother of the preceding. # François III (1535–1551), son of the preceding. #
Léonor ''Léonor'' (also known as ''Mistress of the Devil'') is a 1975 French-Italian-Spanish horror film written and directed by Juan Luis Buñuel (the son of Luis Buñuel) and starring Michel Piccoli, Liv Ullmann and Ornella Muti. Plot Cast * ...
(1540–1573), first cousin of the preceding. # Henri I (1568–1595), son of the preceding. # Henri II (1595–1663), son of the preceding. # Jean Louis Charles (1646–1694), son of the preceding. He resigned the title to his brother in 1668. #
Charles Paris Charles S. Paris (September 25, 1911 – March 19, 1994) was an American comic book artist who predominantly worked as an inker, mainly for DC Comics. Early life Paris was born in 1911, and moved to New York City in 1934.Biography by Joe ...
(1649–1672), brother of the preceding. On his death, the title went back to his brother. # Jean Louis Charles (1646–1694).


Other members of the family

* Jean d'Orléans, brother of the first and second dukes. * Marie of Lorraine ("Mary of Guise"), wife of the fourth duke. * Jacqueline de Rohan, mother of the sixth duke. * Françoise d'Orléans, Princess of Condé, sister of the sixth duke. * the Dukes of Fronsac, descended from the sixth duke. *
Louise de Bourbon Louise de Bourbon (1482 – 15 July 1561) was the Duchess of Montpensier, suo jure from February 1538 to 1561. Inheritance Louise was the eldest daughter of Gilbert, Count of Montpensier, and Clara Gonzaga. Her paternal grandparents were Loui ...
and Anne Geneviève de Bourbon, wives of the eighth duke. * Marie de Nemours, daughter of the eighth and sister of the ninth and tenth dukes. *
Charles d'Orléans de Rothelin Charles d'Orléans de Rothelin (5 August 1691, in Paris – 17 July 1744) was a French churchman, writer, scholar, numismatist and theologian. A descendant of Dunois, he was held to be one of the wisest bibliophiles of his time and owned an i ...
, descended from an illegitimate half-brother of the sixth duke. *Princess Charlotte Louise de Rohan wife of
Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien Louis Antoine de Bourbon, Duke of Enghien (''duc d'Enghien'' pronounced ) (Louis Antoine Henri; 2 August 1772 – 21 March 1804) was a member of the House of Bourbon of France. More famous for his death than his life, he was executed by order of ...


References

* http://www.heraldica.org/topics/france/peerage2.htm * {{Better source, date=August 2012 * http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Swiss_Cantons2.html#Neuchatel Dukes of Longueville House of Valois