The Oregon Intercollegiate Football Association (OIFA) was the pioneer governing committee which coordinated games of
football
Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kick (football), kicking a football (ball), ball to score a goal (sports), goal. Unqualified, football (word), the word ''football'' generally means the form of football t ...
between various colleges in the American state of
Oregon
Oregon ( , ) is a U.S. state, state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is a part of the Western U.S., with the Columbia River delineating much of Oregon's northern boundary with Washington (state), Washington, while t ...
. The committee agreed upon common rules of play, scheduled games, and provided a framework for an annual champion in the years 1893 and 1897.
The conference was relaunched for the 1899 season but was abruptly scuttled by the withdrawal on November 14 of two league teams over allegations that
Willamette University
Willamette University is a Private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college with locations in Salem, Oregon, Salem and Portland, Oregon. Founded in 1842, it is the oldest college in the Western United ...
had enrolled "ringers" for the sole purpose of playing football.
Organizational history
1893 season
Four teams participated in the OIFA in 1893.
Oregon Agricultural College Aggies were crowned champions.
The teams finished the 1893 season with the following records:
1894 season
There were seven teams participating in the OIFA in 1894.
Portland University
Portland University was a private, Methodist post-secondary school in Portland, Oregon, United States. Founded in 1891 in a split from Willamette University, the school closed in 1900. The campus was located in what is now the University Park ne ...
were crowned champions.
The teams finished the 1894 season with the following records:
1895 season
A meeting of college representatives was held in
Salem on Saturday, October 5, 1895 to organize a schedule for the coming year.
["Pig-Skin Punchers,"]
''Corvallis Times,'' vol. 8, no. 34 (Oct. 9, 1895), p. 3. Attending were representatives of Portland University, Oregon Agricultural College, the University of Oregon, Pacific University, and new participant
Willamette University
Willamette University is a Private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college with locations in Salem, Oregon, Salem and Portland, Oregon. Founded in 1842, it is the oldest college in the Western United ...
.
The 1894 season marked the first year of organized football for Willamette and the 1895 campaign would be their second. Oregon Normal School (today's Western Oregon State College) did not participate.
President
E. E. Washburne of Portland University was selected as president of the conference by virtue of his school having won the championship in 1894.
The conference representatives agreed to accept the Harvard–Pennsylvania–Cornell rules for the 1895–96 season and adopted the Spalding No. J football as the official ball of the league.
The
University of Oregon Webfoots won their 1st football Conference/League Championship.
The teams finished the 1895 season with the following overall records:
1896 season
There were seven teams participating in the OIFA in 1896.
Willamette University
Willamette University is a Private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college with locations in Salem, Oregon, Salem and Portland, Oregon. Founded in 1842, it is the oldest college in the Western United ...
were crowned champions.
The teams finished the 1896 season with the following records:
1897 season
There were six teams participating in the OIFA in 1897.
Oregon Agricultural College Aggies were crowned champions.
They also went on the beat the
Oregon Webfoots and
Washington Sun-Dodgers and with those two wins, the team proclaimed themselves the "Champions of the Northwest".
The teams finished the 1897 season with the following records:
1899 season
The OIFA was relaunched for the 1899 football season but was abruptly scuttled midseason by the November 14 withdrawal of two conference members, the University of Oregon and Oregon Agricultural College, behind charges that Willamette University was enrolling "ringers" on its books for the sole purpose of playing football.
["For Clean Sport: U of O and OAC Withdraw From the Football League: Dirty Work at Willamette,"]
''Eugene Guard,'' Nov. 15, 1899, p. 3.
A story in the
''Eugene Guard'' declared:
:"It is said that no less than eight of Willamette's eleven are 'grafters.' 'Spike' Young occupies a fat job in the state house; Ruben Sanders comes up from
Chemawa for daily practice; Savage, a Salem blacksmith; two practicing physicians, two
asylum
Asylum may refer to:
Types of asylum
* Asylum (antiquity), places of refuge in ancient Greece and Rome
* Benevolent asylum, a 19th-century Australian institution for housing the destitute
* Cities of Refuge, places of refuge in ancient Judea
* ...
employees. These are samples of the 'students' that play under Willamette colors."
From Salem came claims that OAC had developed a case of "cold feet" and that rather than face the "humiliation of defeat" at the hands of a superior Willamette squad the Orangemen had enlisted the University of Oregon to go along with the "juvenile prank" of quitting the association.
["Forfeited the Pennant: The "Cold Feet" Affliction is Contagious: UO Withdraws from Race,"]
''Oregon Statesman,'' Nov. 16, 1899, p. 5. "The Salem team ... entered the league in good faith, organized a team of the very best material available, employed a competent coach, and has been practicing very assiduously," it was noted — only to face the withdrawal of its two leading in-state competitors.
Willamette therefore claimed the pennant of the Oregon Intercollegiate Football Association as champion as its own by default.
The declaration by Oregon and OAC that all agreement between them and the league were consequently "null and void" and a refusal to play further games with Willamette spelled a final end for the OIFA.
References
{{Reflist, 35em
1895 college football season
1895 in sports in Oregon