''On Any Sunday'' is a 1971 American
documentary film
A documentary film (often described simply as a documentary) is a nonfiction Film, motion picture intended to "document reality, primarily for instruction, education or maintaining a Recorded history, historical record". The American author and ...
about
motorcycle sport
Motorcycle sport is a group of competitive sporting events that involve motorcycles, where riders participate in various disciplines such as racing, stunt riding, trials, and endurance contests. These sports test speed, skill, endurance, and con ...
, directed by
Bruce Brown. It was nominated for a 1972
Academy Award
The Academy Awards, commonly known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit in film. They are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) in the United States in recognition of excellence ...
for
Best Documentary Feature.
[NY Times: On Any Sunday.](_blank)
''The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' via Internet Archive
The Internet Archive is an American 501(c)(3) organization, non-profit organization founded in 1996 by Brewster Kahle that runs a digital library website, archive.org. It provides free access to collections of digitized media including web ...
. Archived October 14, 2012. Brown tried to show the unique talents needed for the different forms of racing. For instance, the motocross riders were typically free-spirited types, while desert racers were often loners. In
Grand National
The Grand National is a National Hunt horse race held annually at Aintree Racecourse in Aintree, Merseyside, England. First run in 1839, it ...
racing, Brown showed widely differing personalities, such as the business-like approach to racing displayed by
Mert Lawwill versus the carefree approach that
David Aldana became known for.
In addition to Lawwill,
Steve McQueen
Terrence Stephen McQueen (March 24, 1930November 7, 1980) was an American actor. His antihero persona, emphasized during the height of counterculture of the 1960s, 1960s counterculture, made him a top box office draw for his films of the late ...
is featured in the film, along with
Malcolm Smith and many other motorcycle racers from the late 1960s and early 1970s.
Production
The film was financially backed, in part, by McQueen
through his "Solar Productions company," which received credit in the final seconds of the film. Some of the more dramatic shots were extreme closeup slow-motion segments of the Grand National races. From his surfing movie days, Brown was used to working with super
telephoto
A telephoto lens, also known as telelens, is a specific type of a long-focus lens used in photography and cinematography, in which the physical length of the lens is shorter than the focal length. This is achieved by incorporating a special lens ...
lenses. The budget didn't allow the expense of high-speed cameras, so Brown improvised by using 24-volt batteries in the 12-volt film cameras. The result was a makeshift high-speed camera. Brown also used a
helmet camera on some of the riders, which had not been widely attempted previously due to the bulk of film cameras of the day.
Regarding his filming method, Brown said:
At times I'd have a particular shot in mind. For example, I wanted to shoot a muddy motocross race and show the riders with mud all over them. First you have to be at a motocross race when it rains, then you have to find a good location to shoot. We tried and tried to get a shot with a rider caked with mud. We finally did get the shot, but for a while it seemed like we never would.
At one point, Brown found a perfect location for a sunset beach riding shot—
Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton.
I figured there would be no way to get approval to film on the Marine base," Brown recalls. "Steve McQueen said he'd see what he could find out. The next day he called and was told to contact some General and the next thing you know we are shooting the beach sequences. It was pretty amazing the doors he was able to open.
Critical reception
''On Any Sunday'' is often credited as the best and/or most important motorcycle documentary ever made.
Roger Ebert
Roger Joseph Ebert ( ; June 18, 1942 – April 4, 2013) was an American Film criticism, film critic, film historian, journalist, essayist, screenwriter and author. He wrote for the ''Chicago Sun-Times'' from 1967 until his death in 2013. Eber ...
says it "does for motorcycle racing what ''
The Endless Summer'' did for surfing". Ebert praises the film's high level of artistry in accomplishing the impressive footage of motorcycle races (which he says are difficult to film), and he also credits the film for not bothering viewers with the technical details of how the filming was done.
Impact
During the opening sequence, children are seen riding their
bicycle
A bicycle, also called a pedal cycle, bike, push-bike or cycle, is a human-powered transport, human-powered or motorized bicycle, motor-assisted, bicycle pedal, pedal-driven, single-track vehicle, with two bicycle wheel, wheels attached to a ...
s on a dirt track, in imitation of motorcyclists. Thanks to this scene, ''On Any Sunday'' is thought to have popularized
BMX
BMX, an abbreviation for bicycle motocross or bike motocross, is a cycle sport performed on BMX bikes, either in competitive BMX racing or freestyle BMX, or else in general street or off-road recreation.
History
BMX began during the ea ...
biking across America; previously it had only been observed in Southern California.
Brown himself also believed the film changed public perception of motorcycle racers from "bad guys" (as depicted in popular films like ''
The Wild One
''The Wild One'' is a 1953 American crime film directed by László Benedek and produced by Stanley Kramer. The picture is most noted for the character of Johnny Strabler, portrayed by Marlon Brando, whose persona became a cultural icon of the ...
'') to popular heroes.
Malcolm Smith credits his appearance in ''On Any Sunday'' with giving him the worldwide recognition that enabled him to become a leading entrepreneur in the off-road motorcycling business.
Several follow-ups to the film were produced:
* ''On Any Sunday II'' (1981), starring
Bob Hannah and Larry Huffman
* ''On Any Sunday: Revisited'' (2000), by
Dana Brown
* ''
On Any Sunday: Motocross, Malcolm, & More'' (2001), by
Dana Brown
* ''On Any Sunday, The Next Chapter'' (2014), by
Dana Brown
References
External links
*
*
* {{AFI film, 54104
''On Any Sunday'' at Hulu
American auto racing films
American sports documentary films
Motorcycle racing films
Films scored by Dominic Frontiere
Films directed by Bruce Brown
Documentary films about auto racing
1971 documentary films
1970s English-language films
1970s American films
English-language documentary films