Omelette De La Mère Poulard
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The Omelette de la mère Poulard (Omelette of Mother Poulard) is an
omelette An omelette (sometimes omelet in American English; see spelling differences) is a dish made from eggs (usually chicken eggs), fried with butter or oil in a frying pan. It is a common practice for an omelette to include fillings such as chiv ...
developed by Anne Boutiaut Poulard, also known as Mother Poulard, in the 19th century in
Mont-Saint-Michel Mont-Saint-Michel (; Norman: ''Mont Saint Miché''; ) is a tidal island and mainland commune in Normandy, France. The island lies approximately off France's north-western coast, at the mouth of the Couesnon River near Avranches and is in ...
, France. It is served at La Mère Poulard, her restaurant there, and at many other restaurants on the small island. It has been described as the most famous omelette in the world and, along with the
Mont Saint Michel Abbey The Mont-Saint-Michel Abbey is an abbey located within the city and island of Mont-Saint-Michel in Normandy, in the department of Manche. The abbey is an essential part of the structural composition of the town the feudal society constructed. ...
, is one of the major tourist attractions in Mont-Saint-Michel, the island itself being the second most-visited tourist destination in France after Paris. Those who have eaten it include European and Japanese royalty, United States presidents, British prime ministers, multiple presidents of France, and celebrities from various fields. It is considered the gastronomic emblem of Mont-Saint-Michel.


Creation

The omelette de la mère Poulard was created by Annette Boutiaut Poulard, and is a specialty in the Mont-Saint-Michel area of
Normandy Normandy (; or ) is a geographical and cultural region in northwestern Europe, roughly coextensive with the historical Duchy of Normandy. Normandy comprises Normandy (administrative region), mainland Normandy (a part of France) and insular N ...
. In 1873, Poulard and her husband were innkeepers on the island. Because of the changing tides, it was impossible to predict when and how many travellers would arrive, which made planning ahead for service difficult. The omelette was created to solve this problem and was served as an appetizer that could be produced quickly while guests awaited the rest of the meal. The omelette eventually became famous as a gastronomic emblem of the town of Mont-Saint-Michel; a 1932 account described the omelette as being on the menu of all the restaurants in the town.


Preparation

Sources vary on the method of preparation. According to some sources, the yolks and whites are beaten separately, the whites until stiff, and then folded together to form the mixture. According to a contemporary, Poulard told him she "took the eggs and beat them as they were." Depending on the source, butter or crème fraîche is dropped into a hot long-handled copper pan, the pan is placed into a hot oven until the butter is melted, then the egg mixture is added, and the pan placed over a wood-fired flame to cook. Poulard responded to a request for the recipe with Cookery writer
Felicity Cloake Felicity Cloake (born ) is an English food and travel writer. Her books include ''The A-Z of Eating: A Flavour Map for the Adventurous Cook'' (2016), ''Completely Perfect'' (2018), ''One More Croissant for the Road'' (2019), and ''Red Sauce, Brown ...
in 2019 gave instructions to whisk whole eggs vigorously for four minutes until "almost like a mousse", then pour into a hot oiled pan. In an 1897 novel, ''Stella's Story'', the heroine takes a lesson in omelette-making from Poulard, and describes the process as "simple in the extreme; oulardbroke a dozen eggs into the pan of boiling fat, as fast as she could break them, gave them a shake, and held them over the fire for a minute, shaking them the while; then she took an iron ladle, gave the omelette a couple of folds, and popped it onto a dish."


Serving

The finished omelette is rolled onto a plate and served plain or with a variety of garnishes. It has been described as "gently wood-scented". In Poulard's time the omelettes were served as part of a meal which was always the same, and included ham, fried sole, saltmarsh lamb cutlets with potatoes, roast chicken, salad, and dessert. Before World War I the meal was priced at 2.50 (old) francs. As of 2017, the omelette was priced at €34 at La Mère Poulard, a price described as "certainly one of the heftiest tariffs charged for same anywhere in France". As of 2018, 450,000 eggs are used each year by the restaurant.


Recognition

Felicity Cloake Felicity Cloake (born ) is an English food and travel writer. Her books include ''The A-Z of Eating: A Flavour Map for the Adventurous Cook'' (2016), ''Completely Perfect'' (2018), ''One More Croissant for the Road'' (2019), and ''Red Sauce, Brown ...
, writing in ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'', called it "the world's most famous omelette". Along with the
Mont Saint Michel Abbey The Mont-Saint-Michel Abbey is an abbey located within the city and island of Mont-Saint-Michel in Normandy, in the department of Manche. The abbey is an essential part of the structural composition of the town the feudal society constructed. ...
, is one of the major tourist attractions in Mont-Saint-Michel, itself one of the most-visited tourist destinations in the country, second only to Paris. Those who have eaten it include European and Japanese royalty, United States presidents, British prime ministers, presidents of France, and celebrities such as
Ernest Hemingway Ernest Miller Hemingway ( ; July 21, 1899 â€“ July 2, 1961) was an American novelist, short-story writer and journalist. Known for an economical, understated style that influenced later 20th-century writers, he has been romanticized fo ...
and Yves Saint Laurent. A superstition surrounding the omelette holds that if a French presidential candidate visits Mont-Saint-Michel and does not eat the omelette, the candidate will lose. The story of "," roughly "eat the omelette, and president you will become," started with
Georges Clemenceau Georges Benjamin Clemenceau (28 September 1841 – 24 November 1929) was a French statesman who was Prime Minister of France from 1906 to 1909 and again from 1917 until 1920. A physician turned journalist, he played a central role in the poli ...
, who visited but did not eat the omelette before his defeat by
Paul Deschanel Paul Eugène Louis Deschanel (; 13 February 185528 April 1922) was a French politician who served as President of France from 18 February to 21 September 1920. Biography Paul Deschanel, the son of Émile Deschanel (1819–1904), professor at ...
.
Charles de Gaulle Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle (22 November 18909 November 1970) was a French general and statesman who led the Free France, Free French Forces against Nazi Germany in World War II and chaired the Provisional Government of the French Re ...
,
Georges Pompidou Georges Jean Raymond Pompidou ( ; ; 5 July 19112 April 1974) was a French politician who served as President of France from 1969 until his death in 1974. He previously served as Prime Minister of France under President Charles de Gaulle from 19 ...
and
François Mitterrand François Maurice Adrien Marie Mitterrand (26 October 19168 January 1996) was a French politician and statesman who served as President of France from 1981 to 1995, the longest holder of that position in the history of France. As a former First ...
all ate the omelette before their victories;
Édouard Balladur Édouard Balladur (; born 2 May 1929) is a French politician who served as Prime Minister of France under François Mitterrand from 29 March 1993 to 17 May 1995. He unsuccessfully ran for president in the 1995 French presidential election, co ...
visited Mont-Saint-Michel but due to a late arrival did not eat the omelette and was defeated by
Jacques Chirac Jacques René Chirac (, ; ; 29 November 193226 September 2019) was a French politician who served as President of France from 1995 to 2007. He was previously Prime Minister of France from 1974 to 1976 and 1986 to 1988, as well as Mayor of Pari ...
, who ate the omelette.
Nicolas Sarkozy Nicolas Paul Stéphane Sarközy de Nagy-Bocsa ( ; ; born 28 January 1955) is a French politician who served as President of France from 2007 to 2012. In 2021, he was found guilty of having tried to bribe a judge in 2014 to obtain information ...
launched his successful 2007 campaign from Mont-Saint-Michel and ate the omelette.


References

{{Omelettes French cuisine Cuisine of Normandy Omelettes