Old Town Hall, Southwick
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The Old Town Hall, is a former municipal building in Albion Street in
Southwick, West Sussex Southwick () is a town in the Adur district of West Sussex, England located five miles (8 km) west of Brighton. It covers an area of . In 2001 it had a population of 13,195. The town is loosely divided into three sections: south of Bright ...
, England. The building, which is now used as offices, was the meeting place of Southwick Urban District Council.


History

Following significant population growth, largely associated with the seaside tourism industry, the area became an
urban district An urban district is a division generally managed by a local government. It may also refer to a city district, district, urban area or quarter Specific urban districts in some countries include: * Urban districts of Denmark * Districts of Germa ...
in 1899. The new council decided to commission a town hall for the area: the site they selected was the forecourt of an early 19th century malthouse. The building was designed by the district surveyor, George Walter Warr, in the Baroque Revival style, built in red brick with stone dressings and was completed in 1906. The design involved an asymmetrical main frontage with three bays facing onto Albion Street; the central bay, which slightly projected forward, featured a doorway flanked by
pilaster In architecture, a pilaster is both a load-bearing section of thickened wall or column integrated into a wall, and a purely decorative element in classical architecture which gives the appearance of a supporting column and articulates an ext ...
s supporting
voussoir A voussoir ( UK: ; US: ) is a wedge-shaped element, typically a stone, which is used in building an arch or vault.“Voussoir, N., Pronunciation.” Oxford English Dictionary, Oxford UP, June 2024, https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/7553486115. Acces ...
s on the ground floor, a casement window on the first floor and a
pediment Pediments are a form of gable in classical architecture, usually of a triangular shape. Pediments are placed above the horizontal structure of the cornice (an elaborated lintel), or entablature if supported by columns.Summerson, 130 In an ...
above, with a blind oculus inscribed with the words "Town Hall" in the tympanum. The outer bays were fenestrated by bipartite segmental windows on the ground floor and by bipartite
sash window A sash window or hung sash window is made of one or more movable panels, or "sashes". The individual sashes are traditionally paned windows, but can now contain an individual sheet (or sheets, in the case of double glazing) of glass. History ...
s on the first floor and there were segmental pediments above. On the right of the main section there was a
castellated A battlement, in defensive architecture, such as that of city walls or castles, comprises a parapet (a defensive low wall between chest-height and head-height), in which gaps or indentations, which are often rectangular, occur at intervals t ...
octagon In geometry, an octagon () is an eight-sided polygon or 8-gon. A '' regular octagon'' has Schläfli symbol and can also be constructed as a quasiregular truncated square, t, which alternates two types of edges. A truncated octagon, t is a ...
al tower with a pedimented door on the ground floor and
lancet window A lancet window is a tall, narrow window with a sharp pointed arch at its top. This arch may or may not be a steep lancet arch (in which the compass centres for drawing the arch fall outside the opening). It acquired the "lancet" name from its rese ...
s on the first floor. A clock, which had been donated by a local resident, was installed in the tower. Internally, the principal room was the council chamber. The town hall was extensively used as a community events venue and regular users included the Southwick Bowling Club who held their first meeting there in February 1910. The
thriller film Thriller film, also known as suspense film or suspense thriller, is a broad film genre that evokes excitement and suspense in the audience. The suspense element found in most films' plots is particularly exploited by the filmmaker in this genre. ...
, ''
Ghost Ship A ghost ship, also known as a phantom ship, is a ship, vessel with no living crew aboard; it may be a fictional ghostly vessel, such as the ''Flying Dutchman'', or a physical Flotsam, jetsam, lagan and derelict, derelict found adrift with its cre ...
'', was filmed in the local area in 1952 and included shots of the town hall as well as of Shoreham Harbour canal and the Lady Bee Marina. The building continued to serve as the meeting place of the urban district council for much of the 20th century but ceased to be the local seat of government when the enlarged
Adur District Council Adur may refer to: Places * Adur, Anekal, a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India * Adur, Azerbaijan, a village in the Quba Rayon * Adur, Bangalore South, a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India * Adur, Haveri, a village ...
was formed in 1974. The positive contribution of the building to the built environment was recognised in 1976, when a small conservation area was created stretching from the town hall in the west to the Schooner Inn in the east. The town hall was subsequently used as a warehouse, before being converted for commercial use as offices. The works to convert the offices involved the creation of a south-facing balcony at the back of the building overlooking the Lady Bee Marina.


References

{{reflist Government buildings completed in 1906 City and town halls in West Sussex Adur District