Old Town Hall, Bulwell
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The Old Town Hall is a former municipal building in
Bulwell Bulwell is a market town and former civil parish in the Nottingham district, in the ceremonial county of Nottinghamshire, England. It is south-west of Hucknall and to the north-west of Nottingham. The United Kingdom Census 2011 recorded the p ...
, a town in
Nottinghamshire Nottinghamshire (; abbreviated ''Notts.'') is a ceremonial county in the East Midlands of England. The county is bordered by South Yorkshire to the north-west, Lincolnshire to the east, Leicestershire to the south, and Derbyshire to the west. Th ...
, in England. The building, which is currently used as a furniture showroom on the ground floor and as a concert hall on the first floor, is locally listed.


History

Following significant population growth, largely associated with the brickmaking industry, a
local board of health A local board of health (or simply a ''local board'') was a local authority in urban areas of England and Wales from 1848 to 1894. They were formed in response to cholera epidemics and were given powers to control sewers, clean the streets, regulat ...
was appointed in Bulwell in the early 1870s. In this context, the new local board of heath decided to commission a town hall. The site they chose on the south side of Highbury Road was adjacent to the
River Leen The River Leen is a 15-mile (24 km) long tributary of the River Trent that flows through Nottinghamshire, and the city of Nottingham in the East Midlands of England. The name Leen developed through various renderings of the Celtic word m ...
. It appears that some progress was made on the building straight away as the local board of health managed to hold one meeting in the building, before Nottingham Corporation annexed Bulwell on 1 November 1877. However, the new building, which was designed in the Victorian style and built in red brick, was not fully completed until 1894. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of five bays facing onto Highbury Road. Because of the elevated position of the main frontage, the rear and side elevations incorporated two additional storeys below ground floor level. On the main frontage, the central section of three bays featured a
loggia In architecture, a loggia ( , usually , ) is a covered exterior Long gallery, gallery or corridor, often on an upper level, sometimes on the ground level of a building. The corridor is open to the elements because its outer wall is only parti ...
formed by short
Corinthian order The Corinthian order (, ''Korinthiakós rythmós''; ) is the last developed and most ornate of the three principal classical orders of Ancient Greek architecture and Ancient Roman architecture, Roman architecture. The other two are the Doric or ...
columns supporting arches and keystones; on the first floor, there were three
casement window A casement window is a window that is attached to its frame by one or more hinges at the side. They are used singly or in pairs within a common frame, in which case they are hinged on the outside. Casement windows are often held open using a c ...
s flanked by pairs of Corinthian order columns supporting an
entablature An entablature (; nativization of Italian , from "in" and "table") is the superstructure of moldings and bands which lies horizontally above columns, resting on their capitals. Entablatures are major elements of classical architecture, and ...
and a
dentil A dentil (from Lat. ''dens'', a tooth) is a small block used as a repeating ornament in the bedmould of a cornice. Dentils are found in ancient Greek and Roman architecture, and also in later styles such as Neoclassical, Federal, Georgian Rev ...
ed
cornice In architecture, a cornice (from the Italian ''cornice'' meaning "ledge") is generally any horizontal decorative Moulding (decorative), moulding that crowns a building or furniture element—for example, the cornice over a door or window, ar ...
. Above that, there were three round headed openings containing
quatrefoil A quatrefoil (anciently caterfoil) is a decorative element consisting of a symmetrical shape which forms the overall outline of four partially overlapping circles of the same diameter. It is found in art, architecture, heraldry and traditional ...
s, flanked by
pilaster In architecture, a pilaster is both a load-bearing section of thickened wall or column integrated into a wall, and a purely decorative element in classical architecture which gives the appearance of a supporting column and articulates an ext ...
s supporting another entablature and a pair of
finial A finial () or hip-knob is an element marking the top or end of some object, often formed to be a decorative feature. In architecture, it is a small decorative device, employed to emphasize the Apex (geometry), apex of a dome, spire, tower, roo ...
s. The outer bays contained casement windows on the ground floor and more rounded headed openings containing quatrefoils on the first floor. The whole structure was surmounted by a
Dutch gable A Dutch gable or Flemish gable is a gable whose sides have a shape made up of one or more curves and which has a pediment at the top. The gable may be an entirely decorative projection above a flat section of roof line, or may be the terminat ...
with an oculus in the tympanum. Internally, the principal room was a
concert hall A concert hall is a cultural building with a stage (theatre), stage that serves as a performance venue and an auditorium filled with seats. This list does not include other venues such as sports stadia, dramatic theatres or convention ...
with a small gallery and a
proscenium arch A proscenium (, ) is the virtual vertical plane of space in a theatre, usually surrounded on the top and sides by a physical proscenium arch (whether or not truly "arched") and on the bottom by the stage floor itself, which serves as the frame ...
. The building, which opened to the public as the Bulwell Public Hall, was initially used for concerts and variety performances, and then, in the early 20th century, it was used as a cinema, holding dance nights for local dancing enthusiasts. After the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, the building operated as the Embassy Ballroom. A large extension to create extra office space was added in the 1970s. Later in the 20th century, a more diverse range of tenants was introduced. A furniture showroom, Regency Mouldings and Fireplaces, became the main tenant on the ground floor in 1989. Since the start of the 21st century, the concert hall has been used by the "Take 5 Theatre School of Dancing", and a boxing and kickboxing facility, the Bulwell Fight Factory, has used the space since 2012. A range of commercial tenants, including a branch of Swinton Insurance, have occupied the office space in the complex.


References

{{reflist Ballrooms in the United Kingdom Buildings and structures completed in 1894 Cinemas in Nottinghamshire City and town halls in Nottinghamshire