The Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) is a headquarters-level staff of the

United States Department of Defense The United States Department of Defense (DoD, USDOD, or DOD) is an United States federal executive departments, executive department of the federal government of the United States, U.S. federal government charged with coordinating and superv ...

. It is the principal civilian staff element of the U.S. Secretary of Defense, and it assists the Secretary in carrying out authority, direction and control of the Department of Defense in the exercise of policy development, planning, resource management, fiscal, and program evaluation responsibilities. OSD (along with the Joint Staff) is the Secretary of Defense's support staff for managing the Department of Defense, and it corresponds to what the Executive Office of the President of the U.S. is to the U.S. president for managing the whole of the Executive branch of the federal government. OSD includes the immediate offices of the Secretary (SECDEF) and the Deputy Secretary of Defense (DEPSECDEF), as well as the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering; Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment; Under Secretary of Defense for Policy; Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller); Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness; and Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence & Security. All of these positions are Presidential appointments which require U.S. Senate confirmation, as do each of their sole deputies. Other positions include the Assistant Secretaries of Defense, Assistants to the Secretary of Defense,

General Counsel A general counsel, also known as chief counsel or chief legal officer (CLO), is the chief in-house lawyer for a company or a governmental department. In a company, the person holding the position typically reports directly to the CEO, and their ...

, Director, Operational Test and Evaluation, Director of Administration and Management, and other staff offices that the Secretary establishes in order to assist in carrying out their assigned responsibilities.

Composition of OSD

The

Secretary A secretary, administrative assistant, executive assistant, personal secretary, or other similar titles is an individual whose work consists of supporting management, including executives, using a variety of project management, program evalu ...

and Deputy Secretary manage several Under Secretaries each of whom in turn manage several Assistant Secretaries of Defense. There are also several special officers reporting directly to the Secretary of Defense. Major elements of OSD (listed hierarchically): * Secretary of Defense (SecDef) and Deputy Secretary of Defense (DepSecDef) ** Special officers reporting directly to Secretary and Deputy *** Executive Secretary of the Office of the Secretary of Defense (ExecSec) *** Senior Military Assistant to the Secretary of Defense ***

General Counsel of the Department of Defense The general counsel of the Department of Defense is the general counsel, chief legal officer of the United States Department of Defense, Department of Defense (DoD), advising both the United States Secretary of Defense, secretary and United State ...

*** Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Intelligence Oversight (ATSD(IO)) *** Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs (ATSD(PA)) *** Chief Information Officer (DoD CIO) *** Senior Designated Officials of SECDEF-Empowered Cross Functional Teams ** Assistant Secretaries reporting directly to Secretary and Deputy *** Assistant Secretary of Defense for Legislative Affairs (LA) ** Under Secretaries *** Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)/Chief Financial Officer (C/CFO) ***

Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, or USD (A&S), is the Principal Staff Assistant (PSA) and advisor to the United States Secretary of Defense, Secretary of Defense for all matters relating to acquisition and sustain ...

Under Secretary of Defense for Policy The United States under secretary of defense for policy (USDP) is a high level civilian official in the United States Department of Defense. The under secretary of defense for policy is the principal staff assistant and adviser to both the Unite ...

(P) **** Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Policy **** Assistant Secretary of Defense for Indo-Pacific Security Affairs (IPSA) **** Assistant Secretary of Defense for Global Strategic Affairs (GSA) **** Assistant Secretary of Defense for Homeland Defense and Hemispheric Affairs (HD&HA) **** Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs (ISA) **** Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict (SO&LIC) **** Assistant Secretary of Defense for Space Policy **** Assistant Secretary of Defense for Strategy, Plans, and Capabilities *** Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering ** Directors *** Director of Administration and Management (DA&M) *** Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation (CAPE) *** Director of Family Policy *** Director of Force Transformation *** Director of Net Assessment *** Director of Corrosion Policy and Oversight *** Director, Operational Test and Evaluation (DOT&E) *** Director of Small Business Programs

Former elements

* Assistant Secretary of Defense for Networks and Information Integration (NII) * Defense Prisoner of War/Missing Personnel Office (DPMO)

Major reorganizations

The composition of OSD is in a state of consistent flux, as Congress and DoD routinely create new offices, redesignate existing ones, and abolish others.

Obama administration changes

During the Obama administration, Congress had sought to clarify the organization of the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD), and worked with the Department of Defense to move toward a standardization of official naming conventions. Many Defense officials, including the Deputy Secretary of Defense (DepSecDef), all five Under Secretaries of Defense (USDs), and all Assistant Secretaries of Defense (ASDs), as well as any officials specifically designated in U.S. Code have historically been considered Presidentially-Appointed, Senate-Confirmed (PAS) officials, in that the Senate must provide "advice and consent" for each individual before he or she can operate in an official capacity. In a March 2009 letter, Senator Carl Levin, Chairman of the Senate Armed Service Committee, wrote that the Defense Department was apparently exercising the authority to appoint other significant officials—termed Deputy Under Secretaries of Defense (DUSDs)—"without statutory authorization, without limitation, and without Senate confirmation." Levin was "concerned that the proliferation of DUSDs at multiple levels of the organization could muddy lines of authority and may not be in the best interest of the Department of Defense." Subsequent legislation established five Senate-confirmed Principal Deputies (i.e., "first assistants"), one for each Under Secretary of Defense. The NDAA ( National Defense Authorization Act) of fiscal year 2010 gave the Department of Defense until January 1, 2011, to eliminate or redesignate all other Deputy Under Secretaries (DUSDs) who are not Principal Deputy Under Secretaries of Defense (PDUSDs). The FY11 National Defense Authorization Act extended this deadline to January 1, 2015. During that time, the

was allowed, at his or her discretion, to appoint within the Office of the Secretary of Defense five additional non-PAS (Presidentially-appointed,

Senate A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior (Latin: ''senex'' meaning "the el ...

-confirmed) Deputy Under Secretaries of Defense (DUSDs) beyond the five statutory PAS-PDUSDs. The USD(I)–

Intelligence Intelligence has been defined in many ways: the capacity for abstraction, logic, understanding, self-awareness, learning, emotional knowledge, reasoning, planning, creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving. It can be described as t ...

–appears to be maintaining at least three non-PAS DUSDs, although they have been renamed. The USD (AT&L)– Acquisition, Technology, & Logistics–has maintained the non-PAS DUSD for Installations and Environment, though the FY11 NDAA recommended merging this post with the newly created ASD for Operational Energy Plans and Programs. The USD(P) has maintained a non-PAS DUSD for Strategy, Plans, and Forces, even though the FY11 NDAA recommended eliminating this position. Nevertheless, a number of positions were redesignated or eliminated during the Obama administration, pursuant to statutory language contained in the National Defense Authorization Acts of FY10 and FY11. and subsequent internal DoD reports. :* Director for Defense Intelligence = DDI, DUSD = Deputy Under Secretary of Defense, ASD = Assistant Secretary of Defense, DASD = Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense

References

External links