Odd Børresen
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Odd Børresen (August 19, 1923 – January 22, 2010) was a Norwegian linguist, preacher, and missionary in the present-day
Democratic Republic of the Congo The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), also known as the DR Congo, Congo-Kinshasa, or simply the Congo (the last ambiguously also referring to the neighbouring Republic of the Congo), is a country in Central Africa. By land area, it is t ...
, where he was involved with schools and education.


Life

Børresen was born in Sætre in the municipality of
Hurum Hurum was a municipality in Buskerud county, Norway. As of 1 January 2020 Hurum has merged with the municipalities of Røyken and Asker to form the new Asker Municipality located in the newly formed Viken county. The administrative centre of th ...
, where he and his seven siblings grew up in a Christian home. In 1942, at the age of 19, he moved to Oslo for further education. He studied history and learned several languages: French, English, and Swahili. He was particularly accomplished with languages, especially Swahili, and had a master's degree in Swahili. He experienced radical
salvation Salvation (from Latin: ''salvatio'', from ''salva'', 'safe, saved') is the state of being saved or protected from harm or a dire situation. In religion and theology, ''salvation'' generally refers to the deliverance of the soul from sin and its c ...
in 1942 and participated in the
Pentecostal Pentecostalism or classical Pentecostalism is a movement within the broader Evangelical wing of Protestantism, Protestant Christianity that emphasizes direct personal experience of God in Christianity, God through Baptism with the Holy Spirit#Cl ...
meetings at the Filadelfia Church in Oslo, where he also worked as a preacher.Børresen, Helge Elliot. 2008. Odd Børresen – 85 år. ''Korsets Seier'', 15 August. His eldest sister, Gudrun Lindstad, was also a missionary in Congo. He was married to missionary Inger-Marie Børresen, who died in 1981,Gravferdsetaten i Oslo kommune, no. 28853.
/ref> and the couple had two children. Their daughter Thordis Børresen is a missionary in Niger, but previously worked in Congo and Mali. After a long illness, Børresen died in
Oslo Oslo ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of 1,064,235 in 2022 ...
on January 22, 2010. He was buried next to his wife at the
Høybråten Høybråten is a residential area in the north-eastern part (Stovner bydel) of Norway's capital Oslo. Høybråten has its own church, schools and railway station Rail transport (also known as train transport) is a means of transport using w ...
cemetery.


Work in Congo

During a meeting at the Filadelfia Church in Oslo, where new missionaries were being appointed to serve the mission's work in Congo, missionary John Brynhildsen approached Børresen and told him, "You must go there and run a school for mission children."Deila, Tore, & B. H. Elliot 2003. Odd Børresen – 80 år. ''Korsets Seier'', 22 August. At the time, Børresen was engaged to Inger-Marie Bastrup. The day before their departure from Norway was both a wedding and a farewell gathering at the church. Odd was 23 years old, and Inger-Marie was 21. The Børresens left as missionaries in 1946 from the Filadelfia Church in Oslo to what was then the
Belgian Congo The Belgian Congo (, ; ) was a Belgian colonial empire, Belgian colony in Central Africa from 1908 until independence in 1960 and became the Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville). The former colony adopted its present name, the Democratic Repu ...
(later
Zaire Zaire, officially the Republic of Zaire, was the name of the Democratic Republic of the Congo from 1971 to 18 May 1997. Located in Central Africa, it was, by area, the third-largest country in Africa after Sudan and Algeria, and the 11th-la ...
and now the Democratic Republic of the Congo). They were part of the first group of Norwegian missionaries sent to Congo after the Second World War. Both of them worked as schoolteachers. In 1951, the Børresens were engaged at a teachers' training school in Lemera near
Lake Tanganyika Lake Tanganyika ( ; ) is an African Great Lakes, African Great Lake. It is the world's List of lakes by volume, second-largest freshwater lake by volume and the List of lakes by depth, second deepest, in both cases after Lake Baikal in Siberia. ...
. The teachers' school was a collaborative effort between the Norwegian and Swedish Pentecostal movements. Børresen became the director of the school in 1961. In 1964 the family had to evacuate the area when the teachers' school was occupied by rebels led by
Pierre Mulele Pierre Mulele (11 August 1929 – 3 or 9 October 1968) was a Congolese rebel active in the Kwilu rebellion of 1964. Mulele had also been minister of education in Patrice Lumumba's cabinet. With the assassination of Lumumba in January 1961 a ...
, backed by
Che Guevara Ernesto "Che" Guevara (14th May 1928 – 9 October 1967) was an Argentines, Argentine Communist revolution, Marxist revolutionary, physician, author, Guerrilla warfare, guerrilla leader, diplomat, and Military theory, military theorist. A majo ...
. The rebels were based in the mountains above the school. The school's students also had to flee, traveling over the mountains to the provincial capital
Bukavu Bukavu is a city in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), lying at the extreme south-western edge of Lake Kivu, west of Cyangugu in Rwanda, and separated from it by the outlet of the Ruzizi River. It is the capital of the South Kivu P ...
. Because of the turbulence in Lemara during the rebellion, it was decided to move the teaching school to Bukavu, where Børresen again served as director from 1970 to 1971.Institut Bwindi Bukavu. L’institut Bwindi, une école conventionnée protestante de la CELPA.


In Norway

During his time in Norway, between periods abroad as a missionary, Børresen took various university courses, usually one during each period spent in Norway. In 1977 he received a master's degree in Swahili at
Uppsala University Uppsala University (UU) () is a public university, public research university in Uppsala, Sweden. Founded in 1477, it is the List of universities in Sweden, oldest university in Sweden and the Nordic countries still in operation. Initially fou ...
, which he earned in conjunction with teaching at Lambertseter High School. Børresen held a permanent position at Lambertseter High School, with extended leaves for the periods he spent in Africa; he held this position until his retirement. In Norway, Odd Børresen was a teacher for the Bible school at Filadelfia Church in Oslo. He also traveled as a preacher. Børresen was also engaged in integration of immigrants to Norway, particularly
Romani Romani may refer to: Ethnic groups * Romani people, or Roma, an ethnic group of Indo-Aryan origin ** Romani language, an Indo-Aryan macrolanguage of the Romani communities ** Romanichal, Romani subgroup in the United Kingdom * Romanians (Romanian ...
. The Norwegian authorities also made use of him as an interpreter for French and Swahili.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Borresen, Odd 1923 births 2010 deaths People from Hurum Norwegian Pentecostal missionaries Norwegian expatriates in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Linguists from Norway Norwegian educators Missionary educators Protestant missionaries in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Missionary linguists