Oda Nobuna No Yabō
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is a Japanese
light novel A is a type of Genre fiction, popular literature novel from Japan usually classified as young adult fiction, generally targeting Adolescence, teens to Young adult, twenties or older. The definition is very vague, and wide-ranging. The abbr ...
series written by Mikage Kasuga and illustrated by Miyama-Zero. It was adapted into an
anime is a Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, , in Japan and in Ja ...
television series animated by Madhouse and
Studio Gokumi is a Japanese animation studio established by former Gonzo members. History Studio Gokumi, literally meaning "Studio Group 5", was founded in May 2010 after members of Gonzo's Studio Number 5 left the company to start one of their own. Studio Nu ...
that aired from July to September 2012.
Sentai Filmworks Sentai Filmworks, LLC (or simply Sentai) is an American entertainment company. Located in Houston, the company specializes in the dubbing and distribution of Japanese animation and Asian cinema. Its post-production arm is Sentai Studios. The ...
has licensed the series released it with an English dub in December 2014.


Plot

Suddenly finding himself in the
Sengoku period The was the period in History of Japan, Japanese history in which civil wars and social upheavals took place almost continuously in the 15th and 16th centuries. The Kyōtoku incident (1454), Ōnin War (1467), or (1493) are generally chosen as th ...
, average high school student Yoshiharu Sagara is about to be killed on the battlefield. He is saved by none other than the man who would later become the respected
Hideyoshi Toyotomi , otherwise known as and , was a Japanese samurai and ''daimyō'' (feudal lord) of the late Sengoku period, Sengoku and Azuchi-Momoyama periods and regarded as the second "Great Unifier" of Japan.Richard Holmes, The World Atlas of Warfare: ...
, but at the cost of the latter's life. Yoshiharu notices differences from what he remembers from his favorite Sengoku era video game – ''
Nobunaga's Ambition is a series of turn-based grand strategy role-playing simulation video games developed and published by Koei (now Koei Tecmo). The original game was one of the first in its genre, being released in March 1983 in Japan. ''Nobunaga's Ambitio ...
''. In particular, there are many female who should be male to his knowledge. Yoshiharu begins working under a female Nobuna Oda, who nicknames him and probably corresponds to the male
Nobunaga Oda was a Japanese ''daimyō'' and one of the leading figures of the Sengoku and Azuchi-Momoyama periods. He was the and regarded as the first "Great Unifier" of Japan. He is sometimes referred as the "Demon Daimyō" and "Demon King of the ...
in the real history. He serves Nobuna with hopes of saving her from Nobunaga's fate to be killed at the
Honnō-ji Incident The was the assassination of Japanese daimyo Oda Nobunaga at Honnō-ji, a temple in Kyoto, on 21 June 1582 (2nd day of the sixth month, Tenshō 10). Nobunaga was on the verge of unifying the country, but died in the unexpected rebellion of ...
, not thinking of his way back home to the present-day world. The story gradually reveals the difficulties in Yoshiharu's attempt. In addition to Nobuna's jealousy to other female attracted by him, two other persons who have historical foreknowledge hinder Yoshiharu's way. History itself seems to have a kind of resilience; if he succeeds in stopping an event, an equivalent event will occur at another opportunity. Yoshiharu and Nobuna strive to overcome the problems, achieving her ambition of the unification of Japan and start trade and diplomacy on the equal footing with European nations. However, the Honnō-ji Incident eventually occurs. Yoshiharu, who survived the incident, repeats travel through time and space and finally saves Nobuna from the incident. The last pages of the novel suggest that Yoshiharu successfully rewrote the historical facts. A museum in his hometown holds an exhibition featuring Nobuna Oda – the woman who unified Japan and played an important role for the international society of the
Age of Exploration The Age of Discovery (), also known as the Age of Exploration, was part of the early modern period and overlapped with the Age of Sail. It was a period from approximately the 15th to the 17th century, during which Seamanship, seafarers fro ...
.


Background

''The Ambition of Oda Nobuna'' is Mikage Kasuga's first work started in 2009, which was inspired by Noboru Yamaguchi's ''
The Familiar of Zero is a Japanese fantasy light novel series written by Noboru Yamaguchi, with illustrations by Eiji Usatsuka. Media Factory published 20 volumes between June 2004 and February 2011. The series was left unfinished due to the author's ...
'' (2004–2017). They share the plot that a boy comes to another world and works under a girl. Like Saito summoned to Halkeginia as Louise's familiar, Yoshiharu slips into a
Sengoku The was the period in Japanese history in which civil wars and social upheavals took place almost continuously in the 15th and 16th centuries. The Kyōtoku incident (1454), Ōnin War (1467), or (1493) are generally chosen as the period's start ...
world and becomes Nobuna's retainer. Kasuga recalls that such plot deviated from the pattern of those days' light novels in which someone came to a present-day Japanese school. Based on the differences between Nobuna's Sengoku world and that in the real history – as the author expresses as – this novel can be located in the tradition of
isekai is a sub-genre of fiction. It includes novels, light novels, films, manga, webtoons, anime, and video games that revolve around a person or people who are transported to and have to survive in another world such as a fantasy world, virtual wor ...
fantasy. Another background is the tradition of historical fictions on
Sengoku period The was the period in History of Japan, Japanese history in which civil wars and social upheavals took place almost continuously in the 15th and 16th centuries. The Kyōtoku incident (1454), Ōnin War (1467), or (1493) are generally chosen as th ...
Japan. Kasuga refers to
NHK , also known by its Romanization of Japanese, romanized initialism NHK, is a Japanese public broadcasting, public broadcaster. It is a statutory corporation funded by viewers' payments of a television licence, television license fee. NHK ope ...
's
Taiga drama is the name NHK gives to the annual year-long historical drama television series it broadcasts in Japan. Beginning in 1963 with the black-and-white ''Hana no Shōgai'', starring kabuki actor Onoe Shoroku II and Awashima Chikage, the network regul ...
series such as ''
Ōgon no Hibi is a 1978 Japanese television series. It is the 16th NHK ''taiga'' drama, and is based on Saburo Shiroyama's novel of the same title. The series is the first ''taiga'' drama to focus on the lives of commoners and merchants, and the first ''taiga ...
'' in 1978 and ''
Dokuganryū Masamune is a 1987 Japanese historical television series. It is the 25th NHK ''taiga'' drama. The broadcast received an average viewer rating of 39.7 percent in the Kanto area with the highest viewing rating of 47.8%. The drama was adapted from the novel ...
'' in 1987 as well as
Ryōtarō Shiba , also known as , was a Japanese author. He is best known for his novels about historical events in Japan and on the Northeast Asian sub-continent, as well as his historical and cultural essays pertaining to Japan and its relationship to the r ...
's historical novel in 1966 and its TV drama adaptation by TBS in 1981. As the title implies, ''The Ambition of Oda Nobuna'' also cites the historical simulation video game series ''
Nobunaga's Ambition is a series of turn-based grand strategy role-playing simulation video games developed and published by Koei (now Koei Tecmo). The original game was one of the first in its genre, being released in March 1983 in Japan. ''Nobunaga's Ambitio ...
'' (1983–) as well as other games with their names slightly changed (volume 1). Borrowing well-known events and characters from the preceding works, it can be said to be a kind of
historical novel Historical fiction is a literary genre in which a fictional plot takes place in the setting of particular real historical events. Although the term is commonly used as a synonym for historical fiction literature, it can also be applied to oth ...
. Several reviewers evaluate it as a well-researched historical fiction. Shin'ya Yamada even recommends it to high school students as useful for studying history. However, the novel does not follow the real history. Rather, it tells a story that is impossible as the historical fact. Tatsuya Tamai regards this novel as a composition of superficial and fragmented knowledge on history that readers would have shared through video games or school textbooks. Such composition also reflects preceding works. For the figure of Danjō ( Hisahide Matsunaga) in particular, Kasuga acknowledges by in 2003. This novel characterizes many and as women. Regarding the idea to depict Nobunaga as a woman, Kasuga cites Utsukibara's another work in 1999: . In addition, mentioning bloody conflicts between brothers of Sengoku depicted in NHK
Taiga drama is the name NHK gives to the annual year-long historical drama television series it broadcasts in Japan. Beginning in 1963 with the black-and-white ''Hana no Shōgai'', starring kabuki actor Onoe Shoroku II and Awashima Chikage, the network regul ...
s, Kasuga explains the motivation toward revising history to avoid such tragedies by changing their gender. Nobuna's conquest consequently tends to refrain from casualties. Such characters as Dōsan Saitō,
Yoshimoto Imagawa was a Japanese ''daimyō'' (feudal lord) of the Sengoku period. Based in Suruga Province, he was known as ; he was one of the three ''daimyō'' that dominated the Tōkaidō region. He died in 1560 while marching to Kyoto to become Shogun. He ...
, and Shingen Takeda survive the historical events in which their counterparts in the real history died, making differences in what subsequently occurs.


Characters

According to Tamai, character settings are the key to the composition of the fragments of knowledge to make up ''The Ambition of Oda Nobuna'' as entertainment contents. People in Kasuga's parallel world show differences from those in the real history, keeping their identity in trivial aspects. In addition to the most remarkable gender-swapping, basic properties like the dates of birth and death are often different. Moreover, each character has a strong impression based on appearance, personality, skills, habits, and the way of speaking. The story tells how female Nobuna accomplishes her ambition of the unification of Japan in several years (Yoshiharu's monologue in volume 19), in which male
Nobunaga was a Japanese ''daimyō'' and one of the leading figures of the Sengoku and Azuchi-Momoyama periods. He was the and regarded as the first "Great Unifier" of Japan. He is sometimes referred as the "Demon Daimyō" and "Demon King of the ...
failed after his thirty-year struggle, and how she then participates in global politics. In the beginning, Nobuna is already the head of the Oda clan in the
Owari Province was a province of Japan in the area that today forms the western half of Aichi Prefecture, including the modern city of Nagoya. The province was created in 646. Owari bordered on Mikawa, Mino, and Ise Provinces. Owari and Mino provinces w ...
, but her position is instable. The story first depicts characters in the Oda clan and in its neighbors in the provinces of
Mino Mino may refer to: Places in Japan * Mino, Gifu, a city in Gifu Prefecture * Mino, Kagawa, a former town in Kagawa Prefecture * Mino, Tokushima, a town in Tokushima Prefecture * Mino, an alternate spelling of Minoh, a city in Osaka Prefecture * Mi ...
, Mikawa, and Suruga. As Oda's reach expands, the story introduces more characters with more complex relationships among them. In addition to and their retainers, the author features a wide variety of characters: the empress and court nobles; merchants; mercenary soldiers; religious groups; and experts in literature, art, and
tea ceremony Tea ceremony is a ritualized practice of making and serving tea (茶 ''cha'') in East Asia practiced in the Sinosphere. The original term from China (), literally translated as either "''way of tea''", "''etiquette for tea or tea rite''",Heiss, M ...
. The last four volumes of the novel even introduce 16th century European political/military figures such as
Elizabeth I Elizabeth I (7 September 153324 March 1603) was List of English monarchs, Queen of England and List of Irish monarchs, Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death in 1603. She was the last and longest reigning monarch of the House of Tudo ...
from England, Don Juan de Austria from Spain, and Maurits van Nassau from the Netherland (as female characters), who never visited Japan in the real history.


Oda Clan

The status of the Oda clan as the of the
Owari Province was a province of Japan in the area that today forms the western half of Aichi Prefecture, including the modern city of Nagoya. The province was created in 646. Owari bordered on Mikawa, Mino, and Ise Provinces. Owari and Mino provinces w ...
was established by the previous head Nobuhide. When he deceased, his daughter Nobuna inherited his position. The succession was not welcomed by those who supported Nobukatsu, a younger brother of Nobuna. They thus had an internal conflict, when Yoshiharu suddenly appeared on the field of the battle between Oda and Imagawa. (volume 1) Nobuna unifies her clan, negotiates with the neighbor , and defeats the Imagawa at the
Battle of Okehazama The took place on 12 June 1560 in Owari Province, in today's Aichi Prefecture. In this battle, the heavily outnumbered Oda clan troops, commanded by Oda Nobunaga, defeated Imagawa Yoshimoto and established Oda as one of the front-running warlo ...
(volume 1). She then conquers the
Mino Province was a province of Japan in the area of Japan that is today southern Gifu Prefecture. Mino was bordered by Ōmi to the west, Echizen and Hida to the north, Shinano to the east, and Ise, Mikawa, and Owari to the south. Its abbreviated fo ...
(volume 2) and marches into the capital
Kyoto Kyoto ( or ; Japanese language, Japanese: , ''Kyōto'' ), officially , is the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture in the Kansai region of Japan's largest and most populous island of Honshu. , the city had a population of 1.46 million, making it t ...
(volume 3). The expansion of Oda power so frightens other political forces that they form an anti-Oda alliance. Nobuna also expands her network and seeks allies. The focus of the story is thus on the people around the Oda clan. ; : : A modern-day teenager who slipped into this strange
Sengoku The was the period in Japanese history in which civil wars and social upheavals took place almost continuously in the 15th and 16th centuries. The Kyōtoku incident (1454), Ōnin War (1467), or (1493) are generally chosen as the period's start ...
world. He has characteristics reminiscent of
Hideyoshi Toyotomi , otherwise known as and , was a Japanese samurai and ''daimyō'' (feudal lord) of the late Sengoku period, Sengoku and Azuchi-Momoyama periods and regarded as the second "Great Unifier" of Japan.Richard Holmes, The World Atlas of Warfare: ...
including his nickname Saru. Grown up in a peaceful society, he had no combat skill except for the extraordinary reflexes to dodge attacks. Through experiences in battlefields, he is becoming an excellent warrior and commander. He is afraid of Nobuna's fate. Because she forbade him from telling it to her, Yoshiharu alone started his struggle to alter history. Being fond of women, he also alters history by saving other female . :He does not think of returning his present-day home, as a rare case for light novel characters in 2009. ; : :The of Owari. Known as the "Big Fool of Owari", her figure resembles the depiction of
Nobunaga was a Japanese ''daimyō'' and one of the leading figures of the Sengoku and Azuchi-Momoyama periods. He was the and regarded as the first "Great Unifier" of Japan. He is sometimes referred as the "Demon Daimyō" and "Demon King of the ...
in historical materials. She is an ambitious teenage girl who plans conquer Japan to make it able to stand on equal ground with advanced European nations. For her cruel acts driven by anger, she is compared to , an enemy of
Buddha Siddhartha Gautama, most commonly referred to as the Buddha (),* * * was a wandering ascetic and religious teacher who lived in South Asia during the 6th or 5th century BCE and founded Buddhism. According to Buddhist legends, he was ...
, despite her really kind heart. She develops feelings for Yoshiharu with
tsundere is a Culture of Japan, Japanese term for a character development process that depicts a character with an initially harsh personality who gradually reveals a warmer, friendlier side over time. The word is derived from the terms (adverb, 'mo ...
attitudes, entering into a secret love relationship. ; : : Nicknamed , she is a brilliant swordsmaster, sniper, tactician, and strategist. She served the Saitō in Mino and later becomes Nobuna's general. Jūbei wants to be acknowledged by others, especially by Nobuna – whom she admires. Her inability to read the atmosphere often cause troubles. After saving Yoshiharu's life in volume 4, Jūbei begins to develop feelings for him, admitting her love in volume 11. :The story reminds readers of the historical fact that Mitsuhide killed
Nobunaga was a Japanese ''daimyō'' and one of the leading figures of the Sengoku and Azuchi-Momoyama periods. He was the and regarded as the first "Great Unifier" of Japan. He is sometimes referred as the "Demon Daimyō" and "Demon King of the ...
at
Honnō-ji is a temple of the Nichiren branch of Buddhism located in Kyoto, Japan. Honnō-ji incident Honnō-ji is most famous for the Honnō-ji incident, the assassination of the powerful warlord Oda Nobunaga, which occurred there on 21 June 1582. Nob ...
. As well as readers, Yoshiharu has been bothered thinking of the fates of Jūbei and Nobuna since volume 2. ; : :Nicknamed , she is the most brave general of the Oda. She was an aide to Nobuna's brother, but her true loyalty lay with Nobuna. After his failed rebellion, she became Nobuna's vassal (volume 1). She wears a steel breastplate that accentuates the shape of her bosom and is easily angered by those who stare at it. She becomes the of Echizen in volume 7. ; : :Nicknamed , she serves the Oda as a tactician. She always remains calm and makes appropriate decisions based on the situation. She also has a habit of assigning "points" to indicate her approval or disapproval of anything from battle strategies to bad jokes. She is considered to be the big sister overseeing the group of Oda vassals and cares for Nobuna greatly. She governs over Wakasa (volume 7) and oversees the construction of the
Azuchi Castle was one of the primary Castles in Japan, castles of Oda Nobunaga located in the Azuchi, Shiga, Azuchi neighborhood of the city of Ōmihachiman, Shiga Prefecture. The site of the castle was designated a Monuments of Japan, National Historic Site i ...
(volume 9). ; : :Also known as , she is a of the
Yamato Province was a province of Japan, located in Kinai, corresponding to present-day Nara Prefecture in Honshū. Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2005). "Yamato" in . It was also called . Yamato consists of two characters, 大 "great", and 和 " Wa". At first, th ...
. She is called "The Witch of Civil Wars" and is able to change her pipe into a spear or a sword and can use teleportation and illusion magic in anime. She allied with the Miyoshi Three and sought to burn the country to the ground. During the Battle at Kiyomizu Temple, however, Danjō finds people who would accept her. She surrenders and joins the Oda. She was acquainted with Dōsan in the past. :She respects Nobuna's naive and hopeful dreams. In volume 9, she attempts to clear infame rumors about Nobuna. She declares a rebellion against the Oda and finally kills herself to bear the blame of Nobuna's past actions. ; : :A ninja who stutters and bites her tongue (described with
hiragana is a Japanese language, Japanese syllabary, part of the Japanese writing system, along with ''katakana'' as well as ''kanji''. It is a phonetic lettering system. The word ''hiragana'' means "common" or "plain" kana (originally also "easy", ...
and almost unreadable in novel) whenever she has to speak extensively. She serves Yoshiharu after her former master Tōkichirō Kinoshita suddenly died. She is also the leader of , a task force of militiamen, brigands, and hunters who adore her. Very little is known about her past as she does not talk about herself much. Due her small build, she is a very capable spy and is able to infiltrate prisons and castles. She is also strong in close combat. ; : :She is a young girl and spear wielder with the tiger headdress and the big red spear. Although having the formal name , she is called Inuchiyo. She is also part of Yoshiharu's loyal followers and serves as his personal bodyguard. : In novel, unlike her anime counterpart, she does not initially wear her tiger headdress. After cutting down Nobukatsu's page, she is temporarily exiled. When she returns during the
Battle of Okehazama The took place on 12 June 1560 in Owari Province, in today's Aichi Prefecture. In this battle, the heavily outnumbered Oda clan troops, commanded by Oda Nobunaga, defeated Imagawa Yoshimoto and established Oda as one of the front-running warlo ...
, she shows her appearance with the tiger headdress for the first time. ; : :A gifted strategist serving Yoshiharu. She was a general of the Saitō clan, but she defected to the Oda in volume 2. She swears her loyalty to Yoshiharu and, through serving him, help Nobuna achieve her ambition. As an
Onmyōji was one of the official positions belonging to the of the Ministry of the Center under the ritsuryō system in ancient Japan, and was assigned as a technical officer in charge of divination and geomorphology based on the theory of the yin-an ...
, she can summon powerful
Shikigami (also read as ) is the term for a being from Japanese folklore. According to the Shinto scholar Inoue Nobutaka, it is thought to be some sort of , represented by a small ghost. The belief of ''shikigami'' originates from ''Onmyōdō''. Accord ...
familiars. She suffers from poor health, expecting that her life will be short. :An early plot of the novel prepared a story following the real history, in which Hanbē dies and Kanbē replaces her position. The author did not use it. Hanbē recovers from a critical condition in volume 9 and continues to support Yoshiharu throughout the story. ; : :Hanbē's double and familiar. He is a powerful and intelligent spirit, because his true form is
Abe no Seimei , also known as Doujimaru (童子丸), was a Japanese ''onmyōji'', a court official and specialist of ''Onmyōdō'', during the middle of the Heian period.Miller, Laura. "Extreme Makeover for a Heian-era Wizard". ''Mechademia 3: Limits of the H ...
, although taking the form of a goblin fox usually. His power is nevertheless weakening, as the source of that was dried up. Zenki finally vanishes in volume 9. He foretells that Yoshiharu will have "women trouble" which comes true many times throughout the story. ; : :A childish girl and Yoshiharu's neighbor who treats Yoshiharu as her older brother. This relationship was arranged as a joke to fulfill Nobuna's promise to Yoshiharu to give him the most beautiful girl in the land (volume 1). Nobuna also uses Nene to keep Yoshiharu in check and to keep him from flirting with other women. ; : :A female samurai and scout of the Oda clan. ; : :Another female samurai and scout of the Oda clan. ; :Also known as . The of the
Ise Province was a province of Japan in the area of Japan that is today includes most of modern Mie Prefecture. Ise bordered on Iga, Kii, Mino, Ōmi, Owari, Shima, and Yamato Provinces. Its abbreviated form name was . History The name of Ise appears ...
, the of
Ise Shrine The , located in Ise, Mie Prefecture of Japan, is a Shinto shrine dedicated to the solar goddess Amaterasu Ōmikami and the grain goddess Toyouke-hime (Toyouke Omikami). Also known simply as , Ise Shrine is a shrine complex composed of many Shi ...
, and a retainer of Nobuna. She specializes in
arquebus An arquebus ( ) is a form of long gun that appeared in Europe and the Ottoman Empire during the 15th century. An infantryman armed with an arquebus is called an arquebusier. The term ''arquebus'' was applied to many different forms of firearms ...
shooting and in naval battles using Kuki Navy. She is also a
ninja A , or was a spy and infiltrator in pre-modern Japan. The functions of a ninja included siege and infiltration, ambush, reconnaissance, espionage, deception, and later bodyguarding.Kawakami, pp. 21–22 Antecedents may have existed as ear ...
who grew up in Kōga (甲賀), although she escaped from there. (volume 5) : Her figure is almost identical to Himiko. She also has psychic powers; she can force anyone to answer any question she asks truthfully by touching the forehead of said person. (volume 5) ; :The leader of the female-only or Kuki Navy and a retainer of Kazumasu. She is apparently on an age where her subordinates worry about her single marital status. ; :The head of the
Kuroda clan The was a Japanese samurai clan which came to prominence during the Sengoku period. Origins The Kuroda clan claimed its origins in Tōtōmi Province. Sengoku period In the 16th century, the Kuroda clan was located in Harima Province. Und ...
in the
Harima Province or Banshū (播州) was a province of Japan in the part of Honshū that is the southwestern part of present-day Hyōgo Prefecture. Harima bordered on Tajima, Tanba, Settsu, Bizen, and Mimasaka Provinces. Its capital was Himeji. During th ...
, also called Don Simeon. She used to be an
Onmyōji was one of the official positions belonging to the of the Ministry of the Center under the ritsuryō system in ancient Japan, and was assigned as a technical officer in charge of divination and geomorphology based on the theory of the yin-an ...
. She then learned
alchemy Alchemy (from the Arabic word , ) is an ancient branch of natural philosophy, a philosophical and protoscientific tradition that was historically practised in China, India, the Muslim world, and Europe. In its Western form, alchemy is first ...
and
electromagnetism In physics, electromagnetism is an interaction that occurs between particles with electric charge via electromagnetic fields. The electromagnetic force is one of the four fundamental forces of nature. It is the dominant force in the interacti ...
to be an expert in Western knowledge and machinery. She is assigned by Nobuna to be Yoshiharu's second strategist to establish the alliance of Harima to stop the advance of the Mōri army (volume 8). :Kanbē regarded Yoshiharu as a hindrance to Nobuna's goal, but later she changed her opinion. During the battles in Harima, she becomes close to Hanbē. ; :A former retainer of the Amako in Iwami and an enemy of the Mōri, who destroyed the Amako. She is also the leader of . She becomes a retainer of Yoshiharu in volume 8. From her suggestive talk and behavior toward suffering and pain, Yoshiharu suspects she is a masochist. ; :Nobuna and Nobukatsu's mother. She has an estranged relationship with Nobuna, which worsens as the story goes. Reconciliation with the mother is a part of Nobuna's ambition, which realizes in volume 21. ; :A
philologist Philology () is the study of language in oral and written historical sources. It is the intersection of textual criticism, literary criticism, history, and linguistics with strong ties to etymology. Philology is also defined as the study of ...
,
archaeologist Archaeology or archeology is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of Artifact (archaeology), artifacts, architecture, biofact (archaeology), biofacts or ecofacts, ...
, and Nobuna's sworn-sister. She has collected the Three Imperial Regalia to use their miraculous power to help Nobuna. Ujisato is a Christian and Nobuna calls her by her baptismal name Leon.


Neighbors

; : :The of the
Mino Province was a province of Japan in the area of Japan that is today southern Gifu Prefecture. Mino was bordered by Ōmi to the west, Echizen and Hida to the north, Shinano to the east, and Ise, Mikawa, and Owari to the south. Its abbreviated fo ...
, to the north of Owari. With an impregnable fortress on an important strategic point, Mino is the first barrier to the ambition of Nobuna . Dōsan, an aged but ambitious man known as the "Viper of Mino", wanted to start a war with Nobuna, but after hearing her dream he allies with the Oda by appointing Nobuna as the next ruler of Mino. This angered his son Yoshitatsu, who launches rebellion against him. Yoshiharu saves Dōsan at Nagara-gawa. After the defeat of his son, he was able to retake his position as of Mino. As a father figure to her, Nobuna cares about Dōsan who she considers her father-in-law. ; :Dōsan's daughter. Upon Yoshitatsu's rebellion, Dōsan sends Kichō to Owari (with Jūbei's escote in anime). She hardly appears in the original story of light novel. However, she appears in the spin-off work, '' Azuchi Nikki 3''. ; : :The of the
Mikawa Province was an Provinces of Japan, old province in the area that today forms the eastern half of Aichi Prefecture.Louis-Frédéric, Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "''Mikawa''" in . Its abbreviated form name was . Mikawa bordered on Owari Province, O ...
. As sandwiched by Oda and Imagawa, she has carefully negotiated them. In the beginning, she was merely a minor vassal of the Imagawa. After the Imagawa's defeat at Okehazama, she gained independence and allied with the Oda. She and Nobuna were childhood friends, when she was a hostage of the Oda. She fears and respects Nobuna, and always intends to help Nobuna. : Later she changed her name to Ieyasu Tokugawa, due to the plot of her trusted vassal Masanobu Honda seeking independence from the Oda, which consequently forces the Tokugawa participate the
Battle of Sekigahara The Battle of Sekigahara (Shinjitai: ; Kyūjitai: , Hepburn romanization: ''Sekigahara no Tatakai'') was an important battle in Japan which occurred on October 21, 1600 (Keichō 5, 15th day of the 9th month) in what is now Gifu Prefecture, ...
on the anti-Oda side. ; : :The leader of the ninja troop serving Motoyasu. He is consistently loyal to his master. He allows Yoshiharu to report Nobuna the location of Yoshimoto's army in Okehazama so that his master will no longer be a vassal of the Imagawas (volume 1). He often cooperates with Yoshiharu, ordered by Motoyasu or by his own decision. ; : :Former of Suruga and current shogun of Japan. She was considered the most likely one to conquer Japan, because of her large force and relation to the clan of Ashikaga shoguns. However, she defeated at Okehazama by Oda's surprise attack. Yoshimoto was spared from being killed thanks to Yoshiharu's intervention (volume 1). Nobuna makes Yoshimoto the new
shogun , officially , was the title of the military aristocracy, rulers of Japan during most of the period spanning from 1185 to 1868. Nominally appointed by the Emperor of Japan, Emperor, shoguns were usually the de facto rulers of the country, exc ...
as her figurehead (volume 3). Yoshimoto usually acts as a foolish, extravagant, arrogant princess, but plays a critical role at critical moments to aid the Oda. She seems attracted to Yoshiharu, though he shows no particular care for this.


Ōmi and Echizen

The
Ōmi Province was a Provinces of Japan, province of Japan, which today comprises Shiga Prefecture. It was one of the provinces that made up the Tōsandō Circuit (subnational entity), circuit. Its nickname is . Under the ''Engishiki'' classification system, ...
is the land surrounding the
Lake Biwa is the largest freshwater lake in Japan. It is located entirely within Shiga Prefecture (west-central Honshu), northeast of the former capital city of Kyoto. Lake Biwa is an ancient lake, over 4 million years old. It is estimated to be the 13 ...
, being the eastern gateway to Kyoto. The South Ōmi is ruled by the Rokkaku, while the North is by the Asai (or Azai). Echizen is the province located to the north of Ōmi, ruled by the Asakura. After conquering Ōmi, Nobuna builds
Azuchi Castle was one of the primary Castles in Japan, castles of Oda Nobunaga located in the Azuchi, Shiga, Azuchi neighborhood of the city of Ōmihachiman, Shiga Prefecture. The site of the castle was designated a Monuments of Japan, National Historic Site i ...
there (volume 12). In volumes 16–18, battles occurred in
Sekigahara The Battle of Sekigahara (Shinjitai: ; Kyūjitai: , Hepburn romanization: ''Sekigahara no Tatakai'') was an important battle in Japan which occurred on October 21, 1600 (Keichō 5, 15th day of the 9th month) in what is now Gifu Prefecture, ...
, to the east of Azuchi. ; :The of the South Ōmi. He is a pedophile who almost victimized Nagamasa Asai and Ujisato Gamō in their childhood. :Jōtei and his son are excellent archers. They make several shots to Nobuna cornered at a small fort during a battle in Osaka, but Yoshiharu defends the arrows with his body. (volume 11) ; :The Asai's previous head. He does not accept a woman as a , so that her daughter should disguised her gender to inherit the headship. :He also prefers the alliance with Asakura to that with Oda. When Oda and Asakura started war, he forced Nagamasa to cancel the alliance and attack the Oda at
Kanegasaki is a town located in Iwate Prefecture, Japan. , the town had an estimated population of 15,580, and a population density of 87 persons per km² in 6,155 households. The total area of the town is . In June 2001, the 34.8 hectare old centre of to ...
. Hisamasa effectively takes the power of the Asai clan and fights the Oda under the alliance with the Asakura. Upon the Oda's victory, Hisamasa commits
seppuku , also known as , is a form of Japanese ritualistic suicide by disembowelment. It was originally reserved for samurai in their code of honor, but was also practiced by other Japanese people during the Shōwa era (particularly officers near ...
but not before leaving a message for his daughter to live her life as a girl. ;/ : :The Asai's current head, a woman living as a man. She attempted to marry Nobuna, but failed. Instead, the Oda seal the alliance by giving Nobuna's sister Oichi to Nagamasa as the bride (in reality Oichi is Nobuna's brother Nobusumi, disguised as a girl). When the couple discover each other's true gender, Nobusumi and Nagamasa fall deeply in love. This makes Nagamasa a sincere ally of Oda. When Hisamasa ordered her to fight Nobuna, she refused it and is imprisoned (volume 3). :When the Asai was defeated, Nagamasa's death was announced, but she was secretly saved. Borrowing the name "Oichi", that Nobusumi used when he was disguised as a girl, she recovers her true gender and starts her new life with Nobusumi. (volume 7) ;// : :Nobuna's younger brother. He attempted a rebellion against Nobuna, but failed. He changed his name to Nobusumi Tsuda to show loyalty to Nobuna. By dropping the surname "Oda", he renounced the position of the of Owari. :He fell in love with Nagamasa, when they both disguised their gender (volume 3). After the end of the war between Oda and Asai-Asakura, they are finally reunited as lovers (volume 7). ; : :The of Echizen and a former ally of the Miyoshi Three. After Konoe betrayed his allies at Mt. Hiei, Yoshikage canceled the alliance. Nevertheless, he is still at war with the Oda. He is immersed with ''
The Tale of Genji is a classic work of Japanese literature written by the noblewoman, poet, and lady-in-waiting Murasaki Shikibu around the peak of the Heian period, in the early 11th century. It is one of history's first novels, the first by a woman to have wo ...
'' and desires the most beautiful women in Japan, especially Nobuna. :During the climax of the war with the Oda, he is beheaded by Hisanaga Tsuchimikado and becomes as a magical instrument of
Onmyōdō is a technique that uses knowledge of astronomy and calendars to divine good fortune in terms of date, time, direction and general personal affairs, originating from the philosophy of the yin-yang and the five elements. The philosophy of yin an ...
(volume 7). The demon attacks Nobuna in Kyoto, but is defeated (volume 9). He is further reincarnated as a female warlord Murashige Araki, whose life is depicted in the spin-off '' Azuchi Nikki 1''. ; : :Original characters for the TV anime version. Twin sister who serve the Asakura and renowned as beautiful but blood thirsty warriors. They were defeated by Katsuie during the Burning of Mt. Hiei, but spared from being killed. ; :An
Onmyōji was one of the official positions belonging to the of the Ministry of the Center under the ritsuryō system in ancient Japan, and was assigned as a technical officer in charge of divination and geomorphology based on the theory of the yin-an ...
at the service of the Asakura and the current leader of the Tsuchimikado, the headmaster clan of
Onmyōdō is a technique that uses knowledge of astronomy and calendars to divine good fortune in terms of date, time, direction and general personal affairs, originating from the philosophy of the yin-yang and the five elements. The philosophy of yin an ...
. He is a young boy but cruel and quite overconfident. When attacking Yoshiharu who is retreating from Kanegasaki, he states that the entire reason he appeared was to take Yoshiharu's head for the Asai and Asakura (volume 4). In Eizan (
Mt. Hiei is a mountain to the northeast of Kyoto, lying on the border between the Kyoto and Shiga Prefectures, Japan. The temple of Enryaku-ji, the first outpost of the Japanese Tendai (Chin. Tiantai) sect of Buddhism, was founded atop Mount Hiei by ...
), he is defeated by Hanbē, who summons the most powerful ancestor of the Tsuchimikado family (volume 4). However, he later renews his confidence in defeating her, when Hanbē is rendered powerless (volume 7).


Christians

Missionaries and merchants came from Europe, and some Japanese people became interested in Christianity and were baptized. Nobuna is not a Christian, but she respects religious freedom and imports advanced European technology. She obtains an edict from the empress Himiko, authorizing the mission of Christianity (volume 3), and later establishes a mission school in the Castletown of Azuchi, gathering students from Christian daimyos like Sōrin Ōtomo (volume 12). Although not included in the list below, the following people were also baptized: Mitsuhide Akechi (Gracia), Kanbē Kuroda (Don Simeon), Ujisato Gamō (Leon), and Yukinaga Konishi (Agostinho). (volumes 8–10 and 16) ; : :A of Ōshu in the Tohoku region and the future . She is a companion and bodyguard of Louise Frois and a potential ally of the Oda. Possessing heterochromia, she also has a case of
chūnibyō is a Japanese colloquial term typically used to describe adolescents with delusions of grandeur. These teenagers are thought to desperately want to stand out and convince themselves that they have hidden knowledge or secret powers. It is someti ...
(8th grader adolescent delusions), believing her red eye has special powers which is hidden under an eyepatch. Like Nobuna, she has an estranged relationship with her mother (volume 7). She is also the main character of the light novel spin off ''Jakigan Ryū Masamune''. ; : Bontenmaru's aide and caretaker. She usually has to deal with Bontenmaru's antics and tries to keep her under control. For her androgynous appearance, she is often mistaken for a boy much to her displeasure. (volumes 7 and 19) ; : :A Portuguese nun and missionary. She has come to Japan to help the sick and defenseless. Noted for extremely large breasts, which she believes are sinful due to how others react to them, however, Yoshiharu convinces her that she is not a sinner (volume 3). She and Yoshiharu share same dream for establishing a peaceful world. She is the female version of
Luís Fróis Luís Fróis (1532 – 8 July 1597) was a Portuguese Catholic priest and missionary who worked in Asia, most notably Japan, during the second half of the 16th century. As a Jesuit, he preached in Japan during the Sengoku period, meeting with O ...
, who befriended the real-life
Nobunaga Oda was a Japanese ''daimyō'' and one of the leading figures of the Sengoku and Azuchi-Momoyama periods. He was the and regarded as the first "Great Unifier" of Japan. He is sometimes referred as the "Demon Daimyō" and "Demon King of the ...
. ; Organtino :An Italian missionary who first appears in volume 5 alongside the knight Giovanna L'Ortese on the " Shima España Isle" (志摩イスパニア島, ). He is Louise's junior and looks up to her. Hearing about Nobuna's openness and good treatment of foreign cultures, he later cooperate with the Oda. ; Giovanna L'Ortese :A knight of the honorable St. John Knights from
Spain Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
. She initially was seen as an enemy by Kazumasu. However, after dueling Yoshiharu, it was revealed that her intentions were not hostile. She becomes an ally of them (volume 5). She believes that eating and sleeping are the two most important things to a knight. She has a habit of blatantly ignoring conversations around her while eating. ; : :A Christian and lord of
Takatsuki 270px, Takatsuki City Hall is a city in Osaka Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 348,020 in 164,494 households and a population density of 3.300 persons per km2. The total area of the city is . Geography Takatsuki is ...
(near Kyoto, in the north of
Settsu Province was a province of Japan, which today comprises the southeastern part of Hyōgo Prefecture and the northern part of Osaka Prefecture. It was also referred to as or . Osaka and Osaka Castle were the main center of the province. Most of Settsu's ...
), who aided the Oda Faction during the Battle at Kiyomizu Temple in Kyoto. (volume 3) ; : :A Christian merchant and samurai who aided the Oda in the Battle at Kiyomizu Temple (volume 3). ; :A Christian of the
Bungo Province was a province of Japan in the area of eastern Kyūshū, corresponding to most of modern Ōita Prefecture, except what is now the cities of Nakatsu and Usa. Bungo bordered on Hyūga to the south, Higo and Chikugo to the west, and Chikuze ...
. Renowned as the "Queen of Bungo", she governs a wide territory of the northern
Kyushu is the third-largest island of Japan's Japanese archipelago, four main islands and the most southerly of the four largest islands (i.e. excluding Okinawa Island, Okinawa and the other Ryukyu Islands, Ryukyu (''Nansei'') Ryukyu Islands, Islands ...
. She retains Gaspar Cabral as her military advisor. Due to her regret of letting her brothers die in war, she is in bad mental conditions so that she cannot be saved either by the Cristian belief or by romantic love. ; : The head of the Japanese branch of the
Catholic The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
Dominus Order. His figure resembles Xavier, but little is known about his past. He remembers only the phrase . (volume 15) :He can foresee visions of future events through a magic stone called "Platonic Solid". Serving Sōrin, he tries to hinder the alteration of history by Yoshiharu. ; : The first missionary in Japan. He met Nobuna and Sōrin during their childhood and had great influence on them. He died in
Goa Goa (; ; ) is a state on the southwestern coast of India within the Konkan region, geographically separated from the Deccan highlands by the Western Ghats. It is bound by the Indian states of Maharashtra to the north, and Karnataka to the ...
of
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
, before the story begins. A dialogue between him and Nobuna is described in the extra short story added to the volume 10 of the 2015 revised edition light novel.


Miyoshi Triumvirate (Miyoshi Three) and allies

The
Miyoshi clan is a Japanese family descended from Emperor Seiwa (850–880) and the Minamoto clan (Seiwa-Genji). They are a cadet branch of the Ogasawara clan and the Takeda clan. At the beginning of the 14th century AD, settled in Shikoku. His eighth ge ...
is based on the Awa Province of the
Shikoku is the smallest of the List of islands of Japan#Main islands, four main islands of Japan. It is long and between at its widest. It has a population of 3.8 million, the least populated of Japan's four main islands. It is south of Honshu ...
island. It served the Hosokawa, the deputy of the Muromachi shogunate, at Kyoto. After the
Ōnin War The , also known as the Upheaval of Ōnin and Ōnin-Bunmei war, was a civil war that lasted from 1467 to 1477, during the Muromachi period in Japan. ''Ōnin'' refers to the Japanese era name, Japanese era during which the war started; the war ende ...
, the Miyoshi had gained its power and effectively ruled Kyoto and its surrounding areas over the Ashikaga shoguns. However, the Miyoshi had an internal conflict following the death of the head Nagayoshi, with four retainers assuming the power. They called themselves the , despite being a group of four (volume 2 of the revised edition). Against the Oda's conquest of Kyoto, they seek coalition of several factions. ; : :The . He is a manipulative politician who wants to pacify Japan under the empress Himiko. :In anime, he slowly loses his sanity and in a desperate attempt to kill Nobuna. He betrays his allies by setting Mount Hiei on fire, notwithstanding he and his allies are there. He is finally crushed by the collapsing Enryaku-ji temple. :In novel, he neither fights Nobuna nor dies at Mt. Hiei (called ). He consistently devotes himself in protecting the empress Himiko, retaining his manipulative and arrogant personality. :Later, he knows that Kazumasu is a sister of Himiko (volume 10) and that Yoshiharu is a descendent of the Sagara of Higo, related to the
Fujiwara clan The was a powerful family of imperial regents in Japan, descending from the Nakatomi clan and, as legend held, through them their ancestral god Ame-no-Koyane. The Fujiwara prospered since ancient times and dominated the imperial court until th ...
(volume 13). These make Konoe inclined to appoint Yoshiharu to the next . ; : :A rich merchant from
Sakai is a city located in Osaka Prefecture, Japan. It has been one of the largest and most important seaports of Japan since the medieval era. Sakai is known for its '' kofun'', keyhole-shaped burial mounds dating from the fifth century. The ''kofun ...
. He joined Konoe's conspiracy hoping to gain a profit from it. After being betrayed by Konoe, he made peace with the Oda. ; : :The
Buddhist Buddhism, also known as Buddhadharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and List of philosophies, philosophical tradition based on Pre-sectarian Buddhism, teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or ...
head monk of the temple of Mt. Hiei. He hated foreigners for spreading Christianity. He joined Konoe's conspiracy to expel them from Japan. As Konoe lit Mount Hiei, Gōsei finally recognized the madness of Konoe. He fled the mountain but was captured. Shortly afterwards Louise joined Gōsei in praying to save the burning temple, much to his surprise. Recognizing the benevolent nature of the missionary, he made peace with the Oda and the Christians. ; : :A general formerly working for the Miyoshi Three. He was one of the figurehead leaders of the alliance. After being defeated at Kyoto, he and his brothers fled to
Shikoku is the smallest of the List of islands of Japan#Main islands, four main islands of Japan. It is long and between at its widest. It has a population of 3.8 million, the least populated of Japan's four main islands. It is south of Honshu ...
. ; : :Another former general of the Miyoshi Three and Masayasu's brother.


Honbyō Temple

Honbyō Temple (本猫寺) is the headquarter of Nyankō-shū (にゃんこう宗). They are the counterparts to
Hongan-ji , also archaically romanized as Hongwanji, is the collective name of the largest school of Jōdo Shinshū Buddhism (which further sub-divides into the Nishi and Higashi branches). 'Hongan-ji' may also refer to any one of several actual temple bu ...
(本願寺) and
Ikkō-shū or "single-minded school" is usually viewed as a small, militant offshoot from Jōdo Shinshū Buddhism, though the name has a complex history. Originally, Ikkō-shū was an "obscure band of Pure Land proponents" founded by Ikkō Shunjō in the f ...
(一向宗) in the real history. Nyankō-shū adores
cat The cat (''Felis catus''), also referred to as the domestic cat or house cat, is a small domesticated carnivorous mammal. It is the only domesticated species of the family Felidae. Advances in archaeology and genetics have shown that the ...
s like gods and emphasizes
laughter Laughter is a pleasant physical reaction and emotion consisting usually of rhythmical, usually audible contractions of the diaphragm and other parts of the respiratory system. It is a response to certain external or internal stimuli. Laug ...
as a means of relief. Rituals at Honbyō Temple take the form of (skit). This religion has spread and led popular uprising across Japan. The history of Nyankō-shū is explained in volume 6 of the revised edition. Amid rising tensions between Oda and Honbyō Temple, they hold a game, instead of war. This once leads to their reconciliation and an agreement is reached to hold a soccer game every year (volume 6). However, the second game is never held. Instead, war breaks out in Osaka (volume 10). ; :The leader of Nyankō-shū. She is half human, half , with the ears and tail of a cat, capable of regenerating. She believes that laughter is the best way to bring peace. After the first soccer game, she accepts disarming her forces, acting as a middleman between the Oda and the anti-Oda factions (volume 6). :In volume 9, she loses her powers and becomes a normal girl. She is thereby expelled from the temple. ; :Kennyo's younger sister, who has cat ears and tail as well as Kennyo. She has a hard line against Oda. After Kennyo was expelled, Kyōnyo takes the power of the sect and calls to arms the followers to cause a mass rebellion. She allies with Mōri to have war against Oda. ; :The leader of the Saika group, an ally of Honbyō Temple, expertized in arquebus shooting. She does not believe in the spiritual power of Nyankō-shū leaders. Disliking senseless casualty, Magoichi tries to persuade Kyōnyo not to involve ordinary people in the war, but failed. : Being a mercenary, she is later hired by Date (volume 7) or even by Oda (volume 17). She takes a liking to Yoshiharu and even wants him to become her husband.


Mōri Clan and allies

The Mōri are the most powerful force in western Japan. Based on the
Aki Province or Geishū () was a province in the Chūgoku region of western Honshu, comprising the western part of what is today Hiroshima Prefecture. History When Emperor Shōmu ordered two official temples for each province (one for male Buddhist prie ...
, they effectively control almost the entire Chugoku region and the
Seto Inland Sea The , sometimes shortened to the Inland Sea, is the body of water separating Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu, three of the four main islands of Japan. It serves as a waterway connecting the Pacific Ocean to the Sea of Japan. It connects to Osaka Ba ...
through the alliance with the
Ukita clan The Ukita clan (宇喜多氏, ''Ukita-shi'') was a Japanese samurai clan of daimyos. The Ukita clan ruled Bizen Province and Bingo Province, in the late Sengoku period. History The Ukita were a local samurai clan in Bizen but became powerful da ...
and the . When Nobuna conquers
Kyoto Kyoto ( or ; Japanese language, Japanese: , ''Kyōto'' ), officially , is the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture in the Kansai region of Japan's largest and most populous island of Honshu. , the city had a population of 1.46 million, making it t ...
and its surrounding areas, the
Harima Province or Banshū (播州) was a province of Japan in the part of Honshū that is the southwestern part of present-day Hyōgo Prefecture. Harima bordered on Tajima, Tanba, Settsu, Bizen, and Mimasaka Provinces. Its capital was Himeji. During th ...
to the west of Kyoto becomes the front line of the battle between Oda and Mōri (volume 8). Naval battles later occur in
Osaka Bay Osaka Bay (大阪湾 ''Ōsaka-wan'' ) is a bay in western Japan. As an eastern part of the Seto Inland Sea, it is separated from the Pacific Ocean by the Kii Channel and from the neighbor western part of the Inland Sea by the Akashi Strait. I ...
(volumes 10 and 11). Mōri's status was established by the previous head Motonari. He used his three children to expand the power of the clan. The eldest son Takamoto became the successor to the Mōri. Two daughters, Motoharu and Takakage, were adopted into different families: Kikkawa and Kobayakawa respectively. As Takamoto died young, Motoharu and Takakage substantially lead the Mōri. ; :A younger sister of Yoshiteru Ashikaga, the 13th Ashikaga shogun. Upon the Miyoshi Three's
coup d'état A coup d'état (; ; ), or simply a coup , is typically an illegal and overt attempt by a military organization or other government elites to unseat an incumbent leadership. A self-coup is said to take place when a leader, having come to powe ...
, Yoshiteru and his sister fled to China in exile. Learning that Yoshimoto became the new
shogun , officially , was the title of the military aristocracy, rulers of Japan during most of the period spanning from 1185 to 1868. Nominally appointed by the Emperor of Japan, Emperor, shoguns were usually the de facto rulers of the country, exc ...
with the backing of the Oda, Yoshiaki returns to Japan to claim back what is rightfully hers. With the Mōri, she seeks help from anti-Oda factions to regain the shogunate. ; :The of Bizen, the east front of Mōri's territory. He serves the Mōri only to ensure his position. He prefers to manipulate his enemies and lure them into various traps. He is also an expert sniper. :He kills men without hesitation, but would never hurt women – although he may manipulate them. His last piece of benevolence goes to his daughter Hideie. (volumes 8 and 9) ; :Naoie's only daughter. She does not want her father to lose the humanity. ; :Also known as , she is a daughter of Joaqim Konishi, a Christian merchant and samurai from
Sakai is a city located in Osaka Prefecture, Japan. It has been one of the largest and most important seaports of Japan since the medieval era. Sakai is known for its '' kofun'', keyhole-shaped burial mounds dating from the fifth century. The ''kofun ...
. She serves as bodyguard for Hideie under Naoie's order in volume 9. She later cooperates with Yoshiharu in volumes 15 and 17. ; :She is a famous general known to keep her cool no matter the situation. She believes Japan must be unified and be able to compete with European countries. Following the teachings of her father, she tries to determine who is the right person to take on the heavy responsibility to unify Japan. (volume 9) :At the first naval battle with the Kuki Navy, Takakage saves Yoshiharu who was hit with arrows and fell into the sea, almost dying. As Yoshiharu has lost his memory, he starts new life in the Murakami Navy and develops the relationship with Takakage. The romance between the two is depicted in volume 11 and the spin-off book '' Azuchi Nikki 2''. ; :Older sister of Takakage with almost identical figure to her. In contrast to her sister, Motoharu is not a very deep thinker and only wants to see how things will go through. She is nicknamed "The Valiant General" and is the Mōri's number one leader in battles. Out of the battlefield, she writes derivative fantasies of love affairs between male warlords from old military stories. Takakage compares her to a
Fujoshi Boys' love , also known by its abbreviation , is a genre of fictional media originating in Japan that depicts Homoeroticism, homoerotic relationships between male characters. It is typically created by women for a female audience, distin ...
. (volumes 10 and 11) ; :The Murakami Navy's leader, called "Pirate King", he is an ally of the Mōri, despite remaining semi-independent. He was close to deceased Takamoto, Takakage and Motoharu's older brother, and he sees himself as a protector for both sisters (volume 11).


Other daimyos

; :The of the Kai Province, at the central Japan. Called the "Tiger of Kai", she terrifies the neighbors with her strong armies. She also rivals with the equally renowned
Kenshin Uesugi , later known as , was a Japanese ''daimyō'' (magnate). He was born in Nagao clan, and after adoption into the Uesugi clan, ruled Echigo Province in the Sengoku period of Japan. He was one of the most powerful ''daimyō'' of the Sengoku period ...
. In private, she goes by the name , a lighthearted and cheerful girl. She regards Yoshiharu as the person whom her mentor Kansuke Yamamoto described to be the "man from the heavens" (volume 5). She later enters into a temporary alliance with the Oda (volume 7). :Being the rival of Kenshin, they repeatedly fought each other. Mikage Kasuga wrote the spin-off story '' Ten to Chi to Hime to'' for them. ; :Shingen's younger sister. ; :The of the
Echigo Province was an old provinces of Japan, old province in north-central Japan, on the shores of the Sea of Japan. It bordered on Uzen Province, Uzen, Iwashiro Province, Iwashiro, Kōzuke Province, Kōzuke, Shinano Province, Shinano, and Etchū Province, ...
of the
Hokuriku region The is located in the northwestern part of Honshu, the main island of Japan. It lies along the Sea of Japan and is part of the larger Chūbu region. It is almost equivalent to the former Koshi Province (Japan), Koshi Province and Hokurikudō are ...
. She is a powerful warrior and viewed as a living god, nicknamed both "The Dragon of Echigo" and "The God of War" – indeed, she herself believes that she is an incarnation of Bishamonten, the Buddhist god of war (volume 12). She leads her "Army of Justice" to fight for those who are oppressed. She has the official authority to control the
Kantō region The is a geography, geographical region of Honshu, the largest island of Japan. In a common definition, the region includes the Greater Tokyo Area and encompasses seven prefectures of Japan, prefectures: Chiba Prefecture, Chiba, Gunma Prefe ...
as the deputy of shogun (volume 9), for which she collaborated with Konoe in the past (volume 10). :The spin-off series '' Ten to Chi to Hime to'' features her and her rival, Shingen. The author says that Kenshin was the most difficult character to create. (interview with Mikage Kasuga) ; :Kenshin's younger sister. ; :A gifted military advisor of Kenshin. She has been dispatched several times to the
Date Date or dates may refer to: * Date, the fruit of the date palm (''Phoenix dactylifera'') * Jujube, also known as red date or Chinese date, the fruit of ''Ziziphus jujuba'' Social activity *Dating, a form of courtship involving social activi ...
. She has thereby been close to Kojūrō Katakura. (volumes 7, 19, and 20) ; : The of the
Sagami Province was a Provinces of Japan, province of Japan located in what is today the central and western Kanagawa Prefecture.Louis-Frédéric, Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "''Kanagawa''" at . Sagami Province bordered the provinces of Izu Province, Izu ...
of the
Kantō region The is a geography, geographical region of Honshu, the largest island of Japan. In a common definition, the region includes the Greater Tokyo Area and encompasses seven prefectures of Japan, prefectures: Chiba Prefecture, Chiba, Gunma Prefe ...
. Nicknamed the "Lion of Sagami", she is an ally of Shingen. Ujiyasu prefers defensive battles based on
Odawara Castle is a reconstructed Japanese castle in the city of Odawara in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. The current donjon (keep) was constructed out of reinforced concrete in 1960 on a stone foundation of the former donjon, torn down from 1870–1872 ...
. She does not directly interfere with Nobuna's campaign mainly unfolding far west of Sagami. However, she is an important diplomatic opponent of the Oda, because of her potential conflicts with the neighbors. (volume 7) :She employs the
ninja A , or was a spy and infiltrator in pre-modern Japan. The functions of a ninja included siege and infiltration, ambush, reconnaissance, espionage, deception, and later bodyguarding.Kawakami, pp. 21–22 Antecedents may have existed as ear ...
troop named Fūma and dispatches them to various regions to purse Hojō's political strategy. She tries to assassinate Nobuna and Yoshiharu, and even Shingen, once she realizes they are defenseless (volume 7). :In volume 19, she makes the first contact with the Golden Crusade. ; :A Konoe's spy sent to Nobuna. She fails her mission, is captured, and finally kills herself by intentionally stopping the heart. Danjō estimats that she would be a Fūma ninja and revives her body using to create a new person called Kashin Koji. ; :The
Mogami clan were Japanese ''daimyōs'', and were a branch of the Ashikaga family. In the Sengoku period, they were the Sengoku ''daimyōs'' who ruled Dewa Province which is now Yamagata Prefecture and part of Akita Prefecture. The Mogami clan is derived ...
rules the
Dewa Province was a province of Japan comprising modern-day Yamagata Prefecture and Akita Prefecture, except for the city of Kazuno and the town of Kosaka. Dewa bordered on Mutsu and Echigō Provinces. Its abbreviated form name was . History Early per ...
on the west coast of the Tohoku region. It often has territorial disputes with neighboring Date and Uesugi. The head is
Yoshiaki Yoshiaki is a masculine Japanese given name. Written forms Yoshiaki can be written using many different combinations of kanji characters. Here are some examples: *孔明, "even bright" *義明, "justice, bright" *義昭, "justice, bright" *義 ...
. His younger sister married into the Date and is the mother of Bontenmaru. ; :The
Sagara clan The Sagara clan (相良氏, ''Sagara-shi'') was a Japanese samurai clan of daimyos. They were a tactical ally of the Shimazu clan. In the Edo period, they became the daimyo of the Hitoyoshi Domain and ruled until the Meiji Restoration. After t ...
rules the South of
Higo Province was an old province of Japan in the area that is today Kumamoto Prefecture on the island of Kyūshū. It was sometimes called , with Hizen Province. Higo bordered on Chikugo, Bungo, Hyūga, Ōsumi, and Satsuma Provinces. History The cas ...
in the
Kyushu region is the third-largest island of Japan's four main islands and the most southerly of the four largest islands (i.e. excluding Okinawa and the other Ryukyu (''Nansei'') Islands). In the past, it has been known as , and . The historical regional ...
. The head is ; confusingly, her name has the same pronunciation as the novel's main character's: "Yoshiharu Sagara". In volume 13, she hands over the headship to her sister, and changes the pronunciation of her name to "Yoshihi". She then becomes Yoshiharu's deputy and elder sister in-law. Yoshihi works with him until the farewell at the climax of the story. ; :The
Shimazu clan The were the ''daimyō'' of the Satsuma han, which spread over Satsuma, Ōsumi and Hyūga provinces in Japan. The Shimazu were identified as one of the '' tozama'' or outsider ''daimyō'' familiesAppert, Georges ''et al.'' (1888). in contr ...
rules the
Satsuma Province was an old province of Japan that is now the western half of Kagoshima Prefecture on the island of Kyūshū. Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Satsuma" in . Its abbreviation was . History Satsuma's provincial capital was Satsumasendai. Dur ...
, the southern tip of the
Kyushu is the third-largest island of Japan's Japanese archipelago, four main islands and the most southerly of the four largest islands (i.e. excluding Okinawa Island, Okinawa and the other Ryukyu Islands, Ryukyu (''Nansei'') Ryukyu Islands, Islands ...
island. It has rapidly expanded its power, with its brave soldiers and a large number of arquebuses. The head works well with her three younger sisters, , , and , to maintain the clan's unity.


Golden Crusade

A union of ambassadors and armed forces from Europe, called the . They are under the complex motivation of the different interests among European states. In volumes 19 and 20, they gather off the coast of Sagami and, after some diplomatic process, declare war against Japan. ; :The admiral of the navy of England. He is the father of Bontenmaru. ; :The queen of England. ; :A Date's retainer. He was dispatched to
Rome Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
in behalf of Bontenmaru.


Other characters

; : :The current Empress of Japan. She has inherited psychic powers from her ancestor, thus gaining the ability to read a person's heart and mind by touching him or her. Hence, when she meets Yoshiharu, she holds Yoshiharu in confidence and regards. Since she is still a child, Konoe is assisting her. The novel describes her words in
hiragana is a Japanese language, Japanese syllabary, part of the Japanese writing system, along with ''katakana'' as well as ''kanji''. It is a phonetic lettering system. The word ''hiragana'' means "common" or "plain" kana (originally also "easy", ...
scripts with a slightly royal tone to indicate her status and childness. ; : :A merchant from Sakai and a leader of Sakai's . An old friend of Nobuna's father, he is willing to help Nobuna anything involving finance. He also owns a monopoly in the
takoyaki Takoyaki ( or ) is a ball-shaped Japanese snack made of a wheat flour-based batter (cooking), batter and cooked in a special molded pan. It is typically filled with minced or diced octopus as food, octopus (''tako''), tempura scraps (''tenkasu' ...
market. ; :A younger brother of the previous
shogun , officially , was the title of the military aristocracy, rulers of Japan during most of the period spanning from 1185 to 1868. Nominally appointed by the Emperor of Japan, Emperor, shoguns were usually the de facto rulers of the country, exc ...
. He learned the future by deciphering the ancient prophetic book and tries to counter Yoshiharu's alteration of history. ; :A French thinker who deeply influenced Xavier. He has secretly guarded Xavier's incorruptible body in
Goa Goa (; ; ) is a state on the southwestern coast of India within the Konkan region, geographically separated from the Deccan highlands by the Western Ghats. It is bound by the Indian states of Maharashtra to the north, and Karnataka to the ...
. Yoshiharu meets him on the way of traveling time and space. They revive Xavier's body. (volume 22)


Media


Light novel


Original story

''The Ambition of Oda Nobuna'' began as a
light novel A is a type of Genre fiction, popular literature novel from Japan usually classified as young adult fiction, generally targeting Adolescence, teens to Young adult, twenties or older. The definition is very vague, and wide-ranging. The abbr ...
series written by Mikage Kasuga (春日みかげ) and illustrated by Miyama-Zero (みやま零). Volume 1–10 and a spin-off novel ( see below) were published between August 15, 2009, and March 16, 2013, by
SB Creative is a Japanese publishing company and a subsidiary of the SoftBank telecommunications company. It was founded in 1999 and is headquartered in Tokyo Tokyo, officially the Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital of Japan, capital and List of cities ...
under their
GA Bunko is a publishing label affiliated with the Japanese publishing company SB Creative, a subsidiary of Softbank. It was established in January 2006 and is a light novel A is a type of Genre fiction, popular literature novel from Japan usuall ...
imprint. On April 19, 2014, volume 11 was published by
Fujimi Shobo , formerly , was a Japanese publisher that specialized in light novels, manga, Japanese role-playing games, role-playing games and collectible card games. Founded in 1972 and reorganized three times, it was at times an independent company and at ...
under their
Fujimi Fantasia Bunko is a light novel publishing imprint affiliated with the Japanese publishing company Fujimi Shobo, a brand company of Kadokawa Corporation , formerly is a Japanese Conglomerate (company), conglomerate based in Fujimi, Chiyoda, Tokyo. C ...
imprint and all further releases were published this way. From volume 11, the light novel series have the postfix . This reflects that the story was expanding its coverage to include family affaires of daimyos across Japan, other than the Oda.


Revised volumes 1–10

A revised version of volumes 1–10 was published in September 2015. The author and illustrator are the same as the original's. The title was changed to and the publisher was also changed to
Kadokawa Kadokawa may refer to: *Kadokawa Corporation, the holding company of the Kadokawa Group **Kadokawa Content Gate and Kadokawa Mobile, both former names for BookWalker **Kadokawa Future Publishing, a subsidiary of Kadokawa Corporation and the publis ...
(
Fujimi Fantasia Bunko is a light novel publishing imprint affiliated with the Japanese publishing company Fujimi Shobo, a brand company of Kadokawa Corporation , formerly is a Japanese Conglomerate (company), conglomerate based in Fujimi, Chiyoda, Tokyo. C ...
imprint), which are the same as the original volumes 11–22. Before the publication of this revised edition, 13 volumes of the original story had already been published. Only the first volume uses a different cover illustration from the original GA Bunko version. Volumes 2–10 add a new special short story at the end of each volume. These are "bonus" for readers, according to the author. The author provides explanations about this revision in the afterword for each volume. According to the author's account, there were three reasons for the revision. The first reason for revision was that the constraint of page count resulted in omitting important episodes from the original story. Since the constraint has been relaxed thanks to changes in publishing environment, the author attempted to include new episodes. The number of pages accordingly increased for each volume of the revised edition. New important episodes are, for example, the Battle of Inō in volume 1, the attack on Yoshiteru Ashikaga in volume 2, the extinguishing of the immortal lantern of Eizan (Mt. Hiei) in volume 4, and the operations of Sanada and Fuma ninja troops in volume 7. The second reason for revision was the inconsistent taste of the story. The author evaluates the original story as lacking coherence, especially in volumes 6 and 7, because they were written under a bad mental condition caused by the shock of the
2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami On 11 March 2011, at 14:46:24 Japan Standard Time, JST (05:46:24 UTC), a  9.0–9.1 Submarine earthquake, undersea megathrust earthquake occurred in the Pacific Ocean, east of the Oshika Peninsula of the Tōhoku region. It lasted approx ...
. These volumes show a significant change. The revision created totally different chapters related to the Nyankō-shū religion and the Honbyō Temple. The chapters about Nobuna and Yoshiharu's incognito visit to
Odawara Castle is a reconstructed Japanese castle in the city of Odawara in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. The current donjon (keep) was constructed out of reinforced concrete in 1960 on a stone foundation of the former donjon, torn down from 1870–1872 ...
were also completely rewritten. The third reason was that the character settings had been changed through writing the spin-off story focusing the battles between the Takeda clan and the Uesugi clan, ''Ten to Chi to Hime to'' (see below). This experience renewed the author's imagination of the characteristics of Shingen Takeda after she lost her mentor Kansuke Yamamoto. This difference is reflected in the figure of Shingen appearing in volume 7.


Spin-off stories

The first spin-off story of ''The Ambition of Oda Nobuna'' focused on childhood of Masamune Date (Bontenmaru), titled ''Jakigan Ryū Masamune'' (邪気眼竜政宗), published in December 2012 by
SB Creative is a Japanese publishing company and a subsidiary of the SoftBank telecommunications company. It was founded in 1999 and is headquartered in Tokyo Tokyo, officially the Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital of Japan, capital and List of cities ...
(
GA Bunko is a publishing label affiliated with the Japanese publishing company SB Creative, a subsidiary of Softbank. It was established in January 2006 and is a light novel A is a type of Genre fiction, popular literature novel from Japan usuall ...
imprint). The author and the illustrator are the same as the original story's. As well as the original story, this spin-off volume has a revised version published in September 2015 by
Kadokawa Kadokawa may refer to: *Kadokawa Corporation, the holding company of the Kadokawa Group **Kadokawa Content Gate and Kadokawa Mobile, both former names for BookWalker **Kadokawa Future Publishing, a subsidiary of Kadokawa Corporation and the publis ...
(
Fujimi Fantasia Bunko is a light novel publishing imprint affiliated with the Japanese publishing company Fujimi Shobo, a brand company of Kadokawa Corporation , formerly is a Japanese Conglomerate (company), conglomerate based in Fujimi, Chiyoda, Tokyo. C ...
imprint). Another spin-off story featuring Shingen Takeda and Kenshin Uesugi, titled ''Ten to Chi to Hime to'' (天と地と姫と) had been serialized on the free novel website "Fantasia Beyond" by
Fujimi Shobo , formerly , was a Japanese publisher that specialized in light novels, manga, Japanese role-playing games, role-playing games and collectible card games. Founded in 1972 and reorganized three times, it was at times an independent company and at ...
since June 2014. It was published as a series of books from September 2016 to October 2017 (five volumes in totals). The author is Mikage Kasuga. Illustrator is Ryōsuke Fukai (深井涼介). Spin-off short stories are compiled in a book series of three volumes titled ''Azuchi Nikki'' (安土日記). They were published in 2015 and 2018. The author and the illustrator are the same as the original story's. After the original story completed in 2019, another special story was set in a modern Japanese high school, titled ''Oda Nobuna no Gakuen'' (織田信奈の学園), with the same author and illustrator as the original. The Editorial Department of Fantasia Bunko published an official character book in 2017, with illustrations by Miyama-zero and Ryosuke Fukai.


Manga

A
manga are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long history in earlier Japanese art. The term is used in Japan to refer to both comics ...
adaptation written by Mikage Kasuga and illustrated by Futago Minazuki was serialized in
Kadokawa Shoten , formerly , is a Japanese publisher and division of Kadokawa Future Publishing based in Tokyo, Japan. It became an internal division of Kadokawa Corporation on October 1, 2013. Kadokawa publishes manga, light novels, manga anthology magazines ...
's ''
Comp Ace is a Japanese computer game and manga magazine published by Kadokawa Shoten. ''Comp Ace'' began as a special edition version of another one of Kadokawa Shoten's magazines, '' Comptiq''. The first issue was released on March 26, 2005, and was p ...
'' magazine from July 2011 to June 2014 and the serial chapters were collected into 6 volumes. The first volume was released in February 2012 and the last volume was released in August 2014.


Anime

An
anime is a Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, , in Japan and in Ja ...
television series adaptation animated by Madhouse and
Studio Gokumi is a Japanese animation studio established by former Gonzo members. History Studio Gokumi, literally meaning "Studio Group 5", was founded in May 2010 after members of Gonzo's Studio Number 5 left the company to start one of their own. Studio Nu ...
based on volumes 1 to 4 of the novels aired from July 9 to September 24, 2012, on
TV Tokyo JOTX-DTV (channel 7), branded as is a Japanese television station that serves as the flagship of the TX Network.Yasuharu Takanashi is a prolific Japanese composer and arranger for anime and video game series. His anime composition credits include ''Naruto Shippuden'', ''Fairy Tail'', '' Log Horizon'', '' Shiki'', '' Hell Girl'', and '' Record of Ragnarok''. Biography Tak ...
. The opening theme song is "Link" by Aimi and the closing theme song is by Makino Mizuta.


References


External links


Official light novel website
at
SoftBank Creative is a Japanese publishing company and a subsidiary of the SoftBank telecommunications company. It was founded in 1999 and is headquartered in Tokyo, Japan. Publications ;Young Adult * : Original Japanese language publication of the Math Girls ...

Official light novel website
at
Fujimi Shobo , formerly , was a Japanese publisher that specialized in light novels, manga, Japanese role-playing games, role-playing games and collectible card games. Founded in 1972 and reorganized three times, it was at times an independent company and at ...

Official Anime Website

Official Anime Twitter Website
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Ambition of Oda Nobuna, The 2009 Japanese novels 2011 manga 2012 anime television series debuts Anime and manga based on light novels Cultural depictions of Oda Nobunaga Cultural depictions of Toyotomi Hideyoshi Fiction set in 16th-century Sengoku period GA Bunko Historical anime and manga Isekai anime and manga Isekai novels and light novels Kadokawa Corporation franchises Kadokawa Shoten manga Light novels Madhouse (company) Romantic comedy anime and manga Seinen manga Sentai Filmworks Studio Gokumi TV Tokyo original programming