was a
village
A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town (although the word is often used to describe both hamlets and smaller towns), with a population typically ranging from a few hundred to ...
located in
Nishikamo District, north-central
Aichi Prefecture,
Japan.
As of December 1, 2004, the village had an estimated
population
Population typically refers to the number of people in a single area, whether it be a city or town, region, country, continent, or the world. Governments typically quantify the size of the resident population within their jurisdiction using ...
of 4,353 and a
population density
Population density (in agriculture: Stock (disambiguation), standing stock or plant density) is a measurement of population per unit land area. It is mostly applied to humans, but sometimes to other living organisms too. It is a key geographical ...
of 58.4 persons per km
2. Its total area was 74.54 km
2. Obara was well known as the home of traditional Japanese "Washi" mulberry paper.
Obara Village was created on July 1, 1906 through the merger of the hamlets of Kiyohara, Honjo, Fukuhara and Toyohara. On July 13, 1972, the village was partly destroyed by landslides following heavy rains, with the loss of 32 lives.
On April 1, 2005, Obara, along with the town of
Fujioka (also from
Nishikamo District), the towns of
Asuke,
Asahi and
Inabu
was a town located in Higashikamo District, in the mountainous section of north-central Aichi Prefecture, Japan, bordering Gifu Prefecture and Nagano Prefecture.
As of the 2005 census the town had a population of 2,928. Its total area was 98 ...
, and the village of
Shimoyama (all from
Higashikamo District),
was merged into the expanded city of
Toyota
is a Japanese multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Toyota City, Aichi, Japan. It was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda and incorporated on . Toyota is one of the largest automobile manufacturers in the world, producing about 10 ...
, and has ceased to exist as an independent
municipality
A municipality is usually a single administrative division having municipal corporation, corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate.
The term ''municipality ...
.
Obara is the only place in Japan where 10,000 rare ''
shikizakura'' (四季桜, "four-seasons-cherry blossom") cherry trees grow, which bloom twice a year in spring and autumn. These trees are said to have originated in the early 1800s when the samurai physician Fujimoto Genseki was presented with one of those trees from a temple in Nagoya.
Obara Shikizakura Four-Season Cherry Trees Festival (Obara Shikizakura Matsuri)
/ref>
References
Dissolved municipalities of Aichi Prefecture
Toyota, Aichi
{{Aichi-geo-stub