The O'Chiese First Nation () is a
Saulteaux
The Saulteaux (pronounced , or in imitation of the French pronunciation , also written Salteaux, Saulteau and Ojibwa ethnonyms, other variants), otherwise known as the Plains Ojibwe, are a First Nations in Canada, First Nations band governm ...
First Nation in
Alberta
Alberta is a Provinces and territories of Canada, province in Canada. It is a part of Western Canada and is one of the three Canadian Prairies, prairie provinces. Alberta is bordered by British Columbia to its west, Saskatchewan to its east, t ...
, Canada. The First Nation's homeland is the O'Chiese 203
Indian reserve
In Canada, an Indian reserve () or First Nations reserve () is defined by the '' Indian Act'' as a "tract of land, the legal title to which is vested in Her Majesty, that has been set apart by Her Majesty for the use and benefit of a band." ...
, located approximately 52 km northwest of
Rocky Mountain House
Rocky Mountain House is a town in west-central Alberta, Canada. It is approximately west of Red Deer at the confluence of the Clearwater and North Saskatchewan Rivers, and at the crossroads of Highway 22 (Cowboy Trail) and Highway 11 (David ...
. Also reserved is the O'Chiese Cemetery 203A. As of November 2013, the First Nation had a population of 1,250 registered people, of which the on-reserve population was 831 people.
The primary language spoken on the reserve is
Western Ojibwa. Though the ancestors of O'Chiese First Nation made the area about the
Baptiste River their winter camp site where they hunted moose and deer, and trapped small game for the
fur trade
The fur trade is a worldwide industry dealing in the acquisition and sale of animal fur. Since the establishment of a world fur market in the early modern period, furs of boreal ecosystem, boreal, polar and cold temperate mammalian animals h ...
, they also migrated in the summer as far south as the
Milk River in what is now
Montana
Montana ( ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Mountain states, Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It is bordered by Idaho to the west, North Dakota to the east, South Dakota to the southeast, Wyoming to the south, an ...
.
Governance
The O'Chiese First Nation elect their leadership through the Act Electoral System.
[ The First Nation is affiliated with Yellowhead Tribal Council.][ O'Chiese First Nation is a signatory to ]Treaty 6
Treaty 6 is the sixth of the numbered treaties that were signed by the Canadian Crown and various First Nations between 1871 and 1877. It is one of a total of 11 numbered treaties signed between the Canadian Crown and First Nations. Specifi ...
adhesion, signed on May 13, 1950.
See also
* Aboriginal peoples in Alberta
References
External links
*
First Nations governments in Alberta
Anishinaabe reserves in Canada
Saulteaux
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