O'Brien Institute
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The O'Brien Institute is a building complex off the Malahide Road, near
Mount Temple Comprehensive School Mount Temple Comprehensive School is a secondary school in Clontarf, Dublin, Ireland. The school operates under the patronage of the Church of Ireland Archbishop of Dublin, and has, as a primary objective, the provision of state-funded second ...
in Marino,
Dublin Dublin is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Situated on Dublin Bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, and is bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, pa ...
,
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. Built in 1880–1883 as an orphan home and school, the purchase of the land, and building costs, were financed by a trust that was founded by the will of Bridget O'Brien in 1876. The last four boarders left in 1976, when the school, which was run by the
Irish Christian Brothers The Congregation of Christian Brothers (; abbreviated CFC) is a worldwide religious community within the Catholic Church, founded by Edmund Ignatius Rice, Edmund Rice. Their first school opened in Waterford, Ireland in 1802. At the time of its ...
, closed. The institute was bought by Dublin Corporation, and is currently primarily used by
Dublin Fire Brigade Dublin Fire Brigade (DFB; ) is the fire and rescue service and ambulance service for County Dublin, including Dublin city, in Ireland. It is a local authority service, operated by Dublin City Council on behalf of that council and those of Fi ...
as a training centre, while the educational trust continues within the Archdiocese of Dublin.


The O'Brien Educational Trust

The institute was founded based on a will trust formed by bequest by Bridget O'Brien. The Trust continues today, as the ''O’Brien Twin Sisters Educational Trust'', administered by the Trustees of the Archdiocese of Dublin through the diocesan finance secretariat. It accepts applications from schools, families and others for funding for educational needs of disadvantaged Catholic children that might otherwise be missed, and the trustees have taken a special interest in DEIS schools. Funding has been provided for books, equipment (IT, music and special materials for those needing specific sensory stimulation), sporting facilities, extra-curricular and after-school activities, and assessments.


Construction

The
architect An architect is a person who plans, designs, and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
was
John Joseph O'Callaghan John Joseph O'Callaghan (1838 – 2 November 1905) was an Irish architect who designed buildings in both England and Ireland. Life O'Callaghan was born in County Cork, Ireland. After training in Cork he came to Dublin to join the practice o ...
. Construction commenced in 1880. The contractors were Messrs. Hammond and Co., based in Dublin and
Drogheda Drogheda ( , ; , meaning "bridge at the ford") is an industrial and port town in County Louth on the east coast of Ireland, north of Dublin. It is located on the Dublin–Belfast corridor on the east coast of Ireland, mostly in County Louth ...
, J.J. O'Callaghan carried out the construction supervision himself. In August 1883 the works were nearly finished. The Irish builder described the building's chapel: :"The chapel consists of chancel, choir, seculars’ chapel, sacristy, and belfry. A large organ gallery is situated at the west end ote: in fact it is the south-east – end and is approached by circular stairs, making a bold feature in connection with the west outh-eastgable. The chapel is connected with the main building by a cloister corridor about 30 ft in length. The belfry is situated at the north-west end n fact south-west and forms a porch to secular chapel, and is surmounted by an octagon spire, which, like the rest of the building, is built in brick. The dressings generally are in Drogheda limestone, while the walls throughout are built of brick from Kingscourt, Co. Cavan. The roof is open timbered to the curved ribs, and is paneled; the windows are glazed in lead lights. The woodwork is painted two shades, plain colour." The Dublin newspapers wrote that the chapel "adds much to the general architectural effect", and added: :"The chapel has an apsidal end nave, and contains a handsomely-designed organ gallery and Communion rails, seats of pitch pine, and an extremely effective Portland stone altar. The large wheel window in the east gable adding much to the appearance of the elevation. A belfry of brick, with stone dressing, completes the design of the S.E. angle." Next to the institute is the
Casino at Marino The Casino at Marino is a Neo-Classical summer or pleasure house, originally located in the grounds of Marino House in Dublin, Ireland. Sometimes described as a folly, it was designed by Scottish architect William Chambers and executed by Sim ...
folly.


Development

In the 1960s, a former grazing field at the Malahide Road end of the institute's land was given to the
Sisters of Nazareth The Congregation of the Sisters of Nazareth, until recently known as the Poor Sisters of Nazareth, are a Roman Catholic Church, Roman Catholic wikt:apostolic, apostolic congregation of religious sisters of pontifical right, based in London, Engl ...
for the construction of
Nazareth House Nazareth House, also known as St. Andrew's Parish House, is a historic building in Rochester, New York, Rochester, Monroe County, New York, United States. It is a three-story, brick institutional building built in 1893 and enlarged in 1911. The ...
, a residential home for the elderly. Archbishop John McQuaid organised the transfer of the land, and construction began on the new home months before planning permission was granted. The development was a significant encroachment on the neighbouring Casino, obstructing the vista of the ornamental building from the road.


Dublin Corporation and the Fire Brigade


Dublin Fire Brigade Museum

The city's museum of fires and the fire service occupies two floors at the institute.


Status

The original buildings of the Institution are
listed buildings In the United Kingdom, a listed building is a structure of particular architectural or historic interest deserving of special protection. Such buildings are placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, H ...
, reference 4940 in the Dublin City Development Plan 2005–2011.


References


External links


Dublin Fire Brigade
page on dublincity.ie
1880 - O'Brien Orphanage, Marino, Clontarf
Archiseek
1883 - O’Brien Institute, Marino, Clontarf
Archiseek
1883 - Chapel, Schools of the Twin Sisters, Marino, Clontarf, Dublin
Archiseek {{coord, 53.370638, N, 6.228171, W, type:landmark_region:IE, display=title Buildings and structures in Dublin (city) 1883 establishments in Ireland