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Naturns (; it, Naturno ) is a ''
comune The (; plural: ) is a local administrative division of Italy, roughly equivalent to a township or municipality. It is the third-level administrative division of Italy, after regions ('' regioni'') and provinces (''province''). The can also ...
'' (municipality) in the province of
South Tyrol it, Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano – Alto Adige lld, Provinzia Autonoma de Balsan/Bulsan – Südtirol , settlement_type = Autonomous province , image_skyline = , image_alt ...
in northern
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
, located about northwest of the city of
Bolzano Bolzano ( or ; german: Bozen, (formerly ); bar, Bozn; lld, Balsan or ) is the capital city of the province of South Tyrol in northern Italy. With a population of 108,245, Bolzano is also by far the largest city in South Tyrol and the third la ...
.


Geography

As of 31 December 2015, it had a population of 5,739 and an area of .All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute
Istat The Italian National Institute of Statistics ( it, Istituto nazionale di statistica; Istat) is the main producer of official statistics in Italy. Its activities include the census of population, economic censuses and a number of social, economic ...
.
Naturns borders the following municipalities:
Kastelbell-Tschars Kastelbell-Tschars (; it, Castelbello-Ciardes ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in South Tyrol in northern Italy, located about northwest of Bolzano. Geography As of 30 November 2010, it had a population of 2,387 and an area of .All demographics ...
,
Algund Algund (; it, Lagundo ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in South Tyrol in northern Italy, located about northwest of Bolzano. Geography As of 31 December 2015, it had a population of 5,029 and an area of .All demographics and other statistics: I ...
,
Lana Lana may refer to: *Lana (given name) *Francesco Lana de Terzi (1631–1687), Italian Jesuit priest and scientist *Lana (wrestler), professional wrestler and pro wrestling manager *''Wild Energy. Lana'', a 2006 Ukrainian fantasy novel Sciences *L ...
,
Partschins Partschins (; it, Parcines ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the province of South Tyrol in northern Italy, located about northwest of the city of Bolzano. Geography As of 30 November 2010, it had a population of 3,523 and an area of .All demo ...
,
Plaus Plaus (; ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in South Tyrol in northern Italy, located about north-west of the city of Bolzano. Geography As of 30 November 2010, it had a population of 683 and an area of .All demographics and other statistics: Itali ...
, St. Pankraz,
Schnals Schnals (; it, Senales ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the autonomous province of South Tyrol in northern Italy, located about northwest of the city of Bolzano, on the border with Austria. The municipality includes large parts of the Schnalst ...
, and
Ulten Ulten (; it, Ultimo ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in South Tyrol in northern Italy, located about west of Bolzano. History Coat-of-arms The shield is party per pale of argent; the first part shows half Tyrolean eagle; the second part is tie ...
.


Frazioni

The municipality of Naturns contains the ''
frazioni A ''frazione'' (plural: ) is a type of subdivision of a ''comune'' (municipality) in Italy, often a small village or hamlet outside the main town. Most ''frazioni'' were created during the Fascist era (1922–1943) as a way to consolidate territ ...
'' (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Staben (Stava) and Tabland (Tablà).


History


Coat-of-arms

The shield azure and an equilateral triangle of or. It is taken from that of the old dynasty of the Lords of ''Nals'' who lived in the village until 1380. The coat of arms was granted in 1966.


Society


Linguistic distribution

According to the 2011 census, 96.83% of the population speak
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) ** Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ge ...
, 3.04% Italian and 0.14%
Ladin Ladin may refer to: * Ladin language, a language in northern Italy, often classified as a Rhaeto-Romance language *Ladin people, the inhabitants of the Dolomite Alps region of northern Italy See also *Laden (disambiguation) * Ladino (disambigua ...
as first language.


Demographic evolution

Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8) ImageSize = width:455 height:303 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:5500 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:500 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:100 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1860 text:1860 bar:1870 text:1870 bar:1880 text:1880 bar:1900 text:1900 bar:1910 text:1910 bar:1921 text:1921 bar:1931 text:1931 bar:1936 text:1936 bar:1951 text:1951 bar:1961 text:1961 bar:1971 text:1971 bar:1981 text:1981 bar:1991 text:1991 bar:2001 text:2001 PlotData= color:barra width:20 align:left bar:1860 from: 0 till:0 bar:1870 from: 0 till:0 bar:1880 from: 0 till:2201 bar:1900 from: 0 till:0 bar:1910 from: 0 till:2416 bar:1921 from: 0 till:2518 bar:1931 from: 0 till:2657 bar:1936 from: 0 till:2847 bar:1951 from: 0 till:2917 bar:1961 from: 0 till:3084 bar:1971 from: 0 till:3579 bar:1981 from: 0 till:4027 bar:1991 from: 0 till:4535 bar:2001 from: 0 till:5089 PlotData= bar:1860 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5) bar:1870 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5) bar:1880 at:2201 fontsize:XS text: 2201 shift:(-8,5) bar:1900 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5) bar:1910 at:2416 fontsize:XS text: 2416 shift:(-8,5) bar:1921 at:2518 fontsize:XS text: 2518 shift:(-8,5) bar:1931 at:2657 fontsize:XS text: 2657 shift:(-8,5) bar:1936 at:2847 fontsize:XS text: 2847 shift:(-8,5) bar:1951 at:2917 fontsize:XS text: 2917 shift:(-8,5) bar:1961 at:3084 fontsize:XS text: 3084 shift:(-8,5) bar:1971 at:3579 fontsize:XS text: 3579 shift:(-8,5) bar:1981 at:4027 fontsize:XS text: 4027 shift:(-8,5) bar:1991 at:4535 fontsize:XS text: 4535 shift:(-8,5) bar:2001 at:5089 fontsize:XS text: 5089 shift:(-8,5) TextData= fontsize:S pos:(20,20) text:Data from ISTAT


Places of interest

* St. Proculus Church: built in the seventh century, conserves pre-Carolingian frescos *
Juval Castle Juval Castle (German: ''Schloss Juval''; it, Castel Juval ) is a medieval castle located at the entrance of the Schnalstal, in the Vinschgau, above the village of Naturns in the comune of Kastelbell-Tschars at around 1000 meters above sea level, ...
: residence of
Reinhold Messner Reinhold Andreas Messner (; born 17 September 1944) is an Italian mountaineer, explorer, and author from South Tyrol. He made the first solo ascent of Mount Everest and, along with Peter Habeler, the first ascent of Everest without supplemental ...
, displays different art exhibitions * Texel Group Nature Park * Train World * Erlebnisbad/ Acquavventura Naturno


Events

* Schwalbe-TOUR-Transalp (MTB race in seven stages across the Austrian and Italian Alps) *
Ötzi Ötzi, also called the Iceman, is the natural mummy of a man who lived some time between 3350 and 3105 BC, discovered in September 1991 in the Ötztal Alps (hence the nickname "Ötzi") on the border between Austria and Italy. Ötzi is believed to ...
Alpine Marathon (extreme
triathlon A triathlon is an endurance multisport race consisting of Swimming (sport), swimming, Cycle sport, cycling, and running over various distances. Triathletes compete for fastest overall completion time, racing each segment sequentially with the t ...
/mountain biking, running, ski mountaineering) * Naturno Pottery Market (international participation, every two years) * The Night of Lights (dine under the stars, in July) * Naturno laughs! (International Summer Comedy Festival) *
Riesling Riesling (, ; ) is a white grape variety that originated in the Rhine region. Riesling is an aromatic grape variety displaying flowery, almost perfumed, aromas as well as high acidity. It is used to make dry, semi-sweet, sweet, and sparkling wh ...
Wine Festival (Naturno Gourmet Autumn) * Farmer's Cooking from the Monte Sole (Naturno Gourmet Autumn) * Chestnut Festival in Naturno (traditional culinary experience, on Wednesdays in October)


Gallery

Image:Naturno1.jpg, Naturns Image:St_prokulus.jpg, Church of St. Proculus Image:ChiesaSanProculo.jpg, Church of St. Proculus (2) File:St Prokulus Fresken 2.jpg, 7th-century fresco in St. Proculus Image:ProkulsFresken.JPG, 7th-century fresco in St. Proculus - Detail File:St Prokulus Fresken 3.jpg, 7th-century fresco in St. Proculus File:St Prokulus Fresken 4.jpg, 7th-century fresco in St. Proculus File:Staben, Liebfrauenkirche ID16232 foto7 2012-08-12 13.06.jpg, Church (die Liebfrauenkirche) in Staben


Twin towns and sister cities

*
Axams Axams is a municipality in the district of Innsbruck Land in the Austrian state of Tyrol Tyrol (; historically the Tyrole; de-AT, Tirol ; it, Tirolo) is a historical region in the Alps - in Northern Italy and western Austria. The area was ...
in
Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
*
Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis The Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis is a district (''Kreis'') in the east of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Neighboring districts are (from north clockwise) the district-free city Worms, the district Bergstraße, district-free Mannheim, Frankenthal and Ludw ...
in
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...


References


External links


Homepage of the municipality
{{Authority control Municipalities of South Tyrol