Nørre Stenbro
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Nørre Stenbro is a small neighborhood in the city of
Aarhus Aarhus (, , ; officially spelled Ã…rhus from 1948 until 1 January 2011) is the second-largest city in Denmark and the seat of Aarhus municipality, Aarhus Municipality. It is located on the eastern shore of Jutland in the Kattegat sea and app ...
,
Denmark Denmark is a Nordic countries, Nordic country in Northern Europe. It is the metropole and most populous constituent of the Kingdom of Denmark,, . also known as the Danish Realm, a constitutionally unitary state that includes the Autonomous a ...
home to some 3,000 residents. The neighborhood is part of the Aarhus C district and borders the neighborhoods of
Indre By Indre By (English language, English: ), also known as Copenhagen Center or K or Downtown Copenhagen, is an districts of Copenhagen, administrative district (''bydel'') in central Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark. It covers an area of , has a p ...
south and west,
Aarhus Docklands Aarhus Docklands (Danish: Aarhus Ø) is a redeveloped neighbourhood in Aarhus, Denmark. Construction of Aarhus Docklands began in 2008 and most buildings and construction was finished by 2018. The project converted the former container port, Nord ...
in the east and Trøjborg north. The residential area of Nørre Stenbro is delimited by the streets ''Nørre Boulevard'', ''Østboulevarden'', ''Østbanetorvet'', ''Kystvejen'', ''Nørreport'' and ''Nørrebrogade'', but the large Nordre Cemetery and the smaller residential quarter of ''Skovvejskvarteret'' is also part of the same registration. The
School of Architecture This is a list of architecture schools at colleges and universities around the world. An architecture school (also known as a school of architecture or college of architecture), is a professional school or institution specializing in architectura ...
and the train station Østbanetorvet station, part of Aarhus light rail line, are both located at Nørre Stenbro.


The name

The name Nørre Stenbro is a recent invention from 1971 when the local residents organization was established and adopted it. The name is believed to be a reference to the colloquial term "Stentoften" previously used to reference the area beyond ''Nørreport''.


History

Nørre Stenbro is located at the inner northern edge of the 1850s Aarhus city limits. Aarhus was at the time walled as
octroi Octroi (; , to grant, authorize; Lat. ''auctor'') is a local tax collected on various articles brought into a district for consumption. Antiquity The word itself is of French origin. Octroi taxes have a respectable antiquity, being known in R ...
was in effect and taxes were collected on products brought to market. In 1851 the tax was abolished in Denmark and the walls were no longer necessary and could be removed. Until then Mejlgade had a city gate where it now intersects ''Molsgade'' making it one of the main thoroughfares into Aarhus; home to taverns and
medieval In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the 5th to the late 15th centuries, similarly to the post-classical period of World history (field), global history. It began with the fall of the West ...
merchant mansions catering to travellers and traders. The listed
School of Architecture This is a list of architecture schools at colleges and universities around the world. An architecture school (also known as a school of architecture or college of architecture), is a professional school or institution specializing in architectura ...
building (''Raas Gaard'') is one of the few remaining such mansions. The city walls coming down coincided with the
Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution, sometimes divided into the First Industrial Revolution and Second Industrial Revolution, was a transitional period of the global economy toward more widespread, efficient and stable manufacturing processes, succee ...
and strong population growth. Between 1870 and 1900 Aarhus grew from 15.000 to 50.000 inhabitants and several new neighborhoods were developed. In 1896 the open lands formerly outside and north of the walls were developed into Trøjborg but since the area of Nørre Stenbro was already settled and parcelled, it developed more organically over time into a small, dense working-class neighborhood. The architecture is distinct from the larger planned neighborhoods in Vesterbro and Trøjborg; the streets are narrower and buildings of different styles, colors and heights mix. Nørre Stenbro developed as a working-class neighborhood in the late 19th through early 20th centuries. There are two
listed buildings In the United Kingdom, a listed building is a structure of particular architectural or historic interest deserving of special protection. Such buildings are placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, H ...
in the neighborhood; the
medieval In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the 5th to the late 15th centuries, similarly to the post-classical period of World history (field), global history. It began with the fall of the West ...
mansion ''Raas Gaard'' and the functionalist apartment complex '' Klintegaarden''. Nørre Stenbro went through a redevelopment phase in the 1970s; housing density was reduced and apartments were changed to
condominium A condominium (or condo for short) is an ownership regime in which a building (or group of buildings) is divided into multiple units that are either each separately owned, or owned in common with exclusive rights of occupation by individual own ...
s and sold off. Today the neighborhood is mixed residential and commercial.


Gallery

;Nørre Stenbro File:Bestseller Aarhus.jpg, ''Nørreport'', a major traffic gate to the Port of Aarhus and the new developing neighbourhood of
Aarhus Docklands Aarhus Docklands (Danish: Aarhus Ø) is a redeveloped neighbourhood in Aarhus, Denmark. Construction of Aarhus Docklands began in 2008 and most buildings and construction was finished by 2018. The project converted the former container port, Nord ...
. File:Le Basilic.JPG, Le Basilic, one of many restaurants in the long street of ''Mejlgade''. File:Ålefangeren.jpg, ''Mejlborg Torvet'', a small cobbled square including the bronze fountain of ''Ålefangeren'' (The Eel-catcher). File:Østbanetorvet.jpg, ''Østbanetorvet'', a small square and transport hub. File:Østbanetorvet Station.JPG, ''Østbanetorvet Station'', a local train station at ''Østbanetorvet''. File:ThoraPetersenGravsted.JPG, One of many extravagant grave monuments on the large Nordre Cemetery.
;Skovvejskvarteret File:Skovvejen in Aarhus.jpg, The street of ''Skovvejen'' and the surrounding quarter of ''Skovvejskvarteret'' also forms part of the registration. File:Klintegarden.PNG, ''Klintegaarden'', a
modernist Modernism was an early 20th-century movement in literature, visual arts, and music that emphasized experimentation, abstraction, and Subjectivity and objectivity (philosophy), subjective experience. Philosophy, politics, architecture, and soc ...
apartment complex overlooking the Bay of Aarhus (built in 1935). File:Klintegaarden 4.jpg, The roadside facade of Klintegaarden. File:Klintegaarden 5.jpg, From the atrium garden at Klintegaarden.


References


External links


Klintegaarden

Aarhus School of Architecture
{{DEFAULTSORT:Norre Stenbro Aarhus C Neighbourhoods in Aarhus