Nélida Piñon
Nélida Piñon (3 May 1937 – 17 December 2022) was a Brazilian author and professor. At the time of her death, Piñon was "considered among the foremost writers in Brazil today".
Life
Piñon was born in 1937 in
Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro ( , , ; literally 'River of January'), or simply Rio, is the capital of the Rio de Janeiro (state), state of the same name, Brazil's List of Brazilian states by population, third-most populous state, and the List of largest citi ...
. Her parents were
Galician immigrants. She studied at the
Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro before working as a journalist for the newspaper ''
O Globo
''O Globo'' (, ''The Globe'') is a Brazilian newspaper based in Rio de Janeiro. ''O Globo'' is the most prominent print publication in the Grupo Globo media conglomerate.
Founded by journalist Irineu Marinho, owner of ''A Noite'', it was orig ...
'' and the magazine ''Cadernos Brasileiros''. She has taught writing in workshops and at institutions including
Columbia University
Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manha ...
,
Johns Hopkins
Johns Hopkins (May 19, 1795 – December 24, 1873) was an American merchant, investor, and philanthropist. Born on a plantation, he left his home to start a career at the age of 17, and settled in Baltimore, Maryland where he remained for most ...
and the
University of Miami
The University of Miami (UM, UMiami, Miami, U of M, and The U) is a private research university in Coral Gables, Florida. , the university enrolled 19,096 students in 12 colleges and schools across nearly 350 academic majors and programs, ...
, where she has been the Stanford Professor of Humanities.
Her first novel was ''Guia-Mapa de Gabriel Arcanjo'' (The Guidebook of Archangel Gabriel), written in 1961, it concerns a protagonist discussing Christian doctrine with her guardian angel. In the 1970s, she became noted for erotic novels ''A casa de paixão'' (The House of Passion) and ''A força do destino'' (The Force of Destiny), written in 1977.
In 1984, she had her perhaps greatest success with ''A República dos Sonhos'', (The Republic of Dreams). The work involves generations of a family from
Galicia
Galicia may refer to:
Geographic regions
* Galicia (Spain), a region and autonomous community of northwestern Spain
** Gallaecia, a Roman province
** The post-Roman Kingdom of the Suebi, also called the Kingdom of Gallaecia
** The medieval King ...
who emigrated to Brazil, which relates to her own family's experience.
Among other distinctions, Piñon was awarded the 1995 FIL Award and the 2005
Prince of Asturias Award
The Princess of Asturias Awards ( es, Premios Princesa de Asturias, links=no, ast, Premios Princesa d'Asturies, links=no), formerly the Prince of Asturias Awards from 1981 to 2014 ( es, Premios Príncipe de Asturias, links=no), are a series of a ...
for literature. She also was the President of ''
Academia Brasileira de Letras
The Academia Brasileira de Letras (ABL) ( English: ''Brazilian Academy of Letters'') is a Brazilian literary non-profit society established at the end of the 19th century. The first president, Machado de Assis, declared its foundation on Tue ...
'' (Brazilian Academy of Letters) from 1996 to 1997, and occupied the José Bonifácio Chair of Iberoamerican Affairs of the
University of São Paulo
The University of São Paulo ( pt, Universidade de São Paulo, USP) is a public university in the Brazilian state of São Paulo. It is the largest Brazilian public university and the country's most prestigious educational institution, the best ...
in 2015. She received the Spanish citizenship in 2021 by the Royal Decree.
Piñon died on 17 December 2022, at the age of 85, in
Lisbon.
Books
* ''Guia-Mapa de Gabriel Arcanjo'' (The Guidebook of Gabriel Arcanjo) (1961)
* ''Fundador'' (Founders) (pre-1971)
* ''A Casa da Paixão'' (The House of Passion) (1972)
* ''A força do destino'' (The Force of Destiny) (1977)
* ''The Republic of Dreams'', tr. Helen Lane, University of Texas Press (1991),
* ''A doce canção de Caetana'' (The Sweet Song of Caetana) (1987)
* ''Vozes do Deserto'' (2006)
* ''Coração Andarilho'' (2009)
* ''O Livro das Horas'' (2012)
* ''Filhos da América'' (2016)
* ''Uma Furtiva Lágrima'' (2019)
* ''Um dia Chegarei a Sagres'' (2020)
Short stories
* ''I love my husband''.
* ''Big-Bellied Cow''
* ''O Pão de Cada Dia''
Awards
* Walmap Prize, 1970, for her historical novel, 'Fundador' (Founders)
* Mario de Andrade Prize, 1973, from the Association of Arts Critics in São Paulo for her novel, "A casa de paixão"
* Brazilian Writers’ Union Prize, 1987
*
FIL Award, 1995.
*
Menéndez Pelayo International Prize, 2003
* Puterbaugh Conference on World Literature honoree, 2004
*
Prince of Asturias Award
The Princess of Asturias Awards ( es, Premios Princesa de Asturias, links=no, ast, Premios Princesa d'Asturies, links=no), formerly the Prince of Asturias Awards from 1981 to 2014 ( es, Premios Príncipe de Asturias, links=no), are a series of a ...
, 2005
References
Further reading
* Camargo Namorato, Luciana, et al. "Special Section: Nélida Piñón." ''
World Literature Today
''World Literature Today'' is an American magazine of international literature and culture, published at the University of Oklahoma. The stated goal of the magazine is to publish international essays, poetry, fiction, interviews, and book review ...
'', 79.1, April 2005: 7-28. .
* Piñon, Nélida, and Archive Of Hispanic Literature On Tape. 1979. Audio. Retrieved from the Library of Congress. https://www.loc.gov/item/93842452/
* Piñon, Nélida, 'The Myth of Creation'. In ''Lives on the Line: The Testimony of Contemporary Latin American Authors'', Berkeley: University of California, 1988, pp. 198–204.
* Pontiero, Giovanni, 'Notes on the Fiction of Nelida Piñon', ''Review (Center for Inter-american Relations)'', Vol. 17, 1976, pp.67-71.
External links
Culturebase.netNélida Piñón recorded in Rio de Janeiro for the Archive of Literatureof th
Hispanic Divisionat the Library of Congress on November 26, 1999.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pinon, Nelida
1937 births
2022 deaths
Writers from Rio de Janeiro (city)
Brazilian people of Galician descent
Members of the Brazilian Academy of Letters
Members of the Royal Spanish Academy
Members of the Mexican Academy of Language
Brazilian women novelists
Brazilian short story writers
20th-century Brazilian novelists
20th-century Brazilian women writers
Brazilian people of Spanish descent
Recipients of the Order of Cultural Merit (Brazil)