Nova Sintra, Brava, Cape Verde
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Nova Sintra is a cityCabo Verde, Statistical Yearbook 2015
, Instituto Nacional de Estatística, p. 32-33
in the central part of the island of Brava in southwestern
Cape Verde Cape Verde or Cabo Verde, officially the Republic of Cabo Verde, is an island country and archipelagic state of West Africa in the central Atlantic Ocean, consisting of ten volcanic islands with a combined land area of about . These islands ...
. It serves as the seat of the
Brava Municipality Brava or La Brava may refer to: Geography *Brava, Cape Verde, a volcanic island *Brava, Costa Rica, an island of Costa Rica (Isla Brava) *Costa Brava, a coastal area Mediterranean of northeast Spain *Barawa, a town in Somalia commonly known as '' ...
. The settlement is named after
Sintra Sintra (, ), officially the Town of Sintra (), is a town and municipality in the Greater Lisbon region of Portugal, located on the Portuguese Riviera. The population of the municipality in 2021 was 385,654, in an area of . Sintra is one of the ...
, the summer residence of the Portuguese kings. Its population is about 1,500. Its elevation is around 500 meters. Since 2010, Nova Sintra has been a city. Agriculture is the predominant source of income on Brava. Tourism is less developed, but there are a few small hotels and guest houses. The "aluguer" buses to the other villages start from ''Praça Eugénio Tavares''. The historic center has been submitted to the tentative list of UNESCO's
World Heritage Site World Heritage Sites are landmarks and areas with legal protection under an treaty, international treaty administered by UNESCO for having cultural, historical, or scientific significance. The sites are judged to contain "cultural and natural ...
s in 2016.


Geography

Nearby places include the port of
Furna Furna (Highest Alemannic: ''Furnä'') is a Swiss village in the Prättigau and a municipality in the political district Prättigau/Davos Region in the canton of Graubünden. History Furna is first mentioned in 1479 as ''Furnen''. Demographics ...
to the northeast, Santa Bárbara and
Vinagre Vinagre is a discontinued Virtual Network Computing, VNC, Secure Shell, SSH, Remote Desktop Protocol, RDP and Simple Protocol for Independent Computing Environments, SPICE client for the GNOME desktop environment, it is superseded by GNOME Con ...
to the east, João da Noly to the south and Nossa Senhora do Monte to the southwest.


Sights

* Nova Sintra's claim to popular fame comes from
Eugénio Tavares Eugénio de Paula Tavares (born 18 October 1867 in the island of Brava; died 1 June 1930 in Vila Nova Sintra) was a Cape Verdean poet. He is known through his famous poems ('' mornas''), mostly written in the Creole of Brava. Biography Eugén ...
, a famous Cape Verdean writer. There is a monument of him beside the house where he lived, which is museum today. * The square ''Praça Eugénio Tavares'' is the center of town. There is a well-kept park, a music pavilion, a post office, a bank, a pharmacy and the City Hall. The Protestant church ''Igreja do Nazareno'' is the oldest church of the island. Opposite the bank one of the rare dragon trees (''Dracaena draco'') can be seen. * The Catholic Church of Saint John the Baptist (São João Baptista) was built around 1880. * There is also a New Apostolic Church, an Adventist Church, a Kingdom Hall of
Jehovah's Witnesses Jehovah's Witnesses is a Christian denomination that is an outgrowth of the Bible Student movement founded by Charles Taze Russell in the nineteenth century. The denomination is nontrinitarian, millenarian, and restorationist. Russell co-fou ...
and a branch of
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, informally known as the LDS Church or Mormon Church, is a Nontrinitarianism, nontrinitarian Restorationism, restorationist Christianity, Christian Christian denomination, denomination and the ...
in Nova Sintra. *''Rua da Cultura'' is a historic street in the center of the town. Well-preserved colonial architecture can be seen here. *In the Eastern part of the town there is a monument and viewpoint shaped like a ship. The name "''Santa Maria''" which is painted on the ship refers to the ship of Christopher Columbus. From here there is a beautiful view over the village of Santa Bárbara to the East coast of Brava and the harbour of
Furna Furna (Highest Alemannic: ''Furnä'') is a Swiss village in the Prättigau and a municipality in the political district Prättigau/Davos Region in the canton of Graubünden. History Furna is first mentioned in 1479 as ''Furnen''. Demographics ...
. There are similar monuments in other villages as well, e.g. in Campo Baixo in the South of Brava.


Historical population


Climate

Nova Sintra has a
hot semi-arid climate A semi-arid climate, semi-desert climate, or steppe climate is a dry climate sub-type. It is located on regions that receive precipitation below potential evapotranspiration, but not as low as a desert climate. There are different kinds of sem ...
(
Köppen Köppen is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Bernd Köppen (1951–2014), German pianist and composer * Carl Köppen (1833-1907), German military advisor in Meiji era Japan * Edlef Köppen (1893–1939), German author ...
''BSh'') and is cooler than the low-lying areas of the island. Its average rainfall is , and its average temperature is . The coldest month is February with an average of and the warmest is September with an average of .


International relations

Nova Sintra is twinned with: *
Sintra Sintra (, ), officially the Town of Sintra (), is a town and municipality in the Greater Lisbon region of Portugal, located on the Portuguese Riviera. The population of the municipality in 2021 was 385,654, in an area of . Sintra is one of the ...
, PortugalGeminações de Cidades e Vilas
/ref>


References

{{Brava, Cape Verde, Brava Cities in Cape Verde Municipal seats in Cape Verde Geography of Brava, Cape Verde