Norton Parish, New Brunswick
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Norton is a geographic parish in
Kings County Kings County or King's County may refer to: Places Canada *Kings County, New Brunswick *Kings County, Nova Scotia * Kings County, Prince Edward Island ** King's County (electoral district), abolished in 1892 Ireland * County Offaly, formerly call ...
,
New Brunswick New Brunswick is a Provinces and Territories of Canada, province of Canada, bordering Quebec to the north, Nova Scotia to the east, the Gulf of Saint Lawrence to the northeast, the Bay of Fundy to the southeast, and the U.S. state of Maine to ...
,
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
. Prior to the 2023 governance reform, it was divided between the town of
Hampton Hampton may refer to: Places Australia *Hampton bioregion, an IBRA biogeographic region in Western Australia * Hampton, New South Wales *Hampton, Queensland, a town in the Toowoomba Region * Hampton, Victoria ** Hampton railway station, Melbour ...
, the village of Norton, and the
local service district Local service district may refer to these administrative units in Canada: * Local service district (New Brunswick) A local service district (LSD) was a provincial administrative unit for the provision of local services in the Canadian province o ...
of the parish of Norton, all of which were members of Kings Regional Service Commission (RSC8).


Origin of name

Norton may have been named for
Norton, Massachusetts Norton is a New England town, town in Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States, and contains the villages of Norton Center, Massachusetts, Norton Center and Chartley, Massachusetts, Chartley. The population was 19,202 at the 2020 United Stat ...
, near
Taunton Taunton () is the county town of Somerset, England. It is a market town and has a Minster (church), minster church. Its population in 2011 was 64,621. Its thousand-year history includes a 10th-century priory, monastic foundation, owned by the ...
, which was the original home of many of the first settlers to this area. Notable is that the names of Kings County's pre-1800 parishes all occur in both
New Jersey New Jersey is a U.S. state, state located in both the Mid-Atlantic States, Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States, Northeastern regions of the United States. Located at the geographic hub of the urban area, heavily urbanized Northeas ...
and
North Carolina North Carolina ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, South Carolina to the south, Georgia (U.S. stat ...
.


History

Norton was erected in 1795 from Sussex Parish and
Kingston Parish Kingston is one of the 14 Parishes of Jamaica. Together with neighbouring St. Andrew Parish, it makes up the amalgamated Municipal Unit of Kingston and St. Andrew Corporation. The city of Kingston is the parish and national capital. Kingst ...
. In 1844 the boundary with Kingston was adjusted. Writer
Emily Elizabeth Shaw Beavan Emily Elizabeth Shaw Beavan (c. 1818-6 August 1897), was an Irish born 19th-century poet and story writer who lived in Canada, England and Australia. Early life and education Born Emily Elizabeth Shaw in about 1818 in Belfast, Ireland, she was ...
worked in the parish as a young teacher.


Boundaries

Norton Parish is bounded: Remainder of parish on maps 149 and 150 at same site. Remainder of parish on mapbooks 431, 432, 446, and 447 at same site. *on the west and northwest by a line beginning at the northern bank of the
Kennebecasis River The Kennebecasis River ( ) is a tributary of the Saint John River in southern New Brunswick, Canada. The name Kennebecasis is thought to be derived from the Mi'kmaq "''Kenepekachiachk''", meaning "little long bay place." It runs for approximately ...
, on the western line of a grant to Freedom Burdock, then running northwesterly along the grant line to its westernmost corner, about 150 metres southwest of the Ketchum Road, then northeasterly along the rear line of grants along the Kennebecasis River, including a dogleg away from the river, until it reaches the northernmost corner of a grant to John & Peter Cable, about 1.3 kilometres northeast of Route 845 and near the northern bank of Pickwauket Brook, then northwesterly to the Rogers Road at a point 65
chain A chain is a serial assembly of connected pieces, called links, typically made of metal, with an overall character similar to that of a rope in that it is flexible and curved in compression but linear, rigid, and load-bearing in tension. A ...
s (1.3 kilometres) inland of and parallel to the rear line of a tier of grants on the south side of
Belleisle Bay Belleisle Bay is a fjord-like branch of the Saint John River (New Brunswick), Saint John River in the Canadian province of New Brunswick. Species of fish common to the area include, among others: *Yellow perch *White perch *Smallmouth bass *Ameri ...
, then running northeasterly along the parallel and its prolongation until it meets the Studholm Parish line at Route 124; *on the east by a line running north and south from the mouth of Halfway Brook on the Kennebecasis River, as far south as a point about 75 metres south of Byrnes Brook and 300 metres east-northeasterly of the Byrne Road; *on the south by a line running generally southwesterly following the old Westmorland RoadThe old Westmorland Road was discontinued so long ago that it does not appear on the province's cadastral grant maps. past the Passekeag Road, then northwesterly along the prolongation of the southwestern line and then the line of a grant to John Fritch on the southern side of the Kennebecasis River, then southwesterly along the river to the starting point.


Communities

Communities at least partly within the parish; bold indicates an incorporated municipality; ''italics'' indicate a name no longer in official use * Bloomfield (''Bloomfield Station'') * Bloomfield Ridge *Central Norton *Dickie Mountain *
Hampton Hampton may refer to: Places Australia *Hampton bioregion, an IBRA biogeographic region in Western Australia * Hampton, New South Wales *Hampton, Queensland, a town in the Toowoomba Region * Hampton, Victoria ** Hampton railway station, Melbour ...
*Lower Norton *Passekeag *Woodpecker Hall * Norton **Mercer Settlement **Midland **Peekaboo Corner **Southfield Road **Upper Midland


Bodies of water

Bodies of waterNot including brooks, ponds or coves. at least partly in the parish: *
Kennebecasis River The Kennebecasis River ( ) is a tributary of the Saint John River in southern New Brunswick, Canada. The name Kennebecasis is thought to be derived from the Mi'kmaq "''Kenepekachiachk''", meaning "little long bay place." It runs for approximately ...
*Moosehorn Creek *Passekeag Creek *McManus Lake


Demographics

Parish population total does not include
Hampton Hampton may refer to: Places Australia *Hampton bioregion, an IBRA biogeographic region in Western Australia * Hampton, New South Wales *Hampton, Queensland, a town in the Toowoomba Region * Hampton, Victoria ** Hampton railway station, Melbour ...
and the village of Norton


Population

Population trend


Language

Mother tongue (2016)


Access Routes

Highways and numbered routes that run through the parish, including external routes that start or finish at the parish limits:Atlantic Canada Back Road Atlas *Highways **none *Principal Routes ** ** *Secondary Routes: ** ** *External Routes: **None


See also

*
List of parishes in New Brunswick The Canadian province of New Brunswick is divided by the ''Territorial Division Act'' into 152 Parish (administrative division), geographic parishes, units which had political significance as subdivisions of County, counties until the Municipaliti ...


Notes


References



{{coord, 45.607193, N, 65.714808, W, name=Norton Parish, New Brunswick, display=title, region:CA-NB_type:adm3rd_scale:100000 Parishes of Kings County, New Brunswick