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Northwestern Federal District ( rus, Северо-Западный федеральный округ, p=ˌsʲevʲɪrə ˈzapədnɨj fʲɪdʲɪˈralʲnɨj ˈokrʊk) is one of the eight federal districts of
Russia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
. It covers most of
Northwest Russia Northwest Russia, or the Russian North is the northern part of European Russia, western Russia. It is bounded by Norway, Finland, the Arctic Ocean, the Ural Mountains and the east-flowing part of the Volga. The area is roughly coterminous with th ...
. Its population was 13.6 million, of which 83.5% was urban, living in an area of , according to the 2010 Census. The current Envoy to the Northwestern Federal District is Aleksandr Gutsan, who was appointed to the post after previously serving as Deputy Prosecutor General. He replaced former Envoy Alexander Beglov, who was removed from the position and made acting
Governor of Saint Petersburg The Governor of Saint Petersburg () is the head of the executive branch of Saint Petersburg City Administration. The governor's office administers all city services, public property, police and fire protection, most public agencies, and enforce ...
.


Demographics


Federal subjects

The district comprises the Northern, Northwestern and
Kaliningrad Kaliningrad,. known as Königsberg; ; . until 1946, is the largest city and administrative centre of Kaliningrad Oblast, an Enclave and exclave, exclave of Russia between Lithuania and Poland ( west of the bulk of Russia), located on the Prego ...
economic regions and eleven federal subjects: According to the results of the 2021 census, the ethnic composition of the Northwestern Federal District is as follows: Vital statistics for 2022: * Births: 113,637 (8.2 per 1,000) * Deaths: 186,074 (13.4 per 1,000) Total fertility rate (2022): 1.26 children per woman Life expectancy (2021): 70.37 years


Presidential plenipotentiary envoys


See also

* List of largest cities in Northwestern Federal District (in Russian) *
Novgorod Republic The Novgorod Republic () was a medieval state that existed from the 12th to 15th centuries in northern Russia, stretching from the Gulf of Finland in the west to the northern Ural Mountains in the east. Its capital was the city of Novgorod. The ...
which contained most of the current federal district


Notes


References


External links


Plenipotentiary of the President of the Russian Federation in the Northwestern Federal District
{{Use mdy dates, date=July 2012 Federal districts of Russia States and territories established in 2000 2000 establishments in Russia