
A normal route or normal way (french: voie normale; german: Normalweg) is the most frequently used route for ascending and descending a
mountain peak. It is usually the simplest route.
Overview
In the
Alps, routes are classed in the following ways, based on their waymarking, construction and upkeep:
*
Footpath
A footpath (also pedestrian way, walking trail, nature trail) is a type of thoroughfare that is intended for use only by pedestrians and not other forms of traffic such as motorized vehicles, bicycles and horses. They can be found in a wide ...
s (''Fußwege'')
*
Hiking trails (''Wanderwege'')
*
Mountain trail
A trail, also known as a path or track, is an unpaved lane or small road usually passing through a natural area. In the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland, a path or footpath is the preferred term for a pedestrian or hiking trail. The ...
s (''Bergwege'')
*
Alpine routes (''Alpine Routen'')
*
Climbing routes (''Kletterrouten'') and High Alpine routes (''Hochalpine Routen'') in combined rock and ice terrain, (
UIAA) graded by difficulty
Sometimes the normal route is not the easiest ascent to the summit, but just the one that is most used. There may be technically easier variations. This is especially the case on the
Watzmannfrau, the
Hochkalter and also
Mount Everest. There may be many reasons these easier options are less well-used:
* the simplest route is less well known than the normal route (Watzmannfrau).
* the technically easiest route is more arduous than another (e.g. due to rubble) and is therefore mainly used on the descent (Hochkalter).
* the technically easiest route carries a much higher risk of e.g. rockfalls or avalanche and is therefore avoided in favour of a more difficult route (
Watzespitze).
* the technically easier route requires a complicated or long approach march, or all access may be banned via one country (Mount Everest).
The term ''tourist route'' may sometimes be applied (irrespective of the level of difficulty of ascent) by those wishing to suggest that other routes up a mountain are somehow more "worthy". This belittling of the "normal route" therefore maintains a distinction between those perceiving themselves as serious mountaineers who disparage the incursion of tourist climbers into their domain (hence the term the "Yak Route" on Mount Everest).
References
{{Reflist
Hiking
Climbing