Nome Census Area is a
census area located in the
U.S. state
In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are 50. Bound together in a political union, each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a separate and defined geographic territory where it shares its so ...
of
Alaska
Alaska ( ) is a non-contiguous U.S. state on the northwest extremity of North America. Part of the Western United States region, it is one of the two non-contiguous U.S. states, alongside Hawaii. Alaska is also considered to be the north ...
, mostly overlapping with the
Seward Peninsula
The Seward Peninsula is a large peninsula on the western coast of the U.S. state of Alaska whose westernmost point is Cape Prince of Wales. The peninsula projects about into the Bering Sea between Norton Sound, the Bering Strait, the Chukchi ...
. As of the
2020 census, the population was 10,046, up from 9,492 in 2010.
It is part of the
unorganized borough and therefore has no
borough seat. Its largest community by far is the city of
Nome.
Geography
According to the
United States Census Bureau
The United States Census Bureau, officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the Federal statistical system, U.S. federal statistical system, responsible for producing data about the American people and American economy, econ ...
, the census area has a total area of , of which is land and (18.8%) is water.
It also includes the large offshore
St. Lawrence Island, which has about 14 percent of the census area's population and two of its larger cities in
Gambell and
Savoonga. Nome Census
Area is the 7th largest county-equivalent in the state of Alaska.
Adjacent boroughs and census areas
*
Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska - north
*
Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska - east
*
Kusilvak Census Area, Alaska - south
*
Chukotsky District
Chukotsky District (, ''Čukótskiy Raion, rayón''; Chukchi language, Chukchi: , ''Čukotkakèn rajon'') is an administrativeLaw #33-OZ and municipalLaw #47-OZ district (raion), one of the administrative divisions of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, six ...
,
Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
Chukotka ( ; ), officially the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, is the easternmost federal subjects of Russia, federal subject of Russia. It is an Autonomous okrugs of Russia, autonomous okrug situated in the Russian Far East, and shares a border wi ...
- west
National protected areas
*
Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge (part of the Bering Sea unit)
**
Besboro Island
**
King Island
**
Sledge Island
*
Bering Land Bridge National Preserve (part)
*
Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge (part)
**
Andreafsky Wilderness (part)
Demographics
2020 Census
2000 census
As of the
census
A census (from Latin ''censere'', 'to assess') is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording, and calculating population information about the members of a given Statistical population, population, usually displayed in the form of stati ...
of 2000, there were 9,196 people, 2,693 households, and 1,898 families living in the census area. The population density was . There were 3,649 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the census area was 19.32% White, 0.38% Black or African American, 75.20% Native American, 0.67% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.20% from other races, and 4.21% from two or more races. 1.00% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 16.32% reported speaking a
Yupik language
The Yupik languages () are a family of languages spoken by the Yupik peoples of western and south-central Alaska and Chukotka. The Yupik languages differ enough from one another that they are not mutually intelligible, although speakers of one ...
at home, while 8.75% speak
Inupiaq; a further 2.02% reported speaking "Eskimo", a term that covers both Yupik and Inupiaq.
MLA Language Map Data Center
/ref>
Of the 2,693 households, 45.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.40% were married couples living together, 15.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.50% were non-families. 23.20% of households were one person, and 3.30% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 3.33 and the average family size was 4.01.
In the census area 37.10% of the population was under the age of 18, 9.30% was from 18 to 24, 29.00% from 25 to 44, 18.60% from 45 to 64, and 5.90% was 65 or older. The median age was 28 years. For every 100 females, there were 117.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 122.70 males.
Communities
Cities
* Brevig Mission
*Diomede
Diomede (; Ancient Greek: Διομήδη ''Diomēdē'') is the name of four women in Greek mythology:
* Diomede, daughter of Xuthus. She married Deioneus, king of Phocis, and was the mother of Cephalus, Actor, Aenetus, Phylacus and Asterodia.( ...
* Elim
* Gambell
* Golovin
* Koyuk
* Nome
* Savoonga
*Shaktoolik
Shaktoolik (, ; ) is a city in Nome Census Area, Alaska, United States. At the 2010 United States Census, 2010 census the population was 251, up from 230 in 2000. Shaktoolik is one of a number of Alaskan communities threatened by erosion and rela ...
* Shishmaref
* St. Michael
* Stebbins
* Teller
* Unalakleet
*Wales
Wales ( ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by the Irish Sea to the north and west, England to the England–Wales border, east, the Bristol Channel to the south, and the Celtic ...
* White Mountain
Census-designated place
* Port Clarence
Unincorporated communities
* Haycock
*Solomon
Solomon (), also called Jedidiah, was the fourth monarch of the Kingdom of Israel (united monarchy), Kingdom of Israel and Judah, according to the Hebrew Bible. The successor of his father David, he is described as having been the penultimate ...
Politics
Nome Census Area is somewhat of a national bellwether, having backed the national winner all but six times since statehood: in 1960, 1968, 1976, 1980, 2016, and 2024.
See also
* List of airports in the Nome Census Area
* Army Peak
References
External links
Census Area map: Alaska Department of Labor
{{Authority control
Alaska census areas
Chukchi Sea
Bering Sea